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Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

At the end of 1925, with the help of the painter Liu Haisu, Lu Xiaoman's husband Wang Geng promised to sign a divorce, and at this point, Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman finally worked hard and could officially get married.

As early as 1922, Xu Zhimo had signed a divorce in Germany with his ex-wife Zhang Youyi, but he did not expect that this divorce certificate was just a piece of waste paper in the eyes of his father Xu Shenru.

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

Xu Shenru was furious and did not allow Xu Zhimo to remarry, saying that when he signed the divorce certificate overseas, his parents were not present, he could not count, and if he wanted to combine with Lu Xiaoman, he must get Zhang Youyi's nod, and the Xu family could help the two prepare for the marriage.

Xu Zhimo has long relied on his father to provide for him, and can only obey orders, in 1926, Xu Zhimo went to Shanghai, found Zhang Youyi, who had recently returned to China, and begged her to agree to remarry himself.

At this time, Zhang Youyi, who had suffered the pain of losing her son, was disheartened by Xu Zhimo and replied without hesitation: "I promise you." When Xu Zhimo heard these words, he danced happily and rushed forward to hug her, but he did not expect to move too much, and with a flick of his hand, the jade ring on his hand flew out of the window and disappeared without a trace.

Many years later, Zhang Youyi recalled this scene, deeply feeling that it was an ominous omen, as if there was some fate setting in the underworld, and xu Zhimo had already opened the prelude to the tragedy of his life before he remarried.

Xu Zhimo not only had some ominous signs before the wedding, but also had a number of occasional incidents before his death, which slowly emerged and converged in the memories of Lin Huiyin, Lu Xiaoman and others, which could not help but be surprising.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" >1, the ring was lost before the wedding, and the teacher reprimanded at the wedding, Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage</h1>

In 1922, Xu Zhimo published the "Notice of Divorce of Xu Zhimo" in the newspaper, issuing a deafening cry: "I will look for my only soul mate in the vast sea of people, and I am fortunate to have it; no, I am destined." ”

Two years ago, in Britain, he met the 16-year-old Lin Huiyin, haunting her soul, but unexpectedly rejoiced, Lin Huiyin finally chose Liang Sicheng, who was the right door. After meeting Lu Xiaoman, he fell in love with Lu Xiaoman's good calligraphy, fluent English, dancing posture and Peking Opera singing skills, regardless of the fact that she was the wife of a husband and the wife of a friend.

Wang Geng refused to agree to Lu Xiaoman's request for divorce, and threatened to kill Xu Zhimo, frightening Xu Zhimo into hiding in Europe. After returning to China, Xu Zhimo's famous painter Liu Haisu organized a dinner party, and Liu Haisu's mouth was like a hanging river, and he made a speech on the freedom of modern marriage and love in public, and Wang Geng was persuaded.

The remarriage of Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman was opposed by many people. Xu Zhimo's father, Xu Shenru, believes that Lu Xiaoman is cheating and has a bad reputation in marriage, and if he marries into the Xu family, it will insult the door style. Xu Zhimo's mentor Liang Qichao and others also disagreed with this, and Liang Qichao felt that Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman disregarded the worldly vision and traditional morality in order to pursue the so-called "soul mate", which was not commendable.

However, Xu Zhimo, who wanted to be a "pioneer of the times", insisted on going his own way, and the more he resisted, the more he believed that he was brave and was "putting a big bomb", so he worked tirelessly to run around in Beijing, Shanghai, and Haining, Zhejiang Province, in order to obtain the consent and support of his family and friends.

Xu Shenru only has one son under Xu Zhimo's knees, Xu Zhimo is nearly thirty years old, only with Zhang Youyi gave birth to the eldest son Xu Jikai (nicknamed Ah Huan), the second son Peter Xiao Peter died of enteritis in Germany, as the richest man in Haining Jiaoshi Town, the Xu family mansion is still empty, there is no one to follow his expected children and grandchildren, and there is no successor to the family business, so after hearing Xu Zhimo's repeated pleadings, Xu Shenru's heart softened.

