Zhou Yi, also known as the I Ching or Yi, is the first of the Four Books and Five Classics. The Four Books refer to the University, the Zhongyong, the Analects, and Mencius; the Five Classics are divided into, the Book of Poetry, the Book of Shang, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period.
First of all, the introduction of the I Ching in China, the first is the source of religion, the I Ching contains the essence of the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, that is, the essence of religious learning. The three schools of Confucianism refer to Confucianism, Shakyamuni, and Taoism, and Taoism refers to the school of Lao Tzu, represented by the Tao Te Ching.
From ancient times to the present, many Buddhists, Taoists, and Confucian disciples mainly study the classics of traditional Chinese studies, because the concept of the unity of the three religions is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, guiding people to visit temple fairs, burning incense, prostrating, iftar, striking bells, digging wells, praying for blessings, sacrifices and other rituals, providing spiritual pillars for the lives of the people, following the customs of the countryside, crowning ceremonies, praying for blessings to eliminate disasters, and seeking good fortune and avoiding evil, thus passing through.
Speaking of the second humanistic source of the I Ching, the source of Zhou Yi, tracing back to the roots, everyone knows that the authors of Zhou Yi's book are Ji Chang, the King of Wen, and Ji Fa, the King of Zhou Wu, and the two of them are the most famous military masters with superior wisdom.
Ji Fa's father Ji Chang had made great achievements in battle and made great achievements, once upon a time the King of the Shang Dynasty and the adulterous concubines around him, appeased and raised adulterers, created cannon torture, pot torture, snake and scorpion hearts, let the loyal subjects be bitten by hundreds of snakes, the King of Wu crusaded against the Shang Dynasty, there were Jiang Ziya's military divisions who gave advice, and there were all kinds of gods, ghosts, ghosts, and ghosts, and the soldiers came to cover up the morale of the water, inspire the morale of the army, and be ready to go.
In the first chapter of the I Ching, the first sentence, "Tianxingjian, the gentleman perseveres with self-improvement, the terrain is kun, and the gentleman carries things with virtue." "It probably means that the universe is constantly running, and the gentleman should be like the universe, self-improvement and endless life, the universe is vast and encompasses all things, and the gentleman should use noble virtue to encompass all things and accommodate all things.
"Tianxingjian, a gentleman with self-improvement, the terrain is kun, the gentleman carries things with thick virtue" When interpreting this sentence, wen Shijun can think of one person is Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming's family is prominent, his achievements have become famous, his great-grandfather is the famous general Tao Kan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but the family is a big official, not a large landlord, there is no tenant lease money, the imperial court is Lu, there is no heavy city, under the double que, the land is inches, and the subsidy of the same price as Jin, to Tao Yuanming's generation is gradually poor, living a life of frugality.
But the days are barely passable, nothing more than the rainy day roof leaks, there is no rice in the rice tank, the clothes patches and broken shoes can not be restored to their original state, the stray dogs have nowhere to settle down to help mend the dog hole, even in a difficult and difficult environment, Tao Yuanming as always reads, does poetry, goes up against the current, and strives for self-improvement.
Later, Tao Yuanming dipped himself in the light of his great-grandfather's famous general, and because of his own talent, he joined the army and lived a life of gold clothes and jade food, and within a few years, because he was familiar with the officialdom and deceitful, he was bored, and he did the county order, and the county order was done for a few years, and then he retired and retired, so that the idylls of the popular population would be passed on forever from ancient times to the present.
This is exactly the fulfillment of an old saying, the real master is in the folk, the hypocritical clown is in the temple. After all, the master is still a master, relying on his own efforts, self-improvement and unremitting achievements to become famous, and then use generous virtue to save the people of Li from water and fire, not to stick to the chaotic officialdom.
So, what does Zhou Heyi represent? In fact, Zhou and Yi represent two meanings, the first meaning refers to Zhou Pu, universal, cycle after cycle, three thousand avenues, all-encompassing, all-encompassing. The second meaning refers to the zhou yi written by King Wen of Western Zhou during the creation period of Zhou Pu's heyday, just looking at the word "Zhou, Yi", it has its connotation and significance.
Easy word, because the top is the day, the bottom is the month. The meaning that the sun gives the moon endless light source and energy, easy words, upper and lower structure, the meaning of the sun is up, the moon is down, the moon can not cover the sun's light, can not block the light and talent.
And the ming character is the left and right structure of the sun and the moon, the meaning is very different, the ming is the left day, the right moon, indicating that the sun and the moon appear at the same time, the moon blocks the light of the sun, implying that the talent does not leak out, is blocked, the yin and yang are unbalanced, men and women do not appear at the same time, the meaning is to separate the family, gather less and leave more, not long.
The sun and moon also represent astronomical phenomena at the same time, the eclipse of the sun and moon 180 ° hedging, in fact, as far as astronomical phenomena are concerned, it is better to mean and phenomenon of easy words, the sun and moon alternate, the light is bright, the reciprocating cycle, the endless life. Let Wen Shijun remind him of the phrase "if the journey of the sun and moon is out of it, the stars and han are brilliant, fortunately even singing songs to Yongzhi" in "Guancang Sea".
Zhou Yi summed it up in one sentence, one life, two fortunes, three feng shui, four accumulation of yin virtue, five readings, six seven phases and eight gods, nine friends and ten maintenance, eleven career choices, twelve avoidance of evil and auspiciousness.
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