"In martial arts novels, the golden leaves that the heroes always pull out turn out to be really there!"
Feng Feng, an industrial packaging designer who lives in Jiangning, "clocked in" the Nanjing Municipal Museum's "Non-paper Book Cultural Relics Special Exhibition" at home on the weekend, and he spent a few days at home for an hour on the Internet, "The picture is very exquisite, you can also click to zoom in to see the details, the story behind it can also be carefully pondered, and you can also Baidu more background at any time, which is really interesting." When the epidemic subsides, I must go to the museum to experience these cultural relics. ”
In response to the requirements of epidemic prevention, the major museums in Nanjing have closed one after another, and in this supposedly lively spring day, cultural relics can only face empty pavilions.
However, the closure does not mean the closure of the exhibition, and the museum quickly becomes a "broadcast" museum. A few days ago, the Nanjing Municipal Museum General Museum launched five themes and 18 cloud exhibitions in one go, and through the WeChat public account article, you can go directly to the online exhibition page. The Nanjing Museum has also actively responded, domineeringly responding to the needs of the audience - "virtual exhibition hall" and "cloud exhibition" have been arranged.
WORD
"Word" media
A wooden plaque similar to the shape of a bell, with holes at the top and the word "懲忿" engraved vertically on both the front and back, is a cultural relics in the collection of the Nanjing Municipal Museum. "Anger" means to suppress anger, and the phrase "Zhou Yi Damage": "A gentleman punishes anger and desire". The inscription on the wooden plaque should mean self-encouragement, which is similar to the motto "Control of Anger" often used by people today. Who is it that persuades oneself to "suppress anger"? This wooden plaque was excavated from the 25th year (1155) tomb of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty in Jiangning, and is the largest and richest cultural relics excavated in Jiangsu so far. According to the literature and the clues of the excavated seals and chronological tomb bricks, it is speculated that the owner of the tomb is likely to be the famous adulterous minister qin ju and his wife in the Southern Song Dynasty.
"Punish" wooden plaque Southern Song Dynasty
Length 3.8cm, width 2.4cm, thickness 0.4cm
The Wang Mang coin, also from the collection of the Nanjing Municipal Museum, tells us a difficult history of "buying, buying and buying". In the last year of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the throne and changed the name of the country to "New". In just seven years, in the name of retro, he carried out four currency reforms, and successively minted 37 kinds of currencies of different styles, textures and units, and you didn't know how much money to bring when you went out to buy things... The issuance of a large amount of high but insufficient currency became an important economic means for Wang Mang to accumulate private wealth. For example, the "Daquan Fifty" copper coin on display, a "Daquan Fifty" weighs 12 baht, but the value is equivalent to 50 five-baht coins; "Dabu Huangqian" cloth coins, "Yellow" is "horizontal" province side "wood", "horizontal" is "Heng", meaning "equal", a "Big Cloth Huangqian" is equal to "Koizumi Naoichi" 1000 pieces; "a knife flat five thousand" copper coin, shaped like a key, composed of a knife ring and a knife body, "Ping" is the meaning of "value", according to Wang Mang's currency system, a gold wrong knife is equivalent to 5000 "five baht", Two gold knives can be exchanged for a pound of gold... In short, if you are unfortunate enough to be born at that time, you need the mind of the Olympian if you want to buy something.
This is the Nanjing Municipal Museum's "Special Exhibition of Non-paper Book Cultural Relics", which brings together the important non-paper text carriers collected and excavated by more than a dozen well-known cultural institutions, and selects nearly 150 exhibits, including oracle bones, ceramics, bronzes, bamboo and wood, stone carvings, fabrics, etc., showing the politics, economy, culture, religious beliefs and social customs of ancient society from different aspects.
Diversified display means 720-degree three-dimensional presentation of the exhibition, "popular science tips", "between the lines", "listening to cultural relics stories" and other sections through the combination of visual, auditory and other multi-sensory systems, making the exhibition more authentic and more operational. Visitors can also choose their favorite artifacts in the "Exhibition Notes" and extract their own posters, leaving them with a unique and exclusive cloud exhibition experience.