He read Lu Xiaoman's photo from the newspaper, a look of everyone's bridesmaids, after hearing that it was a famous door, his father was the director of the Ministry of Finance, in order to let Xu Zhimo continue to spread the leaves, Xu Shenru agreed to the marriage, and also spent a huge amount of money to build a new house for the newlyweds next to the old house of the Xu family in Jiaoshi Town.

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

Haining Xu Zhimo Former Residence

Considering that Xu Zhimo stayed in the West, Lu Xiaoman was the English secretary of Gu Weijun, the "first diplomat of the Republic of China", and the new house was designed as a western-style house with chinese and Western styles, with more than 20 rooms on the upper and lower floors, which was very luxurious.

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

Interior view of Xu Zhimo's former residence

Forced by his father's orders, Xu Zhimo went to Shanghai to find Zhang Youyi and begged her face to face with her consent to remarry.

For Xu Zhimo, Zhang Youyi did not hold out any hope.

In 1915, when she was only 15 years old, she was forced to interrupt her studies to marry into the Xu family, and the 18-year-old Xu Zhimo always dismissed her, even on the wedding night, the two did not talk a word, and completed the husband and wife obligations in silence. Zhang Youyi looked back on it in her later years, still feeling angry, thinking that Xu Zhimo had no intention of understanding herself, sighing, "I can't let Xu Zhimo understand who I am, he doesn't talk to me at all." ”

In 1922, Xu Zhimo ignored the fact that Zhang Youyi was pregnant and pregnant with their second son, Peter Jr., and repeatedly forced her to divorce her.

Even Lin Huiyin was touched by Zhang Youyi's desolate appearance and felt very unbearable, she said in a letter to Xu Zhimo: "I can't forget, and I can't stand those eyes." The last time you and you went to Germany, when I, my father, and Brother Xiying were bidding you farewell, the moment the train started, you and you and you put your head out of the window, and next to your face, she looked at me with a pair of mournful, desperate, pleading, and jealous eyes. I shivered. That gaze went straight into the back of my soul, where there were secrets I knew, and she saw them all. ”

But Xu Zhimo ignored his wife's pleas and only wanted to pursue his own happiness.

Lin Huiyin wanted to escape from this love triangle and began to pack up and return to China, Xu Zhimo was even more anxious, he said, Lin Huiyin was about to return to China, and it would be too late to divorce again, so he chased him to Berlin and asked Zhang Youyi to sign the divorce agreement.

When the signing ceremony was held, Zhang Youyi had just given birth to her second son Peter, and the child was still in the nursery of the hospital and had not completed the discharge procedures, and Xu Zhimo was elated and proudly declared to everyone that he was the first man in the Republic of China to divorce according to the Civil Law, challenging "the tradition that made him unable to follow his true feelings", and the friends gathered next to him shook hands with him and congratulated him on regaining his freedom, as if it was a great joy.

For this desperate man, Zhang Youyi had nothing to give up, and she said decisively: "I promise you." ”

Seeing that Zhang Youyi did not block his marriage, Xu Zhimo was very happy, and could not help but go forward to hug Zhang Youyi and say, "You are so great." ”

Due to the excessive range of movements, he even threw off the jade ring on his hand, and it was also coincidental that the window of Zhang Youyi's residence was wide open at that time, and the ring flew into the grass outside the window at once and disappeared. This ring is Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman's promise of love, he usually loves ruozhenbao, busy running downstairs to look for it, but unexpectedly did not find it.

Later, Zhang Youyi recalled that this was the first ominous omen of Xu Zhimo's wedding.

After Passing Zhang Youyi's pass, Xu Shenru put forward another condition, asking Xu Zhimo to find Hu Shi or Liang Qichao as witnesses before the wedding could be held.

Hu Shi herself very much wanted to be this witness, but his wife Jiang Dongxiu was extremely unaccustomed to Xu Zhimo's behavior of abandoning his wife and son and pursuing so-called true love, and she was also very sympathetic to Hu Shi's situation of secretly communicating with Lu Xiaoman and writing English love letters to each other by taking the opportunity to resolve Xu Lu's emotional disputes.

