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New Year's Eve, also known as the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan, is a traditional festival on the mainland. In ancient times, as soon as night came, the city had to impose a curfew, that is, to close the city gate and strictly prohibit the people from moving at night. However, on New Year's Eve, the curfew will be lifted on the same day, so that the people can enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles to celebrate the festival. It can be said that New Year's Eve is the most lively festival in ancient times.
There are many words in the Song Dynasty that describe the scene of the New Year's Eve, such as Ouyang Xiu's description of the "willow head on the moon, after the people are about dusk" in the New Year's Eve, "The East Wind Blooms Flowers and Thousand Trees at Night" written by Xin Zhiyi, and Jiang Jie's "Spring Wind Flies, Baochao Upstairs, a Piece of Sheng Zhen, Glass Light Shooting" and so on. All are extremely bustling and bustling on New Year's Eve.
Li Qingzhao, the "first talented woman in the ages", also has a Song poem about The New Year's Eve, but the difference is that Li Qingzhao's New Year's Eve after the southern crossing is sad and sad, and the appeal is extremely strong! Strangely, Li Qingzhao's excellent work was listed as the end of the "Three Hundred Songs of Song Ci".
And first read Li Qingzhao's song poem:
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Yong Yu Le Lantern
Song Li Qingzhao
Sunset gold, twilight clouds, where are the people? The willow smoke is thick, the plum flute is blown, and the spring is a little known. Lantern Festival, melting the weather, the second stage is not wind and rain. Come to summon, incense car BMW, thank him for drinking friends and poets.
Zhongzhou is full of sunshine, the boudoir is more leisurely, remember to focus on three or five. Spread the green crown, twist the golden snow willow, and the cluster belt is in contention. Now haggard, wind and frost sideburns, afraid to see the night out. It is better to listen to people laughing and talking under the curtain.
This poem was composed by Li Qingzhao when he was living in Lin'an after the southern crossing, and expressed the sorrow of his life with the contrast between the Lantern Of the past and the present! Shang Yan wrote about today's New Year's Eve scene, and the opening chapter rendered the scenery of the New Year's Eve dusk brilliantly, but the sentence "Where are the people" pointed out the trance of the lyricist. The subsequent depiction of the early spring scene also contains deep mourning!
When the pen turned to the New Year's Eve "Lantern Festival, Melting the Weather", it was originally a beautiful festival, but it turned to a sentence of "The second is not wind and rain"! It is as if there will be wind and rain destroying this beautiful night! Li Qingzhao's troubled heart after crossing the south can be seen! The latter sentence says that the woman invited the lamp, but the lyricist politely refused, and the lonely state, as for Si!
Shang yan wrote about the loneliness of today's New Year's Eve, and Xia Yan turned to recalling the prosperity and liveliness of the New Year's Eve in the past! "Spreading the green crown, twisting the golden snow willow, and the tufted belt contending for help" said the prosperity and happiness of that year in a light and natural tone! However, "now haggard, wind and frost sideburns", no longer the happy girl of the year, has been indifferent to the bustle and prosperity, "afraid to see the night out"!
It's bustling outside, the writer is lonely, what should I do if I don't go out at this time? But it is "under the curtain, listen to people laughing"! Li Qingzhao, who has been displaced for half a lifetime and has vicissitudes of personnel affairs, faces this prosperous New Year's Eve scene, not only afraid of recalling the past memories after going out, but also wants to look at the bustle outside to talk about the loneliness in his heart. What a sad and lonely heart!
Li Qingzhao's "Eternal Encounter" contrasts today's scenes with the old New Year's Eve, writes sad feelings with prosperous scenes, and writes about inner contradictions, loneliness and memories with a sentence of "under the curtain, listening to people laughing"! This Song poem should be able to rank in the top three of all the Song poems written on New Year's Eve, but the "Three Hundred Songs of Song Ci" ranks this song at the end.
The reason for this is probably that Li Qingzhao was originally a female stream, and the status of women in ancient times was inferior to that of men, so Li Qingzhao's words were listed at the end in the "Three Hundred Songs of Song Ci"! Just because she is a woman, she is despised, how innocent! Li Qingzhao, the "first talented woman in the ages", only with a sentence of "born as a master, dead as a ghost male" will not lose the bearded man!