Guo Moruo is a celebrity in modern times, Guo Moruo's original name is Guo Kaizhen, the character Dingtang, the number Shangwu, the milk name WenBao, once had a number of pen names, the most famous is Mo Ruo, so Guo Moruo is actually a combination of his surname and pen name. Guo Moruo was born on November 16, 1892 in Tonghe Shawan, Leshan County, Sichuan Province, and in 1906 Guo Moruo entered the Jiading Higher School and began to accept democratic ideas. In 1914, Guo Moruo studied medicine in Japan and studied medicine at the then Kyushu Imperial University.
When the May Fourth Movement broke out, Guo Moruo initiated the organization of the national salvation group Xiashe in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the new cultural movement, in 1921, Guo Moruo began to publish his first new poetry collection "Goddess", which was full of strong romantic atmosphere, and Guo Moruo also became one of the important founders of New Chinese poetry with "Goddess".
After that, in the New Culture Movement, Guo Moruo became one of the important cultural standard-bearers, and in July 1926, Guo Moruo threw himself into the Pen and joined the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, successively serving as the chief of the Propaganda Section and deputy director of the General Political Department of the Northern Expedition Army. In the early days of the April 12 reorganization, he wrote "Please See Chiang Kai-shek Today" questioning, exposing Chiang Kai-shek's betrayal of the revolution, so he was wanted, he immediately participated in the Nanchang Uprising, and joined the party, and was forced into exile in Japan the following year.
Since then, Guo Moruo has been studying Chinese culture, has a certain degree of research on oracle bones, and became an academician of the first Academia Sinica in 1948 with his research on oracle bones. After that, he served as the director of the Third Department of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government, during which he organized the huge Wuhan Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement, which had a great influence.
Of course, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Guo Moruo was also committed to archaeological research, and during the Kuomintang Civil War in 1948, Guo Moruo was elected as an academician of the first Academia Sinica because of the great achievements in archaeology and oracle bone research, and in 1949, Guo Moruo was elected as the chairman of the All-China Literary and Art Association. From September 1958 to June 1978, he was the first president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since then, Guo Moruo has served as the first president of the University of Science and Technology of China, a member of the Central People's Government, a vice premier of the State Council and the director of the Cultural and Education Committee, and other positions On June 12, 1978, due to the ineffectiveness of long-term medical treatment, Guo Moruo died in Beijing at the age of 86.
If Guo Mo is a person who studies Chinese culture and archaeology, his achievements naturally needless to say, his personal life is also very concerned, so if Guo Mo has several wives, how many children do they have, and how are they now.
Wife
Original wife: Zhang Qionghua
Zhang Qionghua was born in 1890 in Leshan County, Sichuan Province, is a relative of Guo Moruo's distant uncle, in 1911 Guo Moruo received a letter from his mother saying that the family had set him a family affair, that is, Zhang Qionghua, on the fifteenth day of the first month of the old calendar in 1912, 20-year-old Guo Moruo and 22-year-old Zhang Qionghua married. But the two did not have much affection before, five days after marriage, Guo Moruo left home, since then Zhang Qiong has been taking care of her in-laws in her hometown, and the two have not divorced.
In 1939, when Guo returned to his hometown, he bowed to Zhang Qionghua, who was still widowed. In 1980, Zhang Qionghua died of illness in Leshan at the age of 90, and Zhang Qionghua left no children.
Japanese wife and child: Tomiko Sato
Born into an enlightened samurai family in Japan, Tomoko Sato was lively and uninhibited, because her mother had booked her a family affair without consulting her, and she left home to work as a nurse at St. Luke's Hospital in Tokyo. In August 1916, at the St. Luke's Hospital in Tokyo, Japan, Guo Moruo met tofuko Sato, who was only 22 years old, and Tomiko Sato was impressed by Guo Moruo's talent, and soon Sato Tomiko went to Live with Guo Moruo to Okayama, for which Sato Fumiko and her family broke off their relationship, and Guo Moruo also gave her the Chinese name Guo Anna.
In 1918, Guo Moruo was promoted to Kyushu Imperial University, and Fuzi took on all the housework alone in order to make her husband successful in his studies, so that Guo Mo had no worries, and gave birth to four sons and a daughter for Guo Moruo, and guo Moruo returned to China after the outbreak of the War of Resistance, and since then there has been no news, and Sato Tomoko has worked hard to take care of the children. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sato Tomoko knew the news of Guo Moruo and came with her children, but at this time, Guo Moruo had another family, and Sato Tomoko had to silently withdraw. Later, Tomoko Sato became a Chinese citizen and was elected as a member of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 1983. He died in Shanghai in 1995 at the age of 101.