At that time, there was some ambiguity between Lu Xiaoman and Hu Shi, and in order to avoid being discovered by Jiang Dongxiu, Lu Xiaoman wrote a letter in English, because "it would be safer to use English", and deliberately wrote the words "big and ugly" so as not to make Jiang Dongxiu suspicious.

Although Jiang Dongxiu could not read English, he could understand Hu Shi's words and deeds of landing around Xiao Man all day long, so not only did he not allow Hu Shi to be a witness, but he was even not allowed to attend Xu Zhimo's wedding.

In desperation, Xu Zhimo had to find his mentor Liang Qichao as a witness to the marriage.

Liang Qichao did not support Xu Zhimo's behavior of "finding true love", and as early as when he returned to Beijing to pestering Lin Huiyin, who was already engaged to Liang Sicheng, Liang Qichao wrote a long letter of exhortation to Xu Zhimo, asking him not to base his happiness on the pain of others.

Xu Zhimo took out the kung fu of soft grinding and hard bubbles, and wrote long letters to Liang Qichao many times to complain about his heart, and Liang Qichao had no choice but to agree to be a witness, but in the end, he did not send blessings.

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman

On August 14, 1926, also the Qixi Festival of the lunar calendar and the Chinese "Valentine's Day", Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman became engaged. On October 3, the two held a wedding in Beijing Beihai Park, and the cultural celebrities gathered for a while, Liang Qichao walked up to the witness seat, coldly glanced at the pair of "lovers", and said: "I came to say a few unpleasant words, so that the society knows that such a bad example is not enough to take the law, and it is not worth encouraging——— Xu Zhimo, you are impetuous in nature, so that you have nothing to learn, you can't do learning, you are even more unsuccessful, you divorce and remarry, it is proof of inattention!" ”

When Xu Zhimo heard this, he couldn't help but sweat with his back, only to see Liang Qichao turn his words around, and then stared at Lu Xiaoman and said: "Lu Xiaoman, you and Xu Zhimo are both people who have come over, I hope that from now on you can abide by the way of women, review your personality and behavior, divorce and remarriage are all caused by the faults of your character, I hope you will not make mistakes again and again, mistake yourself." Don't take selfishness as the criterion for acting, don't take absurdity and pleasure as the purpose of life pursuit, don't take marriage as a child's play, think that happy can be married, unhappy can be divorced, let parents be ashamed, let friends be disdainful, let society see jokes! ”

Liang Qichao still wanted to continue to speak passionately, but Xu Zhimo could not hold back any longer, stepped forward to interrupt his speech, and said with a smile: "Teacher, please save some face for the students and gaotang's parents." ”

At this time, Xu Shenru's face was livid, and it was obvious that his thoughts were the same as Liang Qichao's.

Liang Qichao saw the situation, and it was not good to criticize any more, so he hastily ended his speech and said: "In short, I hope this is the last time that the two of you will get married in this life!" That's my congratulations to you!——— I'm done! ”

This "marriage testimony" is really the most unlucky marriage testimony in ancient times.

Liang Qichao has a straight temperament, but has always been generous to others, pay attention to traditional morality, and his dissatisfaction with Xu Zhimo has a long history, not only because Xu Zhimo fanatically pursues his son's fiancée, but also because Xu Zhimo has absolute love for his ex-wife and second son, is irresponsible for the family, and treats marriage as a child's play, so he takes the opportunity of marriage witnessing, severely criticizes, and does not want them to hurt others under the banner of "true love" and "freedom".

After Liang Qichao's speech, the guests in the hall were stunned and could not speak for a long time.

Later, Lu Xiaoman's good friend and female writer Zhao Qingge was deeply dissatisfied with Liang Qichao's marriage testimony, believing that Liang Qichao's words were smuggled in was to give his son a blow and lay a tragic foreshadowing for Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman's marriage. As a representative of the Restoration Faction, Liang Qichao secretly took concubines himself, but did not allow students to divorce and marry others, which was very double-standard.

