Yu
The surname of Him, Xia Hou, the character Wen Ming, is the leader of the ancient Xia Hou clan and the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He is also a famous water control celebrity in Chinese history, and is respected as Dayu, Emperor Yu, and Shenyu. He is the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the descendant of Zhuan, the son of Kun, and his mother is a female cultivator of the Xin family.
It is rumored that because of Yu's meritorious work in controlling the water, he accepted the emperor Shun Chan and inherited the status of the tribal leader. With the support of the princes, he officially ascended the throne, with Yangcheng as the capital, and another said that Pingyang was the capital (or in Anyi or in Jinyang), and the country name was Xia, and Danzhu (Yaozi) was divided into Tang State, and Shangjun (Shunzi) was divided into Yu State.
As the first king of the Xia Dynasty, later generations respected Xia Yu, and was listed as the sage emperor of the legendary era along with Fuxi and the Yellow Emperor. Its most admired great achievement is to govern the monstrous flood, demarcate Kyushu, and lay the foundation of the Xia Dynasty, so it is respected as "Dayu" by later generations. After Yu's death, the body was buried in Huiji Mountain (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province), and built Yu Temple, Yu Mausoleum, Yu Temple. Since the beginning of the summer, the emperors of all dynasties have gone to Yuling to worship.
Hi Kai
Also known as Xia Qi, Emperor Qi, Xia Houqi, Xia Wang Qi, is born to the daughter of Dayu and Tu Shan, the second generation of the Xia Dynasty. After the collapse of Yu, Qi usurped the position of Boyi. Subsequently, the Battle of Gan defeated the Youhu clan and consolidated the regime. However, Qi indulged in wine, which led to the rebellion of Wuguan and the turmoil of the court. Throughout his life, he galloped across the field, died of illness in his later years, and died near Anyi at the age of about 78.
Ji Qi's successful usurpation of Boyi's throne was an important change in Chinese history. The Chan concession system officially withdrew from the stage of history and was replaced by a hereditary system, thus establishing the Xia Dynasty, which became the first dynasty in Chinese history. After his death, he passed the throne directly to his son Taikang. From Dayu to Jiqi, and then to Taikang, the inheritance of three generations of ancestors and grandchildren completely broke the Zen concession system respected by Confucian scholars, and created a precedent for the hereditary system. Legend has it that Ji Qi once composed a large-scale music and dance called "Jiu Shao" for entertainment.
Ji Taikang
The surname of Him, the eldest son of Xiahou, Qi, the third monarch of the Xia Dynasty.
Around 1978 B.C., Taikang successfully seized the Xia regime and moved his capital to Yucheng (now Yanshi Erlitou, Luoyang City, Henan Province). He focused on luxury and pleasure, neglected government affairs, and even went out hunting for months, at which time, the poor clan Yi took advantage of the change of heart, took advantage of the Xia people's will to replace Taikang as the ruler, and drove him to Luoshui. This event is known as the "Taikang Lost Country", and Taikang finally wandered to Godi.
Zhongkang
Zhong Kang or Zhong Lu, surnamed Xia, Xia Hou, son of Xia Qi, brother of Taikang, is the fourth king of the Xia Dynasty. After Taikang was abolished, Hou Yi Dynasty was in the dynasty, and he reigned for eight years, and the princes were not satisfied, and Fang Li Zhongkang was the king. After the Ming Dynasty, Zhongkang still took the capital as the capital, and died after seven years of power. The real power is actually held by Hou Yi (after Hou Yi abdicated, he set up another court in a poor country to fight against Zhongkang). Zhongkang was unwilling to be a puppet and wanted to regain power, and sent the Great Sima Yinhou to crusade against Hou Yi's henchman Xihe, in order to weaken Hou Yi's power. However, due to his lack of strength, he was defeated by Hou Yi and retreated to Xihe, at this time Zhongkang was unable to revive the Xia Dynasty, became depressed and died young.
appearance
His surname, Xia Hou, the fifth monarch of the Xia Dynasty, the son of Zhongkang, and the father of Shaokang. The princes have the poor Hou Yi to control the Xia Dynasty regime, set up Zhongkang as a puppet, after the death of Zhongkang, the prime minister ascended the throne, the "Bamboo Book Chronicle" records that the first year of the reign of the prime minister attacked Huaiyi, the second year attacked Fengyi and Huangyi, and the seventh year Yu Yi visited. After Hou Yi became king, he went into exile and attached himself to the princes with the same surname. Hou Yi was later killed by his prime minister Han Xun, who sent troops to exterminate the Guan clan and the Shen Yan clan and killed the prime minister.
