Su Shi (5): Pouring everything out with a glass of wine On July 16, 1082, a Chibi night tour, "Chibi Fu" was born. If we say that this literary form is endowed with self-inflicted multiplication, Sima is similar

Su Shi (5): Pour out everything with a glass of wine

On July 16, 1082, a Chibi night tour, "Chibi Fu" was born.

If it is said that this literary form of endowment has carried an original sin since the beginning of the period of TheRap and Sima Xiangru, then as long as there is a "Chibi Fu", all sins can be atonened. With "Chibi Fu", who can say that the form of "fu" cannot stand side by side with poetry, words, songs, prose and legends, and stand on its own in the forest of literature?

On the night of the sixteenth day of the seventh lunar month in 1082, nature offered such as breeze, bright moon, and flowing water, and Suzi participated in it with all kinds of feelings and thorough wisdom. His immense loneliness, frustration and forgotten fears are all fully revealed. The whole text, from happy to happy and sad, and then to "joy", is the epitome of his inner world contradictions and struggles for several years and finally to a calm and unpeaceful. Yes, it is an article of the mind, an externalization of the mind. Great writers are always writing about their own hearts and making big articles on the contact point between their own hearts and reality, Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, and so on.

The opening section writes chibi night tour, a round in the sky, ten thousand acres underground, like a dream, like a picturesque, "the breeze is coming, the water waves are not happy", "the white dew crosses the river, the water and light catch the sky", a reed boat and the vast expanse, and like a god like a fairy, like a drunkard. Everything about "here and now" made him flutter, so he "drank and enjoyed it, and sang on the side." This song is the wedge of joy and sorrow. "Humble to the heart, look forward to the beauty of the heavens." Everything about "here and now" fascinated him, but he was still looking into the distance, and his heart was on the "beauty" of the "heavenly side"—the Emperor Shenzong who could save him from this forbidden place. So, we say, his mind is calm and not at peace. Mai Miao Xiuxiu on the eastern slope can entertain him, but he cannot be satisfied. He also lacks a sense of accomplishment. He also lacks a career. In Chibi, in this place where there was once "how many heroes for a while", in this place where heroes and careers were achieved, compared with the glory and glory of his predecessors, he could not help but look at the shadow and feel self-pity, psychological imbalance, and finally led to the famous "Water Moon Debate", under the comfort of philosophy, he regained the balance of the soul.

The poem "Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Huaigu", which was also written at about this moment, expresses the same theme:

The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the characters of the ages are flowing. To the west of the fortress, humanity is, three kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi. Rocks pierced through the air, the waves crashed on the shore, and a thousand piles of snow rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at a time.

In the year of Gongjin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time and was majestic and heroic. Lupine scarf, laughter and laughter, the tree ashes. The homeland is wandering, amorous should laugh at me, early birth Huafa. Life is like a dream, a statue is still in the moon.

The wonderful use of contrast techniques is an important feature of this word, and it can be said that contrast is not only a rhetorical technique in this word, but also the key to the layout of the article. Specifically, the contrast is expressed in three aspects in this word.

As far as the characters are concerned, it is a comparison between ancient and modern characters: the ancient Zhou Yu was a young man who achieved great deeds and made great achievements in the world, while today's self is old and absurd, and has achieved nothing.

As far as Chibi is concerned, it is the contrast between the ancient Chibi and the present Chibi: the Chibi of the beginning (at the time of the Chibi War) was full of heroes and the attention of the world, while today's Chibi is the only one who is alone and forgotten.

Even if it is "swimming", it is also the contrast between the body tour and the divine tour: for chibi today, it is the body tour, everything is in sight, the rocks are in the air, the waves are crashing on the shore, the waves are stacked, and the river is gushing. It is a victory with the scenery, but the scenery naturally contains the old events of the Six Dynasties with the flowing water, and only the green mountains are like walls. For the ancient Chibi, of course, it is "Divine Journey", the author while looking at the scenery of the present Chibi, while thinking about the heroes of that year, those heroes who have been exhausted by time, are resurrected in their nostalgia.

In these comparisons, it compares the feelings of life, compares the present and the past, compares their own smallness and failure, and compares the serious imbalance in psychology. What to do? "Life is like a dream, a statue is still in the moon", with a glass of wine to extinguish everything - Su Shi originally had a strong ability to self-regulate.