This harshly criticized testimony was the second ominous omen at Xu Zhimo's wedding.

How can a marriage that is not blessed by the teacher's parents be happy and satisfying?

And Xu Zhimo is a person who is bent on going his own way, even if no one is optimistic about this romantic affair, he still insists on marrying "soul mate" Lu Xiaoman.

Before marriage, in the love poem "A Night in Emerald Green" written to Lu Xiaoman, Xu Zhimo, who was in Europe, expressed his unswerving love for Lu Xiaoman until his death, and this poem finally made Lu Xiaoman make up his mind to divorce, which is also a third ominous omen:

"Love, let me be in this quiet garden,

Close your eyes and die on your chest, how beautiful!

The sound of the wind in the poplar trees overhead, rustling,

It's my funeral song

……

Anyway, lose this disgusting life, realize this death

In love, the death of this love center is not as strong as it is

Five hundred rebirths? ”

Xu Zhimo's most admired poets are Byron and Shelley, who have repeatedly expressed his yearning for the short and passionate life of the two poets, hoping for a different way of dying in the Byron and Shelley styles, and changing his pen name to "Crane in the Clouds", and later died in the clouds.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="141" >2, life after marriage is difficult, and husband and wife are full of contradictions</h1>

Xu Zhimo was born in a wealthy merchant family in Haining, and his wife Zhang Youyi's family was also a huge wealth in Baoshan, and he had always lived a relatively prosperous life, but even so, with his personal ability, it was difficult to support Lu Xiaoman.

Lu Xiaoman is a native of Shanghai, his father Lu Ding was the director of the Ministry of Finance of the Nanjing Government, and his ex-husband Wang Geng was a major general in the army and the chief of the Harbin police, who has been living a life of pampering and superiority, after marrying Xu Zhimo, if the Xu family is willing to bear the living expenses of the two, they would not have been worried about food and clothing.

But after Lu Xiaoman married and lived in Haining Jiaoshi Town for several months, Xu Shenru and his wife had a great resentment towards her, and soon, the old two did not quit and went to Shanghai to join the former daughter-in-law Zhang Youyi, leaving Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman in their hometown.

It turned out that Lu Xiaoman, who was a famous lady in Beijing, was good at piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and was communicating in the circle of celebrities in the literary and art circles, and when she went to the countryside, she had nowhere to show her talents, and her life was exquisite and elegant, and she was only regarded as pretentious and frivolous by the simple Xu family's in-laws.

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

Kip shek Town Xu Zhimo Study Meixuan (Lu Xiaoman nickname "Mei Niang")

Lu Xiaoman is thin and weak, usually very picky eaters, at the dinner table this does not eat, that does not eat, leftovers are pushed to Xu Zhimo, back to the room and have to buy a lot of snacks to taste, because the Call can not move the Xu family servants, she can not move to order Xu Zhimo to do things, but also in public to the newlywed husband to carry himself to the second floor, in the eyes of Xu Shenru and his wife, where is everyone's boudoir, it is basically a social flower.

The most serious thing is that Lu Xiaoman has lost her fertility when she remarries.

Before the divorce, Lu Xiaoman had been pregnant for several months, in order to completely sever ties with Wang Geng, Lu Xiaoman took his maid and quietly went to the private clinic to have an abortion, because the operation was not done thoroughly, leaving serious sequelae, the body was weak and could not help the wind, often headaches, coma, can not have children again.

After learning this, Xu Shenru and his wife were completely disappointed in her, and even resented and bored with their disobedient biological son Xu Zhimo, so they completely shifted the focus of their lives to Zhang Youyi's mother and son.

Zhang Youyi gave birth to the eldest grandson Xu Jikai (nicknamed Ah Huan) for the Xu family at the age of 18, and in 1925 she lost her second son Peter Xiao in Germany and left Berlin to return to China in pain, in order to comfort her, Xu Shenru sent 8-year-old Ah Huan to her side.