Third Lady: Yu Liqun
Yu Liqun was born in a famous door, his grandfather was once the leader of the Qing Dynasty during the Tongzhi period, it is worth mentioning that Yu Liqun's eldest sister once liked Guo Moruo, but because of his early death, the two had no results, Guo Moruo returned from Japan to participate in anti-Japanese activities, and was introduced to Yu Liqun. The two came and went in contact with each other more, and gradually developed feelings. In 1938, Guo Moruo lived with Yu Liqun and arranged a wedding in the summer of 1939; Yu Liqun gave birth to four sons and two daughters to Guo Moruo. In 1979, Yu Liqun died in his former residence in Beijing.
children
Guo Moruo's children were born to his second wife, Tomiko Sato, and his third, Yu Liqun
The eldest son of a child born to Tomiko Sato: Kazuo Kuo
Born in Japan on December 12, 1917, born in Japan by Tomoko Sato, he graduated from Kyoto University in the Imperial Japanese Empire, worked in Taiwan for a period of time after the victory of the War of Resistance, and later returned to the mainland to devote his life to chemical research, a famous Chinese organic chemist and petrochemical. He successively served as the director of the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Director of the Chinese Chemical Society. He was a deputy to the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth National People's Congresses.
On September 13, 1994, he suffered a sudden cerebral hemorrhage on the way to a foreign scientific research expedition on official business, and died in Harbin at the age of 77
Second son: Guo Bo
Born on March 15, 1920, Kuo Moruo and Tomoko Sato were proficient in Japanese and Chinese, graduated from the Department of Architecture of Kyoto University in Japan, and participated in the construction of many major projects, and were inspired by their father. In 1955, Guo Bo resolutely returned to China and entered the Design Company of Shanghai Construction Engineering Bureau, successively serving as counselor of the Counselor Office of shanghai municipal people's government, director of Shanghai Soong Ching Ling Foundation, member of China Photographers Association and chief engineer of Shanghai Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Guo Bo's wife is also a Japanese woman, and they have a son who now works in Japan.
Third son: Guo Fusheng
Looking up a lot of information, limited ability, Guo Fusheng has very little information, also known as FoSheng is an engineer at the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Fourth son: Guo Zhihong
Born in 1932, he began to learn the piano at the age of 5, and studied under Hiroshi Tamura, a famous piano professor at Tokyo University of the Arts in Japan. Guo Zhihong graduated from North China University in July 1949. In September of the same year, he was assigned to the Central Conservatory of Music Working Group. He once taught in the piano department of the Central Conservatory of Music and is a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music.
Eldest daughter: Guo Shuyu
Born in 1925, he graduated from the Department of Mathematics at Tokyo Women's University in 1945 and pursued graduate studies in the department. Later, he married Lin Aixin and had a daughter Lin Cong. Hayashi studied in Japan, naturalized to Japan, changed his name to Fujita Rina, and is currently a professor of Chinese literature at the Faculty of Letters of Kunishiro University in Japan, where he co-founded the Japanese Kuo Moruo Research Association.
And Yu Liqun's eldest son: Guo Hanying
Born on April 6, 1939 and graduated from the Department of Engineering Physics of Tsinghua University in 1964 majoring in nuclear theory, from 1964 to 1978, he worked in the 401 Institute of the Second Machine Department, the Institute of Atomic Energy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and died in Beijing on June 5, 2010 at the age of 71 due to ineffective medical treatment.
Second son: Guo Shiying
Born in Chongqing in 1942 in the Department of Philosophy of Peking University, he was arrested by the Red Guards of Beijing Agricultural University in 1968 and tortured to extract confessions, and soon fell from the fourth floor to death.
Third son: Guo Minying
Born in Chongqing in November 1943, he liked literature and art from an early age, was admitted to the Central Conservatory of Music without a teacher, dropped out of school in 1965, joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in 1967, and suddenly committed suicide without warning. On the navy side, the later navy concluded that Guo Minying suffered from chronic mental illness (see Xu Ping's "Military Brigade Picking Up Zeros").
Eldest daughter: Guo Shuying
She is the second eldest of the children of Guo Moruo and Yu Liqun, deeply loved by Guo Moruo, graduated from the Department of Biophysics of the University of Science and Technology of China, was the general manager of the Beijing Zhongpei Economic Development Center, and wrote the book "My Father Guo Moruo".
Second daughter: Guo Pingying
Born in August 1946 in Leshan, Sichuan, he graduated from the Department of International Politics of Chinese Min University, deputy director of the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Guo Moruo Memorial Hall.
Fourth son: Guo Jianying
Guo Jianying, the youngest son of Guo Moruo, graduated from Tsinghua University with a bachelor's degree and a master's degree from Peking University, and worked for a computer company in the United States. Renowned conductor, music translator and music activist.
It can be seen that Guo Moruo's children are basically successful and involve many industries.