Spring Festival in the Year of the Tiger,
You are not receiving
A wave of playful and warm greetings?
If you travel back a thousand years,
Auspicious words you may receive,
The blessing goes like this:
" Changle Weiyang "" and "Suitable for Hua "
"Changyi descendants" "descendants of 100 billion "
" Forever Bo Chiharu " "
……
Since ancient times
People are full of beautiful yearning for life,
Also put the longing in the heart
Engraved on tiles, bronze mirrors, brocade.
At the "Special Exhibition of Non-Paper Book Cultural Relics" held by Nanjing Municipal Museum,
There are a lot of auspicious words, sweet and high-grade.
"Changle Weiyang"" "And Hua Xiangyi", "Rili "... The Han Dynasty is sweet
If you travel to the Han Dynasty, what should you say to wish the elderly a long life? What should I say to wish the other person happiness and happiness? Don't worry, in the "Special Exhibition of Non-Paper Book Cultural Relics", you can find the answer.
△ "Changle Weiyang" Wadang
On the exhibition, a piece of tiles collected by the Xi'an Museum is clockwise distributed with the four characters of "Changle Weiyang", and the glyphs are thick and simple. Hu Jing, the content curator of the Nanjing Municipal Museum's "Special Exhibition of Non-Paper Book Cultural Relics", told the Modern Express reporter that Changle and Weiyang are both the names of the Western Han Palace, which was originally intended to hope that the Han Empire would last forever and be passed down through the generations. Later, "Long Happiness" became an auspicious blessing, which means that joy is endless.
△ "Yannian" Wadang
In addition to "Changle Weiyang", on the exhibition, there are also wadang with the words "Yannian" and "Suitable for Hua", all of which are from the Xi'an Museum." The beautiful font is beautiful, which means longevity and longevity, and expresses people's beautiful wishes for health and longevity.
△ "Suitable for Hua" Wadang
The "Hua" in "Xiangyi with Hua" refers to "Huashan" in the narrow sense, and "Huaxia" in the broad sense; "Xiangyi" means balance and harmony." "Suitable for China" expresses the good wish of the Chinese nation to live endlessly and coexist in harmony with Huashan.
△ "Rili" gold stove
Hu Jing said that in the Han Dynasty, people engraved the blessings in their hearts in their daily lives, tiles, brocades, seals, bronzes... There are all, even on the stove of the funeral, there are auspicious words. The bottom of a Eastern Han Dynasty golden stove excavated from Lujiakou Village in Weiyang District, Xi'an, is engraved with the words "Rili" for blessings." 'Rili' is also a kind of beautiful prayer and blessing, which is similar to the meaning of "Wishing you prosperity" of modern people, and the meaning of "rili thousand gold" and "daily income of ten million". "
How do I bless a promotion? The people of Nanjing said this before 1700
If you encounter a move, how do you send blessings? At the "Special Exhibition of Non-Paper Book Cultural Relics", there are auspicious words about promotion.
On a bronze mirror of the Western Jin Dynasty in the collection of the Nanjing Municipal Museum, the four characters of "Junyi High Official" are cast, and the blessing is straightforward and concise.
△ "Junyi High Official" bronze mirror
The Modern Express reporter learned that the "Junyi High Official" bronze mirror, wide rim, hemispherical button, mirror surface slightly curved. The upper and lower sides of the button are respectively cast with the four characters of Lishu Yangwen "Junyi" and "High Official", and the two sides are decorated with phoenix patterns, and the outer sides are decorated with two string patterns and a week grate pattern." This bronze mirror was excavated from tomb No. 11 of Guo Jiashan outside the central gate of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the tomb is not large, and the owner of the tomb is a wealthy family with a decent life.
Hu Jing said that this copper mirror should be a more popular style at that time, belonging to the mass production category. It has distinct northern style characteristics, the pattern is left, middle and right configuration, there are inscriptions with equal number of words above and below the button, and the inscriptions are arranged in a straight line, which is significantly different from the Wu-style mirror inscriptions in circles or square folds. Similarly, there are the common "bit to three gong" inscription mirrors in Luoyang Jin tombs, which have the same shape and ornamentation, but the text is different.
How do you view gains and losses? Northern Song Embroidery Makes You "Forever Preserving a Thousand Springs"
In 2008, a number of cultural relics unearthed from the Changgan Temple Underground Palace outside the Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing stunned the world. At that time, the apical bone relics, induction relics, saints relics and other holy relics were excavated, as well as gilded "Pagoda King", silk pa and so on.
This "special exhibition of non-paper book relics" can be enjoyed by the public online.
△ Embroidery "Forever Bo Chiharu" silk pa
Among the series of cultural relics, the ink book on an embroidered silk pad of the Northern Song Dynasty is still clearly recognizable despite being thousands of years old. The silk pa is nearly square. The four corners of the central part are embroidered with the words "Yongbao Qianchun". In the middle of the embroidery of the Tang Dynasty Du Mu poem "Gift to the End of the Nanlan Ruo Monk", shiyun: "The home is next to the Duqu in the south of the city, two branches of Xiangui and one branch (Shi) Fang." Zen masters are unknown by name and surname, and they feel that the empty door qi (meaning) tastes long. "
Hu Jing introduced that the embroidery on the silk pad is double-sided embroidery. That is, on the same piece of substrate, in the embroidery process, embroidery of positive and negative images, the contours of the embroidery is exactly the same, this silk may be the earliest known era of double-sided embroidery products. "Yongbao Qianchun, together with Du Mu's poems, not only expresses admiration for monks who are not moved by the honor and disgrace of the world, but also exhorts the people of the world to keep a peaceful mind regardless of success or failure."
"Changyi descendants" "descendants of 100 billion "... For the next generation, they bless it this way
If you travel back in time to ancient times, what should you say to wish the next generation happiness for a long time? What should we say to bless the other party with many children and many blessings? On the "Special Exhibition of Non-Paper Book Cultural Relics", the auspicious words engraved on two of the cultural relics are very sweet and Versailles.
△ "Descendants hundreds of billions" money
The bronze mirror of "Changyi Descendants" collected by the Xi'an Museum not only has a persimmon pattern and a persimmon-shaped button seat, but also a seal inscription "Changyi Descendants" 4 characters. Hu Jing said that the persimmon pattern is the pattern of the family Ding Xingxing and inheriting Xiangrui. "Changyi descendants" is a common auspicious phrase in the Han Dynasty, expressing good wishes and hoping that future generations can live a happy life for a long time. Taken together, the meaning is: not only to have many children and many blessings, but also to be happy for a long time.
△ "Changyi descendants" bronze mirror
On a Ming Dynasty coin in the collection of the Nanjing Municipal Museum, the words "descendants and grandchildren are hundreds of billions," which means that many children and many grandchildren will prosper from generation to generation." This is a money that belongs to the dark money, and the auspicious words on it are to comfort the deceased and pray for the future. Hu Jing told the Modern Express reporter that the auspicious words of money unearthed from the Tomb of the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing include "the prosperity of the descendants" and "the golden jade full of halls" and so on.
Source: Hyundai Express+