Zhang Youyi is studying early childhood education in Germany, she first accompanied her son to study in Beijing for a period of time, and then came to see that the two older brothers Zhang Junjie and Zhang Jiazhang went to Shanghai to settle down, and she also brought Ah Huan to Shanghai to prepare to open a kindergarten.

At that time, Zhang Youyi and her son lived in the second brother's house, her second brother Zhang Junjie was a famous politician and a German doctor, who bought the mansion of Fanyuan No. 14 after coming to Shanghai, and the fourth brother Zhang Jiazhang was the vice president of the Bank of China, with strong strength, and also bought a house at Fanyuan No. 18, and the brothers became neighbors.

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

Shanghai Fanyuan old bungalow

Located in the French Concession on Haige Road (present-day Huashan Road), Fanyuan was the top mansion area in Shanghai at that time, and "Fanyuan" means model garden-style houses. The construction area of each bungalow in the park is more than 500 square meters, in addition to the garden in front of and behind each house, there is a large garden covering an area of 25 acres, the bridge in the park is flowing water, flowers and trees are dense, the environment is beautiful, its residents are one of the most famous people and bankers in Shanghai, according to today's house price is more than 100 million yuan.

After Xu Shenru and his wife came to Shanghai, they saw that their grandson was "sent to the fence", so they bought the No. 20 bungalow in Fanyuan with a large amount of money for Zhang Youyi's mother and son to live in.

After Zhang Youyi and Xu Zhimo divorced, Xu Shenru once divided the property into three parts, one for Ah Huan, held by Zhang Youyi, one for Xu Zhimo, one for his own pension, because Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman really did not like him, the matter of dividing the property, Xu Shen did not mention it after this, in addition to the business liquidity, other family properties were successively given to Zhang Youyi mother and son.

In 1927, after Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman, who had lost their father's financial support, settled in Shanghai, they suddenly felt a heavy pressure in life.

Lu Xiaoman did not want to be compared with Zhang Youyi, asked Xu Zhimo to buy a similar bungalow, where Xu Zhimo could get this huge amount of money, and because his parents had built a magnificent bungalow for himself in his hometown, Xu Zhimo was not embarrassed to ask for money to buy a house in Shanghai, and could only rent a three-story villa on Nanchang Road not far from Fan Garden, with a monthly rent of one hundred oceans.

After buying a house, Lu Xiaoman asked to buy the most expensive furniture to decorate the house.

When she first came to Shanghai, she was known as the "Southern Tang Dynasty and Northern Land", she published newspapers every day, she had to socialize everywhere, her clothes and jewelry must not be less, she had to go out with a driver and a nanny, and Xu Zhimo's salary and poetry manuscript fee were simply not enough for her to spend.

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

Lu Xiaoman's Peking Opera appearance

At that time, Lu Xiaoman's mother, Wu Manhua, presided over the housework in her home, and once sighed to Wang Yingxia, the husband and wife of Yu Da, and said: "This family is difficult, and it costs five or six hundred oceans a month." "At that time, the monthly wage of an ordinary worker was only five to ten oceans.

In order to earn money to support his family, Xu Zhimo also lectured at three universities in Guanghua, Dongwu and Daxia, and also had to write some poems to earn writing fees, tired all day, the mood was already bad, and Lu Xiaoman's intimate behavior with Weng Ruiwu made him feel very embarrassed.

After coming to Shanghai, Lu Xiaoman was sought after by the tabloid lace edition, often on stage to sing Peking Opera to support charity, because she was weak, singing for two days in a row will relapse of old diseases, fainting after bedridden, so Xu Zhimo went around to find a good doctor, found a famous doctor Weng Ruiwu who was also a ticket friend.

Weng Ruiwu is good at tuina, often unclothed and massaged for Lu Xiaoman, and his hands are removed from the disease.

