Mi Fu (1051-1107), initially named 黻, later changed to 芾, character Yuanzhang, self-signed name Mi or Qian, Xiangyang, Hubei, when the name Haiyue Waishi. Northern Song calligraphers and painters, together with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, were collectively known as the "Four Houses of the Song Dynasty".
Rice calligraphy, stable, dangerous, old and not dry, moist and not fat. He not only demanded unity in the midst of change, but also integrated the opposing factors of wrapping and hiding, fat and thin, sparse and dense, simple and complex. In terms of chapters, we attach importance to the overall charm, take into account the perfection of details, become bamboo in the chest, and the writing process changes with the encounter, and is unique.
And such a wonderful situation is vividly reflected in the Mi Fu Codex.
Admire the Mi Fu Codex
Mi Fu's "Bo Chong Ti" (also known as "Zhi Bo Chong Zhi Zhi", "Bo Lao Tai Sitting Post", "Eye Eye Post") is written in cursive. On paper, a letter. Collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. It was written on November 25, 1097, the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Zhezong of the Northern Song Dynasty. Famous people on paper have a lot of prints.
Because it is a letter, Mi Fu writes very casually, but the solid skill makes this small za also reflect the use of pen speed, force is heavy and stubborn, the side of the momentum and no domineering, between the turns of the multi-machine clever sharp, the gesture is open, the collection of live, can be described as arbitrary and not excessive.
Li Zhiyi commented on Mi Fu: "Super Yi zhi zhi, do not practice the old traces, every new idea is in the Fa, and in addition to the pen and ink qi sutra, the miracle of the true generation is also." ”
[Explanation]
Twenty-fifth day of November. The first enlightenment of the Dragonton. insult
teach. The first person in the world. I'm afraid I've lost my eyes
eye. But I know each other. It's hard.
I can't think enough. Same officer
Yes. Bong numbers. carelessly. Head of the dragon
Bo Chong Tai sits.
Mi Fu's "Qing He Ti" line book. Paper. Length 28.3 cm Width 38.5 cm Collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei
Mi Fu 'Ching Ho Ti', also known as "To Mr. Dou Zhi Mu". This post was once collected by Xiang Zijing, Shigemitsu and others. "Qinghe Post" is one of the fine works of Mi Fu, written in a neat and super easy, not exciting, with a pen is more subtle, compared with other posts, mild a lot, but the weight of the stroke is sometimes contrasted, the shape of the word side changes, but also makes this post add a bit of handsomeness.
Commentary:
Qi Qi. Long lost admiration,
Xia Xuqinghe,
What about living? Declining
Summoned, do not stay long, bow down
cherish. Rice one hull, will be micro
Meaning, light and scary. Nothing more
Add love, add love. Head of the dragon.
Mr. Dou serves the right.
On the Book of Books
This "Treatise on Books" is a codex written in essays, which tells about Mi Fu's own views on cursive learning, as well as Mi Fu's comments on several famous artists who mainly write cursive.
Mi Fu learns calligraphy, the most admired is Wei and Jin calligraphy, such as Shanyin father and son (Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi), this concept is also reflected in the "On The Book", Mi Fu always believes that learning calligraphy should be rooted in tradition, the pursuit of Wei and Jin style, otherwise calligraphy is easy to become a custom.
At the earliest time, the study of calligraphy was mainly based on Tang Dynasty calligraphy, such as the characters of Yan Zhenqing, Ouyang Qing and others, and then traced back to Wei and Jin, got the subtlety of the "Second King", integrated the advantages of various families, and finally "eight sides out", forming their own unique calligraphy style.
If cursive does not enter the jin personality, the chat will become the next product.
Zhang Qian's monks and grasses have become chaotic and ancient, shocking ordinary people and those who have their own knowledge.
Huai Su is less bland, slightly to the heavens, and the times are pressed down, not high ancient.
High and idle, but can hang on the liquor store, (biàn) light is particularly hateful also.
Mi Fu "Sheng Zhi Ti"
Mi Fu "Purple Gold Research Post"
Mi Fu "Linyi Envoy Junti"
Mi Fu "Coral Thesis"
Mi Fu "Township Stone Thesis"
Mi Fu "Yan He Ti"
Mi Fu "Jin Paper Paste"
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