Hou Yi
Also known as "Yiyi", "Yi", "Hou" is the honorific title of the monarch of the Xia Dynasty, he is the leader of the poor tribe of the Xia Dynasty. After the death of Zhongkang in the summer, his son ascended the throne. However, Yi quickly drove out Xiang and established himself as king, becoming the sixth monarch of the Xia Dynasty. However, he was eventually killed by his retainer Han Xun.
Kan-hsien
The surname is 浞 (zhuó). The usurper monarch of the Xia Dynasty was notorious for the fact that Confucian-dominated Chinese history stripped him of his imperial status.
In his early years, he served as the minister of Hou Yi, the leader of the poor tribe of Dongyi, who took advantage of Xia Jun Taikang's neglect of state affairs and replaced him, "because of Xia Min's replacement of Xia Zheng", won the Xia Dynasty regime, and is known as Taikang's loss of country.
Hou Yi was in power for eight years, abandoning civil affairs, waiting for an opportunity to assassinate, and controlling the poor regime. Twenty-eight years later, Han Xun calmed the remnants of the Xia Dynasty in one fell swoop, and reunified the northern part of the Central Plains since the loss of Taikang. However, in his later years, Han Xun indulged in luxury and neglected government affairs, and was finally defeated in the battle for the restoration of the country by Shaokang, the son of the prime minister.
Shaokang
The surname is the son of the concubine and the sixth king of the Xia Dynasty. His uncle Taikang was lost by the rebellion of Houyi, the leader of the poor clan of Dongyi, and his father was killed by Han Xun. Shaokang is the posthumous son, once for the still family of Mu Zheng, and to Yu State as a Zheng, Yu State monarch Yu Si will be his daughter Er Yao Xu to him, to help him win the remnants of the Xia Hou clan. Shaokang was determined to restore the country, sent the spy girl Ai Yupour, and got the help of the same surname tribe of the Guan clan and the Shen Yu clan, and raised the banner of righteousness with the remnants of the Xia Hou clan, such as Bo Mi, to exterminate Han Xun and revive the Xia Dynasty. Ji Shaokang made outstanding contributions, which greatly increased the national strength of the Xia Dynasty, and was known as "Shaokang Zhongxing" in history.
姒杼
The surname of Him, Xia Hou, the seventh monarch of the Xia Dynasty, reigned for 17 years. He participated in the battle of his father's young man's recovery country, made great achievements, created armor and spears, and conquered the Dongyi tribe, and won a complete victory. After the collapse, his son Huai succeeded to the throne.
Maki
Yizuofen and Zuwu, the son of Zhu, succeeded to the throne after the death of Zhu, and was the eighth king of the Xia Dynasty, ruling for 44 years.
During the reign of Huai, he successively subdued the Jiuyi between Surabaya and Huaishui, including the tribes of Yiyi, Yuyi, Fangyi, Huangyi, Baiyi, Chiyi, Xuanyi, Fengyi, Yangyi, etc., to expand the power of the Xia Dynasty. At the same time, the Xia Dynasty also experienced social and economic development.
Under Huai's rule, the Xia Dynasty was still strong. "Taiping Yulan" quoted "Bamboo Book Chronicle": "Forty-four years after Fenli. "Imperial Century": "Di Fen, an emperor Huai, or Zuwu, reigned for twenty-six years. ”
芒
Di Mang, also known as Mang, is the ninth king of the Xia Dynasty and the son of Huai. According to the records of "Zhou Li Dazongbo", Huai died after 44 years of reign, and his son Ji Mang immediately succeeded to the throne and held a grand ceremony to sacrifice the Yellow River. In addition to throwing pigs, cattle and sheep into the river, Emperor Shun also gave Dayu the symbol of the success of water control "Xuangui" (black jade gui) into the river to pay tribute. This is known as the "Shen Festival", a ritual that has been going on for thousands of years. After the Zhou Dynasty, Shen sacrifice was still prevalent.