Once, Lu Xiaoman asked him: "Rui Wu, your massage for me is indeed effective, but you can't always be by my side, ah, when you are not there, in case I get sick, what can I do?" Weng Ruiwu thought for a moment and recommended her to smoke opium. Weng Ruiwu himself was also an addict, and since then, the two have often lay together on the smoke bed in the living room, separating the lamp and smoking, swallowing clouds and vomiting fog.

Hearing that Lu Xiaoman had smoked opium, the Xu family was even more reluctant to recognize this daughter-in-law.

As soon as Xu Zhimo returned home, he saw his wife and Weng Rui napping together smoking opium, and he was also furious, plus he was running around in order to earn money, and he was already depressed, so he was furious, quarreled endlessly, and when he was on a business trip abroad, he also wrote a letter full of "obscenities" to insult Lu Xiaoman.

The couple frequently quarreled, the chickens and dogs in the family were restless, Xu Zhimo could only go to his ex-wife Zhang Youyi, who lived not far away, complain to her, and sometimes borrow money from her to turn around, when Zhang Youyi borrowed money, he was afraid that he would be embarrassed, and repeatedly stressed: "This is your father's money." ”

Zhang Youyi is a kind person, at the end of 1927, when the Yunsheng Company she founded opened, she also specially invited Lu Xiaoman to be a receptionist, and she made a splash, and later, in 1947, when Lu Xiaoman published the "Shima Daily", he took the group photo of her and Xu Zhimo in front of the Yunsheng Company as the cover, and also caused a pen and ink lawsuit, arguing whether the founder of the Yunsheng Company was Zhang Youyi or Lu Xiaoman. The capital of Yunsheng Company was ten thousand oceans, and Lu Xiaoman at that time could not take it out, and she was too sick to help the wind, and it was impossible to have the physical strength to be the general manager of the company.

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

Tang Ying and Lu Xiaoman (the successors) at the opening ceremony of Yunsheng Company

Xu Shenru severed ties with Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman and his wife, and did not give them any financial support, on the one hand, he hated Lu Xiaoman's extravagance and lightness, and did not want her to spend the Xu family's money; on the other hand, he may have put pressure on Xu Zhimo to reconcile with Zhang Youyi.

Xu Zhimo is indeed impressed by Zhang Youyi, who returned from studying in Germany, thinking that she is becoming more and more independent and strong, but Zhang Youyi herself has no feeling for him, and now she has become the vice president of Shanghai Women's Bank, bent on doing her career, and has rejected the marriage proposals of Luo Jialun, the first president of Tsinghua University, and Luo Longji, a famous politician, and of course will not pay attention to Xu Zhimo.

Under the heavy family conflicts, the tired Xu Zhimo was overwhelmed and finally ended the marriage with tragedy.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="145" >3, there were multiple signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate</h1>

Before Xu Zhimo's plane crash, some incredible things also happened, and later, when Zhang Youyi, Lin Huiyin, Lu Xiaoman and others recalled the causes and consequences, they all felt that Xu Zhimo's death was not entirely accidental.

In the winter of 1930, Xu Zhimo accepted an offer of appointment from Peking University and also taught at Peking Women's Normal University.

The monthly salary of the professor of Peking University is 300 silver yuan, and the monthly salary of the female teacher's university is also 280 silver yuan, which can catch up with Lu Xun's income that year, he only has 30 yuan left, and the rest is sent to Lu Xiaoman, and after Lu Xiaoman contracted opium addiction, the expenses are even greater, this income is still not enough, Xu Zhimo still did not get rid of the economic difficulties, had to borrow money everywhere, relatives and friends are therefore looking at him.

In order to let Lu Xiaoman get rid of the environment in Shanghai, Xu Zhimo wrote to Lu Xiaoman many times, asking her to come to Beiping to live with him, but Lu Xiaoman could not extricate himself and never agreed to return to Beiping, Xu Zhimo had to run back and forth between the two places, in order to save money, he took the postal plane of China Airlines for a long time.

At that time, Xu Zhimo had written a famous essay "Want to Fly", the airline opened soon, in order to advertise, gave the famous poet a free flight ticket, let him carry at will, in that era, civil aviation has not yet been popularized, the average person does not dare to take, but Xu Zhimo because of the long-term travel between the two places, but also want to save travel fees, he accepted it calmly.

