preface
Shang Martin and Zhang Yi, one advocating changing the law, making the Qin state strong and rich, their own power tilted to the opposition, one broke the vertical and horizontal, and relied on the three inches of uncorrupted tongue to expand the territory of the Qin state for thousands of miles, and the scenery was unique for a while. Because they work in the same company, the experiences of the two are also quite similar.
For example, in order to make meritorious achievements, they all pit the State of Wei very badly, and Shang Martin deceived the Duke of Wei, taking advantage of the peace talks between the two armies, captured Gongsun Jie, secretly attacked the Wei army, forced King Hui of Wei to sacrifice the land of Hexi to the State of Qin to seek peace, so that the State of Wei turned from prosperity to decline, and Shang Martin was also given the fifteen cities of Shang Prefecture for his military achievements, known as the Shang Jun.
Zhang Yi, in order to sabotage Su Qin's Six Kingdoms Alliance, had been a spy in the State of Wei for four years, during which time he cooperated with the Coercion and Inducement of the State of Qin, forcing the State of Wei to submit to the State of Qin, while losing soldiers and generals, losing a large amount of land, and letting the State of Wei lose his wife and fold his troops.
Shang
On the other hand, as meritorious servants of the State of Qin, both of them were eventually ostracized and hated by the magnates of the State of Qin, and eventually chose to flee to the State of Wei, but these two people who had deeply hurt the State of Wei, but after fleeing to the State of Wei, their situation was very different, Zhang Yi was able to live in peace in the State of Wei, while Shang Martin was driven back to the State of Qin and died.
These two people pit Wei Guo enough, why after fleeing to Wei Guo, the treatment suffered by the two is completely different, here is quite interesting, in fact, under careful consideration, the difference in Wei Guo's attitude towards the two mainly stems from the following aspects.
Zhang Yi's plot is unknown, and Shang Martin's plot is indignant
First of all, Zhang Yi was playing a conspiracy against the State of Wei, and it was not discovered from beginning to end, Zhang Yi worked as a Xiangguo in the State of Wei for four years, secretly doing things for the State of Qin, if it is said that the king of Chu Huai is mostly because the king of Chu Huai is stupid enough, then playing with the state of Wei is definitely the embodiment of Zhang Yi's wisdom and strategy.
Zhang Yi
Zhang Yi's wisdom was superior, his acting skills exploded, and for several years he played the father and son of King Xiang of Wei and the King of Wei Ai with Venus in their eyes, as long as the father and son did not listen to Zhang Yi's advice and approached the State of Qin, after a while the soldiers of the State of Qin came to take a few strokes of the mallet, and after the fact, Zhang Yi took the policy secretly given by the State of Qin to appease it, Zhang Yi's big stick and corn trained the two Kings of Wei to be obedient, and they did not discover Zhang Yi's espionage behavior until their deaths.
On the other hand, on the side of Shang Martin, if you carefully study the historical record of Shang Martin's cutting down Wei, you will find that Shang Martin's tricks are completely out of the table, completely naked conspiracy, deceiving the Duke of Wei into fake peace talks, taking advantage of the peace talks between the two sides, detaining the commander of the other side and attacking the Wei garrison, Shang Martin's move is obviously very immoral, completely breaking through the bottom line of war behavior, because even the Japanese army in World War II did not carry out military operations through the "fake peace talks", so Shang Martin won the victory. It was also unpopular, and thus became the enemy of the whole people of the Wei state, sowing the seeds for future tragedies.
Shang Martingale felling Wei was disastrous, and Zhang Yimou Wei had Zhang Youchi
As for the second reason for the difference in attitude of the State of Wei towards the two men, the two people caused different harm to the State of Wei, after Shang Martin defeated the State of Wei with fake peace talks, the State of Wei was forced to sacrifice its strategic location in the Hexi region in addition to the loss of soldiers, and since then the situation between Qin and Wei has been different, and the State of Wei has thus collapsed, and it can be said that the damage caused by the Shang Martingale to the State of Wei was disastrous.
King Hui of Wei
Zhang Yi xiangwei was mainly to destroy the alliance of the six eastern kingdoms and win over the State of Wei to be close to the State of Qin, in other words, as long as the State of Wei did not participate in the alliance, at the United Nations General Assembly, he was willing to be the younger brother of the State of Qin and vote with the State of Qin, and the State of Qin would sometimes even cover the State of Wei, although in the middle also let the State of Wei suffer several beatings and damage some soldiers and horses, but because Zhang Yi performed well, in the eyes of the State of Wei, zhang Yi might be beaten more badly by the State of Qin, and to some extent in his heart he was even grateful to Zhang Yi.
It is also necessary to pay attention to wisdom under the fence
In addition, the last reason is that when the two fled to the State of Wei, the different identities of the two determined the difference in the situation in the State of Wei, when Zhang Yi finally fled to the State of Wei, although he fled to avoid disaster, but on the surface it was still the emissaries sent by King Wu of Qin to the State of Wei, who were carrying official vehicles, so the State of Wei naturally did not dare to be sloppy, and Zhang Yi had already designed how to trap the State of Wei before going to the State of Wei, because the King of Qi at that time hated Zhang Yi, and when Zhang Yi came to the State of Wei, the State of Qi would definitely attack the State of Wei, and the State of Wei had to turn to Zhang Yi for help in order to understand the danger of the State of Qi. Zhang Yi killed two birds with one stone, not only leaving the Qin State, but also making the Wei State inseparable from himself.
Shang Martin later arrived in the State of Wei as a fugitive, losing the dependence of the State of Qin itself, coupled with the hatred accumulated by Wei in the State of Wei before, the State of Wei not only did not allow Shang Martin to stay, but also not to accept Shang Martingale, forcing Shang Martin to flee back to the State of Qin, and finally in his fiefdom was destroyed by King Hui of Qin.
Shang Martin eventually had nowhere to live
The author summarizes
The subtleties of history are so wonderful, Shang Martin and Zhang Yi are well-known historical figures, if you do not compare horizontally, perhaps everyone's impression is a powerful role, but if you compare and analyze the situation of the two after they finally fled to the Wei kingdom, you will find that it also contains a lot of wisdom and experience.
Zhang Yi is obviously much wiser than Shang Martin, playing conspiracies and tricks, and can also foresee the crisis in advance and plan ahead of time. Although Shang Martin has political foresight and reform skills, he is mean-spirited, unscrupulous in doing things, leaving no way back, complacent and accumulating grievances, and finally ends up with nowhere to live, sadly and regrettably enough to warn future generations!
Resources:
History of "Shang Jun Lie Biography VIII" "Zhang Yi Lie Biography Tenth"
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