Starting from Qin Xiaogong, the famous scholars of the Six Kingdoms of Shandong continued to enter Qin, among whom Wei Martin, Zhang Yi, Fan Ju, Cai Ze, Lü Buwei, and Li Si were academic officials with good knowledge and ability. Wei Martingale is a giant of the Fajia school, Zhang Yi is the leader of the Zongheng family, Fan Ju is the elite of the Zongheng family, Cai Ze is a descendant of the Jiran sect, Lü Buwei is the representative of the Miscellaneous Family, and Li Si is a descendant of the Fajia. The six ministers were all high-ranking lords, of whom Wei Martin was a feudal prince, the rest were all marquises, and the sons and hundreds of sons were only Wei Martingale was a king, and the rest were sons.
Comparing Wei Martin with the next five ministers, it can be concluded that Wei Martin is the highest level of governance and at the same time the most selfless minister. Wei Martin's original intention in qin was to apply what he had learned in his life, realize his political ambitions, and put his own theory of governance into practice. The high-ranking official Houjue is not Wei Martin's pursuit, it is his original intention to legislate for the people and establish a system for the world. Later generations commented on the Shangjun's style of leadership as follows: extremely unconcerned, doing public and not caring about selfishness.
Zhang Yi was talented, but his original intention in entering Qin to serve was to be named Li. Life in the world, a show of what you have learned, the pursuit of fame and success, is not to blame, but Zhang Yi came to Qin for fame and fortune, obviously Lü Zhi is not as high as Shang Jungao. After the death of Duke Xiao of Qin, Shang Jun could have retired after his achievements, but the State of Qin needed him to die, so he martyred Qin with death. After the death of King Huiwen of Qin, Zhang Yi was at odds with King Wu of Qin, so he returned to the mountains and forests and achieved a retirement.
Compared with the selflessness of the Grand Duke of Shang jun, Fan Ju's pattern is even smaller. My evaluation of Fan Ju is: Long-distance and close-range attack, and the eyes will be rewarded. The long-distance and close-range attack reflects Fan Ju's historical merits, and Jing Wei must report reflects Fan Ju's personality characteristics. It can be said that the Shang Emperor ruled for more than twenty years, and did not promote or appoint an official out of personal preference, and the promotion and demotion of officials were carried out according to law. In order to repay Zheng Anping's life-saving grace and Wang Ji's introduction, Fan Ju pushed two people with insufficient ability to a high position, which eventually led to a big country and caused heavy losses to the Qin state.
After Fan Ju became the Minister of Qin, he deliberately humiliated the former lord Xu Jia, and also used the power of the Qin State to force the enemy Wei Qi to die. Zheng Anping, who has the grace of saving his life, was originally just a ranger, and Fan Jujian recommended Zheng Anping as a general. Zheng Anping led 50,000 Qin troops to support the Qin army in the Battle of Handan, and as a result, Zheng Anping was surrounded by the Zhao army on the battlefield, and in a critical situation, Zheng Anping led 20,000 people to surrender to the Zhao state. Zheng Anping and Fan Yu were among the few treasonous generals in the history of the Qin state.
Wang Ji was a diplomat who could not manage a county at all, and Fan Ju, in order to repay Wang Ji's favor of introduction, appointed Wang Ji as the sheriff of Hedong County. When Wei Wuji led the Five Kingdoms Alliance to counterattack the Qin State, the Shouwang of Hedong Commandery surrendered without a fight, intending to sacrifice the county to himself! Zheng Anping and Wang Ji were executed for treason, and Fan Ju, as the introducer, could not escape his responsibility, but Fan Ju did not commit suicide and martyrdom, but recommended Cai Ze to be the minister, and he himself returned to the countryside.
Cai Ze is a native of yanguo, and the so-called Jiran faction can be understood as today's economics. According to legend, after Fan Li, the grand master of the Yue Kingdom, assisted the King of Yue to complete the great cause of destroying Wu, he returned to the Hidden West Lake with Xi Shi and started a business business, and eventually became a huge merchant and a rich man. In his later years, Fan Li wrote a book on his business experience called "Book of Jiran", and the famous scholars who practiced Fan Lizhi's learning called themselves the Jiran Sect. Cai Ze experienced the four dynasties of King Zhaoxiang, King Xiaowen, King Zhuangxiang, and Qin Shi Huang, and as a small one, Lü Buwei far overshadowed his reputation.
Lü Buwei was the elder of the Four Dynasties of the Qin Dynasty, and in the more than twenty years from the late years of King Zhaoxiang of Qin to the pro-government of Qin Shi Huang, lü Buwei was in power. Lü Buwei was not only a businessman, he was also a politician with ideas, and he specially hired his disciples to write the "Spring and Autumn of the Lü Dynasty", intending to use this book to influence the government and revise the governing strategy of the Qin state. Lü Buwei had strong administrative ability, but he had a loss of private morality, that is, adultery with the empress, and also recommended the Great Yin people to commit adultery in the harem, causing civil unrest in Qin and creating a major international scandal.
Li Si belonged to the late festival of the uninsured minister, and his late festival was completely self-inflicted, and no one forced him. Some people say that Shang Jun is also late and unsafe, saying that he raised an army against Qin, but in fact this is just a crime imposed on Shang Jun by King Huiwen of Qin. As a major minister of the Empire, Lisi did not put the future of the country first, but put his own interests first. Li Si believed that after Fu Su ascended the throne, Meng Tian would take his place, and he was unwilling to relinquish power, so he conspired with Zhao Gao to change the edict of Qin Shi Huang.
Of the six scholar-type ministers of the Qin Kingdom, the shang jun's ability and character were the highest. Zhang Yi and Lü Buwei followed, Fan Ju and Li Si again, and Cai Ze was at the end. Cai Ze's character was higher than that of Fan Ju and Li Si, but his ability was not as good as that of the two; Li Si's ability was only below shang jun, but his character was too low. Employing people with talents or employing people with morality should be selected according to the actual situation, and having both talents and morals is undoubtedly the best! Throughout history, the combination of Qin Xiaogong and Shang Jun's monarchs and subjects can be described as exemplary; the combination of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang is obviously inferior to that of Ying Martin.