On November 13, 1931, in order to make up for the huge deficit in his family, Xu Zhimo flew back to Shanghai from Beiping to give Jiang Baili a middleman who sold Yuyuan's house.

The night before leaving Beiping, he and Lin Huiyin participated in the same literary tea party by chance, because the plane was rescheduled three times, Xu Zhimo was worried that he could not go, and went to visit Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng and his wife at night, just when Lin Huiyin and his wife were out, he drank a pot of tea and left, leaving a note on the table, writing: "Fly at six o'clock in the morning tomorrow, this will be uncertain." ”

Lin Huiyin saw the note after returning home, felt very ominous, and hurriedly called Xu Zhimo, Xu Zhimo said: "You are assured, very stable, I still have to keep my life to see greater deeds, how can I die?" Lin Huiyin was still very uneasy, so he told him on the phone that he was going to hold an architectural art lecture in the Peking Association and the Chapel on the evening of November 19, and Xu Zhimo promised her that he would come back as scheduled. In this past, Lin Huiyin later wrote his own reminiscence article "Mourning Shima".

After taking the opportunity to come to Shanghai, Xu Zhimo went home and saw Lu Xiaoman lying on the smoke bed, and began a fierce quarrel, at this time, the rumors of Lu Xiaoman and Weng Ruiwu had been boiling over, her opium addiction and huge expenses made Xu Zhimo debt-ridden, but still did not agree to go north with him to settle down, Xu Zhimo wanted to get angrier, accusing Lu Xiaoman of unrepentant and fierce words.

According to Yu Dafu, who was present, Lu Xiaoman, who was accustomed to being pampered, could not listen to the advice, lost his temper, and casually threw a smoking gun at Xu Zhimo's face, Shima quickly dodged, fortunately did not hit, the gold wire glasses fell to the ground, and the glass shattered. ”

This made Xu Zhimo feel very unhappy, and on the afternoon of November 18, he went to Zhang Youyi's Yunsheng company to order a few shirts, and by the way complained to Zhang Youyi, recounting the dispute between him and Lu Xiaoman.

Zhang Youyi recalled in "Little Feet and Suits": "That afternoon, he said he had to rush back to Beijing immediately. I asked him why he had to be in such a hurry, and he could go back the next day. I also told him that I didn't think he should fly on a Chinese airline, whether it was free or not. He laughed and told me as usual that he would be fine. ”

What Xu Zhimo did not tell Zhang Youyi was that he was in a hurry to return to Beijing tomorrow to listen to Lin Huiyin's lecture.

Lin Huiyin had a deep affection for Xu Zhimo in her heart, although due to her father's fate and her own reason, she did not choose to marry Xu Zhimo, but this relationship was always hidden in her heart, in April 1931, Lin Huiyin wrote a poem "That Night", published in the "New Moon" edited by Xu Zhimo:

"That night you held my hand,

The misty starry night blockade lifts up heavy sorrows.

That night you and I set the right direction,

The two of them each recognized the appearance of life.

To this day I still remember that night,

Starlight, tears, white riverside!

To this day I miss your farming on the shore:

The vividness of the red flowers and the yellow flowers. ”

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

"That Night" composed as a song

In July 1931, Xu Zhimo wrote the answer poem "You Go" and sent it to Lin Huiyin, which was also his masterpiece:

"You go, I go, we break up here;

Which road do you go on, you can go with confidence,

When you're far away, I'll stride forward,

Some of this wilderness is the freshness of the night dew;

Nor do you worry about the clouds, but the wind must move,

The mercury of the sea of clouds is surging with the stars;

Not to mention that it will always shine through my heart;

There is that pearl that never sleeps, I love you! ”

The woman he loves the most is always Lin Huiyin.

