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In landscape painting, the expression of water is based on the needs of the intended situation to determine its setting and primary and secondary roles, as well as to establish the style and fine or rough degree of expression. The setting of the water has its own laws, the most conventional such as the mouth recipe: "The high valley veins are overlapped with the source of flow, the mountains are steep and steep waterfalls; the hills and peaks are meandering and walking the streams, and the ling'a zhoutou is painted with sand cliffs; the wall-standing gorges are dangerous and the rivers and lakes are written in depth and far away." ”
The expression of water in Chinese painting:
In landscape painting, water generally does not need to be painted much, and the surrounding rocks and trees are highlighted by deepening, of course, some dynamic lines need to be added to the interior to reflect it. There are four main ways of water expression: hook water method, water dyeing method, reflection method and blank method.
Hook water method step
The water hook method is to outline the water pattern with ink lines. The line pen should be smooth and dexterous, the lines should be combined with virtual and real, there are intermittent and continuous, and the pen is broken. There are many variations in the shape of the water hook method, such as painting microwaves commonly used herringbone patterns, painting river water commonly used astragal pattern, drawing fury waves often used tiger claw patterns, painting giant waves with anti-curl patterns. When painting, we should pay attention to the perspective principle of larger near waves, smaller far waves, and no waves further away.
Step 01: Determine the water potential, generally use the first drawing of the mountain stone to take the water potential, should not be too straight, in order to seek meandering.
Step 02: Dip in light ink and dot dye along the mountain rocks to further determine the waters.
Step 03: Use a hard pen to sketch the water texture, the center pen, virtual in and out, smooth and brisk and smooth water potential, not dull, rigid.
Step 04: Continue to sketch the water texture, here is the reticulated water method, the line is real before and after the virtual, the front thickness is thin.
Step 05: Perfect the water pattern and dot dye with light ink, leaving the white space as a wave. The combination of waterline patterns in the sketching method should be sparse and dense.
Water dyeing method steps:
The water dyeing method renders it in ink or color to form a water. In the rendering, it should be noted that the connection between the ink colors of water and other objects should be coordinated and unified. The water dyeing method is more to show that there is more calm water surface, but it cannot be flat painted, and there must be virtual and real changes to show the meaning of water.
Step 01: Draw the hills and trees nearby.
Step 02: Dye out the distant mountains and pay attention to the changes in the intensity of the ink color.
Step 03: Draw a few boats on the lake.
Step 04: Spray the paper wet with water and dye the water surface with ink color first.
Step 05: When the ink color is not dry, use light flower green or grass green, add wet dyeing, and avoid repeatedly applying to form a rigid color block.
Reflection method steps:
The reflection method draws water with a soft brush dipped in ink, and the reflection of the object is drawn from top to bottom with the flank, and the pen should be decisive and generalized, not all objects must be reflected, and should be selectively expressed. The reflection of the main part can be clearer, and the reflection of the secondary part can be blurred, and it does not have to be very specific.
Step 01: Draw the tree, first erect the pole, use thick ink to outline the trunk, here is used in the single hook method, or pause, or fly white, showing the decent feeling of the trunk.
Step 02: Out of the branches, new branches on the branches, in turn, outlining the small branches should be rich in layers, but also can not be messed up.
Step 03: Outline the figures on the surface of the water with thin lines in light ink and determine the height of the water surface.
Step 04: Dye out the distant mountains and lakes with light ink.
Step 05: Draw the reflection of the object in turn, when drawing the reflection, it should be selectively represented, the reflection of the subject object should be more specific, and the reflection of the secondary part can be blurred.
Blanking method steps:
The method of leaving white space is to replace water with the white ground of paper, which is a unique expression of Chinese painting, which sets off the water by painting mountain walls, stones in the water, etc. Although it does not paint water, it has the clarity and brightness of water, which is a highly refined technique that replaces reality with virtual reality.
Step 01: Draw a hill nearby, use a pen to do whatever you want, the ink color is dry and wet, and use light ink near the lake.
Step 02: Draw the trees, paying attention to the proportional relationship between trees, before and after relationships.
Step 03: Light ink paints the outline of the distant mountain, here you can draw a little blurry, so as to show a sense of far-reaching.
Step 04: Add aquatic weeds and stain the mountains, trees, and aquatic weeds to enhance the contrast with the water surface.
Step 05: Finally, add a rowing boat to the surface of the water to make it more vivid.