After the sacrifice, Mang went to the shore of the East China Sea and caught a giant fish. The ministers congratulated Mang, believing that this was a gift from the river god and that he could achieve eternal peace.
vent
Also known as 洩 (xiè), the surname of Xi, the son of Xia Hou, the son of Mang, was the tenth monarch of the Xia Dynasty. He has been in power for 25 years. During this period, the famous "Shang Shang Jiawei Annihilation Youyi Clan's Battle" was staged. In the twelfth year of leakage, Yin Hou Zihai (Wang Hai) lived in Youyi and had an affair with his monarch Mianchen, and was later imprisoned. In the sixteenth year of the leak, the Marquis of Yin led the division of Hebo to attack Youyi and kill Mianchen. "Lu Yu" cloud: "In the middle of the century, the decline and the revival of Jiawei, so the businessman repaid him."
姒不降
The surname is 姒, and the word does not fall. He is the son of Xia Wangchu, following his father's ambition, 19-year-old practice Zuo, 59 years on the throne, can be called the longest king of the Xia Dynasty, but also the promising lord of the Xia Dynasty. During the 59 years of his rule, the territory of the Xia Dynasty was expanded to the extreme. Not in the 59th year, it was passed on to his younger brother, who died ten years later and was buried in Laoqiu.
Fan
The twelfth king of the Xia Dynasty. The son of catharsis, the brother of the undescended. Mainly based on the capital city of Laoqiu, he passed away after ruling for 18 years.
廑
The thirteenth king of the Xia Dynasty. The son of Hu, he ascended the throne after his death. During his reign, he moved the capital to Xihe. He was a ruler of the Xia Dynasty, and the Xia Dynasty was at its peak at this time. He reigned for eight years and rested near the West River. His cousin Kong Jia succeeded to the throne
Hole Armor
His surname, Kong Jia, the son of Bu Descending, the nephew of Hu, and the cousin of Xuan, was the fourteenth king of the Xia Dynasty. After the death of the Buddha, he ascended the throne. After his death, his son, Kong Jia's cousin, succeeded to the throne. After the collapse, Kong Jia naturally inherited the unification and still set the capital of Xihe. According to the "Bamboo Book Chronicle", Kong Jia died after nine years of reign, and there is no conclusive evidence of the burial place. His son Gao succeeded to the throne.
Kong Jia reigned, worshiped ghosts and gods, indulged in extravagance, indulged in dancing and fine wine, and was a mediocre and tyrannical king. The tribes rebelled one after another, and the Xia Dynasty gradually collapsed.
皋
Also known as Hao, also known as Jian Gao, is the fifteenth monarch of the Xia Dynasty and the son of Kong Jia. After the death of Kong Jiaxian, he inherited the unification, and legend has it that his bones were buried in Kunshan (now northwest of Luoning, Henan).
hair
The sixteenth king of the Xia Dynasty was promoted to Guan Longxiao, an elder who raised horses, to make the Xia Dynasty more prosperous. However, with the succession of his son Ji, the Xia Dynasty went from prosperity to decline until its demise.
桀
It is also known as 癸癸, 履癸. The last emperor of the Xia Dynasty, the son of Fa. It is rumored that he is talented, cruel-tempered, and obsessed with wine. After ascending the throne, the capital was set (now southwest of Gongyi, Henan, or northeast of Weifang, Shandong). The crusade against the Shi family (now Tengzhou, Shandong) captured the beautiful woman Yuxi, and loved her very much. Exhaust the treasury, build a tilting palace, and build Yaotai. The people were miserable, and they often pointed to the sky and cursed: "When it will perish, I am willing to go to Huangquan with you!" After that, the princes rebelled. The ministers Guan Longxiao and Taishi finally admonished the ancients. He killed Guan Longxiao and fled to Shang for the rest of his life. Shang Tang took the opportunity to attack Xia and fought in Mingtiao (now Fengqiudong, Henan, or west of Xia County, Shanxi). He was defeated and exiled to Nanchao (southwest of present-day Chaohu City, Anhui), where he finally died, and the Xia Dynasty was overthrown.