After separating from Zhang Youyi, on the same night, Xu Zhimo went to Nanjing, and the next morning he sent a telegram from the airport to Lin Huiyin, saying that at three o'clock in the afternoon, the plane could reach Beiping Nanyuan Airport.

At nine o'clock in the morning of November 19, Xu Zhimo rushed from Nanjing to Beiping by postal plane, there were only three people on the plane, Xu Zhimo was the only passenger, the host master Wang Guanyi was busy preparing for his daughter's wedding the night before, almost all night, lack of energy, and when the plane arrived in the area of Jinan Dangjiazhuang, due to the thick fog and difficult to distinguish the course, he had to lower the flight altitude to find a route, unfortunately crashed into the mountain, and all three people on the plane were killed, just like the scene described by Xu Zhimo at the end of the article "Want to Fly":

"At the same time, the black of the sky was already approaching above my head, forming a bird-shaped machine, and suddenly along the side of the machine, a ball of light was poured straight down, and the sound of boron exploded,—— shattered my fantasies in flight, and several piles of broken floating clouds were added to the blue sky..."

Later, according to Lu Xiaoman's cousin's recollection, just at noon on November 19, the frame hanging in the Xu family's living room where Xu Zhimo put the photo suddenly fell off the wall, and the mirror surface fell to pieces, making Lu Xiaoman's heart jump and fidget, and later thought that he might have hit the photo frame when he threw a smoking gun at Xu Zhimo, and the next day, she heard bad news, and also learned that when Xu Zhimo was dying, there was still a scroll containing Xiaoman's paintings around him, and he planned to take it to Beiping to find someone to frame, which made Lu Xiaoman even more sad.

After the plane crash, Bao Junjian, director of the Nanjing office of China Airlines, who sent Xu Zhimo a free ticket to Xu Zhimo, went to Xu's home overnight to report the news, and Lu Xiaoman refused to believe it, believing that Xu Zhimo would not take the postal plane. Bao Junjian had to go to Zhang Youyi, who also lived in the French Concession, to report the letter, and Zhang Youyi quickly asked his fourth brother Zhang Jiazhang to go to Jinan, buy a coffin to transport Back Xu Zhimo's body, and after holding a funeral in Shanghai, Xu Zhimo was buried next to his second son, Peter Xiao, who had never been with him before.

Ex-wife's recollection: Xu Zhimo's three ominous omens when he remarried, foreshadowing his tragic ending 1, the ring was left before the wedding, and he was reprimanded by his mentor at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo was bent on entering an unblessed marriage 2, life after marriage was difficult, husband and wife were full of contradictions 3, there were many signs before the air crash, and being buried in the clouds may be Xu Zhimo's fate

Xu Shenru hated Lu Xiaoman, who brought bad luck to Xu Zhimo, and forbade her to return to her hometown to attend the funeral, but after being persuaded, she promised to pay Lu Xiaoman 300 yuan per month for living expenses.

Lu Xiaoman did not expect that the last quarrel with Xu Zhimo was to say goodbye forever, she was in great pain, fainted several times, never went out to socialize again, quit opium, lived in simplicity, devoted herself to compiling Xu Zhimo's posthumous manuscript, and also repeatedly repented of the harm caused to Xu Zhimo. However, despite her talents, she was still a weak and powerless woman, unable to live on her own, and later relied on Weng Ruiwu to provide for her.

These uneasy and ominous omens that Xu Zhimo's relatives and friends felt in advance actually reflected Xu Zhimo's extremely unpleasant mental outlook at that time, under the heavy pressure of life, this poet who single-mindedly pursued love, freedom and beauty, in the face of various contradictions and conflicts of feelings, family affection, life, and work, has been unable to do enough and is in a difficult situation, he only wants to live in poetry, with warm power to enjoy a beautiful and short life.

In the end, like the short poem he wrote in the spring of 1930, "Yellow Oriole", he broke through the clouds and completed a singing with extreme life energy:

"As soon as it spreads its wings,

Break through the thick and turn into a colorful cloud;

It flew, it was gone, it was gone—

It's like spring light, like flames, like enthusiasm. ”

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