In addition to the "Special Exhibition of Non-Paper Book Cultural Relics", the Nanjing Municipal Museum also arranged an online review of previous fine exhibitions such as "Source Flow: Nanjing in 99 Cultural Relics" and "1420: From Nanjing to Beijing", as well as fixed furnishing exhibits such as the Nanjing Museum of Chaotian Palace and the Nanjing Folk Museum. From the perspective of exhibition types, the content is extensive: "Mountains and rivers are connected - Nanjing Metropolitan Public Museum Calligraphy and Painting Joint Exhibition" focuses on the calligraphy and painting works of legendary famous artists in Jiangnan, "Miaocai Tang Feng on the Hai Silk Road" allows you to relive the splendid Tang Dynasty in "The Wind Rises in Luoyang", the "Children's Fun in Cultural Relics - Children's Products Exhibition in the Collection" of the old and young is suitable, and the "Meng Mengda" cultural relics take you back to childhood, "Stitch and Zhenji - Non-hereditary heir Su embroidery famous Zhu Shouzhen Art Exhibition" focuses on the art on the tip of the needle, from overseas" The Exhibition of Modern Iranian Art brings you a rich and exotic atmosphere. In addition to the exhibition, the Six Dynasties Museum has also launched an online classroom for children, so that children can learn a wealth of cultural knowledge without leaving home.
WELFARE
"Song" welfare
What is the story behind a southern Song Dynasty "civil servant" archive?
With a total length of 32.2 meters and more than 23,000 words, Xu Zhili documents total 17 volumes, are national first-class cultural relics, for the paper official documents buried in the tomb, the owner of the tomb Xu Zhili is the son of Xu Bangxian, a famous minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. Xu Zhili documents include three parts: "Recording Bai Zhi Huang", and "Recording White Printing Paper", and the Song Dynasty officials are composed of Jilu officials (rank officials) and dispatches (actual positions), (such as "Tong Zhilang, Zhijiankang Province Liyang County Xu Zhili", "Tong ZhiLang" as a rank official, "Zhi Liyang County" as a dispatch). "Confession" is the "letter of appointment" of an official rank, that is, the identity certificate granted by the imperial court to the official Jiluguan. "敕黄" is a "letter of appointment" sent, written on yellow Aya paper. "Printing paper" can be understood as official file records and "performance appraisal forms", which are issued by superiors when taking office, recording performance during office (called "approval letters"), as the basis for future evaluation and promotion.
Xu Zhili's documents not only completely record the resume of an ordinary civil official of the Southern Song Dynasty from low to intermediate level, but also show the political features of the clerical system, official management, and government affairs operation in the middle and late period of the Southern Song Dynasty, just like an encyclopedia of the official system of the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the contents of the document, Xu Shuli's career is vivid: born in the "Famous Confucian Family", the official rank was promoted from the thirtieth rank of "Chengwu Lang" (from Jiupin) to the eighteenth rank of "Chaoshan Dafu" (from Liupin), after 13 transfers, the final official position was "promoting Fujian City and Zhiquan Prefecture", Quanzhou was a world trade port at that time, which was an important post, but before he officially took office, he may die of an acute illness, and the biggest official he ever served during his lifetime was Xinzhou (present-day Shangrao, Jiangxi) Zhizhou, equivalent to today's "Mayor of Shangrao City". It is worth mentioning that his first officialdom was not through the imperial examination, but by his father's Enyin supplement, which is regarded as the "second generation of officials" - the Song Dynasty Yin supplementary officials should be promoted from the first level starting from Jiupin, and the imperial examination can be promoted out of the ordinary.
Xu Zhili Chronology
Xu Zhili documents were stolen in the tomb and flowed into the market, ironically because of the preservation is too good, the handwriting is as new, no one believes that it is an old object of the Southern Song Dynasty, the tomb robbers can not shoot after 6 years, and finally recovered by the public security organs, which also adds a legendary color to this volume.
