What is the work of the class room and what is it used for?
I don't know when prison and class room became the same concept, but in fact, the two are not the same concept at all, starting with the origin of prison, prison is a place where criminals are held in the eyes of ordinary people, and all of them are criminals.
Prisons have appeared in ancient times, when there were various systems to punish criminal behavior, the earliest prototype of prisons was founded by Gao Tao, who was also the one who mastered punishment, and later through continuous development to make the prison system more mature.
The prison was not called a prison at the beginning, it has experienced many names, and there are different names in different dynasties, and it was called Xiatai in the Xia Dynasty, because the last king of the Xia Dynasty, Xia Wei, imprisoned Shang Tang in Xiatai, and later it gradually became the name of the prison.
In the Shang Dynasty, the king imprisoned Ji Chang in the prison, so the name of the two dynasties is similar, and it is also the prototype of the prison at the earliest time, and the word prison was used to summarize it in the Zhou Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty.
It is still very vivid, people are fenced up, can not go out, in the Han Dynasty when the prison is called prison, this time is very close to the later name, to the Song Dynasty became a prison city, and the Han Dynasty is very similar.
In the Ming Dynasty, the prison was called the prison, and the prisoner was taken to the prison and called the prison, and the prison was officially called the prison in the Qing Dynasty, taking the meaning of combining the prison and the prison into one, and it has been passed down since then.
So when did the prison start to be associated with the wards, and what did the wards refer to in the first place?
In fact, the class room was not a synonym for prison at the beginning, but was the place where the officials in the yamen were on duty at the beginning, and the trials in ancient times were conducted in the public court, and there were many cases in the public court.
At this time, in order to facilitate the custody of witnesses and to improve the efficiency of the arraignment in the public court, a place will be opened near the public court to send witnesses and persons suspected of committing crimes to be guarded by officials, so that people can be found as soon as possible during the arraignment, so as to improve efficiency.
Because these people are not criminals who have already been convicted of crimes, they cannot be put in prison, so they came up with the idea, and the reason why this place is called "Banfang" starts from the system established by the ancient rulers.
In ancient times, there has always been a relevant system of "three provinces and six ministries", the purpose is to strengthen the centralized rule, and gradually formed a perfect system at all levels, and in the Ming Dynasty, on the basis of the improvement of various systems, the system of "three classes and six rooms" was born.
Among them, the "third class" is responsible for a series of degrees before going to court, and they do all the evidence collection and criminal proceedings, and the "six rooms" control all local affairs, which means that most of the affairs of the people are under their jurisdiction.
The place that serves as a shift room is the place where the staff of the "third shift" are on duty, and they are responsible for guarding the witnesses and those who are about to go to court, so that they can quickly find out where they are when they need to be arraigned.
Gradually, in the eyes of ordinary people, these classes and rooms have become a necessary step to go to court, as long as they are taken away by these people, most of them will go to court and then go to prison, so the people gradually refer to the "class room" as a prison.
Although the class room is not a real prison, the doorway inside is no less than that of the prison, and once you enter the class room, you will inevitably lose a layer of skin, and you have to go through the continuous exploitation of all office staff.
After you are imprisoned in the class room, your fate is no longer in your own hands, it is left to those officials to decide, and some black-hearted officials will also take the opportunity to blackmail people who enter the class room, and if they are not satisfied, they will not let them go.
It will maliciously increase the detention time of those who enter the room, so that people cannot move freely until they are given enough benefits to be released immediately, and those of the rich and noble families are okay, they have enough money to bribe the officials.
You can also get some special care, and the conditions can be better, but if people from poor families enter the class room, it will be very cruel, and they will be treated a lot of unfairly, not only will they not receive special care, but they will also be exploited more cruelly.
They will all sleep in the Chase shop, even the toilet or something is solved in one room, daily life is needed to take money to do things, everything is based on money, only recognize money and not people, if there is no money, you will not enjoy anything.
The people who enter the prison are generally those who have already been convicted of the crime, and three meals a day are guaranteed, while the people who enter the prison are witnesses and those who have not yet been convicted, and the boundaries between them are blurred, and there are no rules about how to treat them.
Their fate is naturally left to the officials to decide, and there is a release period in prison, but the people who enter the class room do not, and when the officials are happy, they will be released, otherwise it will be far away.
Therefore, the prison is used to hold the person who has been confirmed to have committed the crime, while the class room is used to check and hold the witnesses, related personnel, and suspects who are related to the case, and this is the difference between the two.
