Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty Gaoshi Tao Yuanming resigned his official post and returned to seclusion and cultivated Longmu, many frustrated talents in later generations have begun to follow suit. Although Wang Wei of sheng tang was half official and half hidden, in fact, he had a peach orchard in his heart and was hidden everywhere.
Bai Juyi of the Middle Tang Dynasty was idyllic in his later years, and he even simply ate and lived with the monks. When the heart fades glitz and forgets the gains and losses, even if you are in the downtown, it is actually otherworldly.
The Southern Song Dynasty poet Xin Renyi was praised by later generations as the dragon in the word, and when he was young, he was a soldier on the battlefield and an iron horse, and his pride and momentum of giving up who he was, which was really appreciated and admired.
However, jiaxuan, who was middle-aged, was greatly ostracized because of his positive progress, and he also encountered a low point in his life. The following is a sharing of the words filled in by Xin Zhiyi in the year of confusion, the tone is witty, but it is difficult to hide the bitterness in the heart.
Cave Fairy Song
Southern Song Dynasty: Xin abandoned the disease
Dancing, strange green mountains rejoice.
Get half a penny of water from Qingxi.
Remember the sand gull heron, the sunset fishing tree,
On the Xiang River, the scenery is still the same.
East hedge a variety of chrysanthemums, to be learned Yuanming,
Wine is not similar.
Ten miles of rising spring waves, a return, only to do one,
Five Lakes Fan Li. Yes, yes,
Generally flatten the boat, scramble to know,
He has a West Son in his house.
Ten years after Emperor Xiaozong of Song's reign, the 44-year-old Xin abandoned his illness and lived in seclusion in Shangrao, Jiangxi. The surface of the water was originally a natural lake, but because of its narrow shape, Jiaxuan named it Daihu Lake. He also built the South Stream there, planted flowers and trees, and planned to grow old here and never ask about the court again.
When Nanxi first arrived, the scenery was beautiful, and it also added a scenic spot to his manor. The lyricist's heart fluttered, and he improvised this lyric and also expressed his own complex feelings.
The author writes about the scene in the opening chapter, the beautiful green mountain is joyful, dancing, and greeting the clear stream rushing in. The blue water reflects the green mountains, which makes the green mountains more feminine. At the end of Jiaxuan's pen, the landscape seems to be his friends, and it seems that he is a beautiful person who can sing and dance, which makes the author look happy and look at comfortable. Qingxi half a penny of water, shows the depth of the stream, Su Shi once had a poem, the pool in the half of the water, the pool on the thousands of feet of willow.
Next, the author added two scenes to the landscape painting, the Pingsha gull heron and the sunset fishing tree. The author uses a "note" word to explain that these are all scenes in memory, but they may also actually appear in the belt lake, which is a bit difficult to distinguish between reality and reality. The writer once served as an official in Changsha and had a special affection for the Xiangjiang River. The contrasting writing here shows that Jia Xuan never forgets those magnificent years.
Through the foreshadowing of the previous article, it feels that the author seems to be very satisfied with the seclusion life, but the next film begins to express another mood. Jiaxuan also followed Tao Yuanming's example of reclaiming land and cultivating chrysanthemums, and although he could not make wine, his alcohol consumption was no less than that of this former sage of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, the sentence "Wine and poetry are not similar" makes people feel that the lyricist is not willing to live a leisurely and comfortable life.
"Ten miles of rising spring waves, returning from one, only one, five lakes Fan Li." These few sentences turn back to Fan Li in the Spring and Autumn Period, and seem to praise his idyllic feelings of not seeking fame and fortune and retreating from the rapids. However, the ending says, "I know that there is a West Son in his family." Although the author describes it in a witty tone, in fact, it is chewed carefully, but it is full of bitterness.
This Cave Fairy Song by Xin Abandoning Disease expresses euphemisms and alludes to things. When the writer saw the success of the construction of Nanxi, his heart rejoiced, not only repairing fences and planting bamboo, raising flowers and grass, but also thinking of Tao Yuanming, who hung up the seal and resigned, and Fan Li, who was boating in the five lakes. Although his alcohol consumption is not bad, he feels that it is different from Tao Yuanming's poetry; he wants to imitate Fan Li in business, but he does not have a good companion.
As a warrior, the year of not being confused should still be full of ambition; as a lyricist, in his early forties, he can more deeply appreciate the bumpy life. Although Jia Xuan was in the belt lake, in fact, his heart was bold and loyal, but he was always concerned about the constant fire of the battlefield and the people who lost land in the north. As Xin Abandoned Disease himself said, but the king of the world, won the name of the posthumous, poor white happened!