How to draw ripples:
Draw ripples, mostly with hard ink dipped in light ink to paint fish scales or net patterns. Both lines are written in the center of the pen, the former is outlined from left to right with an arc, and the latter is outlined with a lower arc, which is more vivid. The performance characteristics of these two hook methods are combined with fine short lines to form a complex pattern, forming a sense of rhyme with a uniform virtual reality in the area. The near-water wave line is solid and the arc is large, and the far water wave line is virtual and the arc is small until it disappears. In the ripple area, it is appropriate to disconnect with blank space, constituting primary and secondary echoes and contrasts. After the ink is dried, use light color to roughly dye the sparkling water color from the overall relationship.
Step 01: Dip the light ink, move the pen in the center, outline the water pattern, combine the agility and stability of the pen, and the lines should be strong and smooth.
Step 02: Sketch the water streaks nearby, noting the changes in the intensity of the ink color to show the undulating feeling.
Step 03: Outline the water streaks in the distance, and arrange the lines to be urgent and slow, tight and loose.
Step 04: Follow the method above, improve the water surface, and the distant lines can be treated as flying white.
How to draw the stream:
Mountains have springs and waterfalls to live, and painting streams should have twists and turns and hidden echoes. Then use the ink block to point out the rocks in the water, and the stones should have changes in size, thickness and dispersion.
Step 01: Outline the mountain mass in the west, the mountain stream is more rubble, and when painting, pay attention to the natural stacking relationship of the stones.
Step 02: Draw the mountain on the other side, due to the distance, there is no need to be too meticulous when hooking, just explain the large shape.
Step 03: Arrange the stones in the water, near graphite thick, far graphite light.
Step 04: Sketch the water patterns, waves, and whirlpools, paying attention to the changes in the height of the water surface and the direction of local water flow.
How to draw rivers:
To write about rivers and rivers, we must first grasp the trend of water, and secondly, we must deal with the changes in the riverbed and slope feet, the size and position of stones in the water, and the dense changes in water patterns.
Step 01: First use thick ink to hook the mountain on one side, take the momentum naturally, turn the peak back to the water, and explain its perspective relationship correctly.
Step 02: Hook out the mountain wall on the other side. The painted mountain wall is expressed through the density of the line and the thickness, wetness and emptiness of the ink.
Step 03: Use the line to outline the general trend of the water pattern and determine the flow direction; with the pen, the water pattern should not be straight, slightly inclined, which can show the downward trend of the water.
Step 04: Enrich the lines, where the river meets the yin and sharp whirlpool, you can use the thread coil to express.
How to draw the lake:
The surface of the lake, diffuse and wide, the water waves are slightly moving, can be expressed by the mesh towel water, in addition, there are many cases, the lake surface is simply left blank, only the reflection of the mountains and trees is drawn, and the boat can be painted on the lake.
Step 01: Draw the nearby mountain, the mountain is real and imaginary, and draw the reflection of the mountain.
Step 02: Using the flat-and-far composition method, draw the distant mountain head with a slightly lighter ink.
Step 03: Use light ink to dye out the distant mountains, and use ink colors to dye the feeling of the rolling hills.
Step 04: Add shadows to all the hills, in fact, this is also determining the contours of the lake, and the shape of the lake has been basically shaped.
Step 05: In order to make the lake more vivid and realistic, you can draw a boat on the lake.
How to draw the waterfall:
Waterfalls run through the landscape. Painting a waterfall should first pay attention to its source, not hang from the top of the mountain, and at the same time draw the momentum of the rush and the sound of the water. The mouth of the water is the most difficult to paint, and it must be strangely conceived. The ancients painted the smooth lines of the waterfall to show the sense of flow and speed of the water, and darkened the mountain stones next to it to set off the beauty of bai lian.
Step 01: Repeatedly conceive, determine the location of the water inlet, draw the cliff on the west side, and show the decency and front and back layers of the rock through the thickness, thickness, dryness and wetness, virtual reality, and denseness of the lines.
Step 02: Draw the cliff on the east side, the mountain is actually in the direction of the waterfall and the shape of the waterfall, so when hooking, pay attention to the image of the waterfall, understand the spatial relationship and the relationship between the advection, oblique flow and diarrhea of the water.
Step 03: Use light ink to outline the texture of the waterfall flow, use the pen to be decisive, smooth, and virtual.
Step 04: Continue to sketch the image of the water outlet with light ink, and the water outlet can be treated by the method of netting, and the networking needs to be arranged vividly.
Step 05: Perfect the shape of the inlet and make the final finishing.
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