The Nanjing Museum's online cloud exhibition "Song Yun - The Spiritual World of Scholars" brings together about 300 fine cultural relics of the Song Dynasty collected by 38 archaeological and cultural institutions, focusing on the golden age of "scholars" in Chinese history, the Song Dynasty, and the group of scholars and doctors who were active in the literary and political arena at that time. In addition, there are also cloud exhibitions such as "Ten Thousand Waters and Thousand Mountains - Nanjing Museum Collection of Landscape Paintings of Past Dynasties to Welcome spring", "Elegant Calligraphy And Art, Brilliant Words - Nanjing Museum Collection of Qing Dynasty Couplet Special Exhibition", "'Four Kings' World - Nanjing Museum Collection of Qing Dynasty 'Four Kings' Painting Exhibition", "Traces of Time, Spirit Forever - Nanjing Museum Collection of Fu Baoshi Works Donation Exhibition" and other cloud exhibitions for the audience to view online.
CHINA
"Shop" the whole country
Also working on them are their counterparts in other museums across the country. On the evening of March 18, the Shanghai Museum, which was temporarily closed due to the epidemic, brought the new exhibition "Sheng Shi Fanghua Shanghai Museum Donated Cultural Relics Exhibition" to the audience in a special live broadcast program, including 11 national first-class cultural relics, 195 pieces/groups of cultural relics including bronze, ceramics, calligraphy, paintings, seals, sculptures, coins, oracle bones, jade, lacquerware, furniture, bamboo and wood tooth horns, manuscripts, embroidery, etc., covering almost all categories of the Shanghai Museum's collection, the Southern Song Dynasty Zhang Jizhi's "Records of the Book to be Leaked", Treasures such as the Warring States Merchant Martingale, Wen Peng's "Seventy-Two Peaks Deep" tooth medal and the stories of their donors are presented one by one in the camera and narration.
The Six Dynasties Three-legged Gongdou is like a beast with its head straight and straight, and has a majestic and majestic momentum; the Northern Song Dynasty white glaze dot brown color carved flower pattern hexagonal pillow carved two chrysanthemums, the temperament of the elegant Song Dynasty is pinched to death; Zheng Banqiao's commonly used two-sided bamboo root seal condenses the wisdom and friendship of the three famous calligraphers and painters of the Qing Dynasty... These cultural relics with Yangzhou charm and stringing together canal culture can be admired on the "Yangzhou Museum" WeChat public account. Moving the special exhibition "Collection of Fluorescent Snow - Yangzhou Museum Collection of Cultural Relics Exhibition" to the clouds, Yangzhou Museum also focused on some heavy exhibits, such as the Yangzhou Poetry Bureau's engraving of "Quan Tang Poems", "Zhiping Yan" engraving, Yangzhou Eight Monsters works, etc.
The Shenzhen Museum, which has been closed, has launched a "virtual exhibition hall" in a special way, in the form of "cloud exhibition", the collection launched various exhibitions including 2016, including "Exchange and Mutual Learning: Silk Road Art in the Dunhuang Grottoes and Hexi Corridor", "Amber", "Daming Palace Porcelain - Ming Dynasty Court Porcelain in the 15th Century", "Jijin Chunqiu - Shenzhen Museum Bronze Exhibition", "Ask Pottery Tour - Shenzhen Museum Ceramics Exhibition", etc., the audience can pass the "Virtual Exhibition Hall" module of the WeChat public account of the Shenzhen Museum. Stay at home to enjoy.
The Palace Museum has launched a number of "cloud tours" of the Forbidden City, such as "Panoramic Forbidden City", "V Forbidden City", "Famous Paintings of the Forbidden City", "Forbidden City Exhibition App", etc., Suzhou Museum has "Online Shopping suzhou", China Silk Museum has "Online Tour of National Silk"...
Cloud exhibition, body and soul always have one on the road. "Online 'planting grass' is to bring the public a cultural experience of staying at home during the special period, and we look forward to everyone's offline 'pulling grass' after the epidemic subsides." A staff member of the Nanjing Municipal Museum vividly made an analogy.