#各国老照片 #
Vietnam Nguyen Dynasty last ceremony was in 1945, the number of people participating in the ceremony is large, the pomp is very large, this kind of ancient dynasty royal court etiquette "high-end play," as a Chinese may only be seen in film and television dramas, after all, the Qing Dynasty died as early as the beginning of 1912, the record of related photos is very rare, did not expect to see these old photos in Vietnam in modern society, it is really rare to see.
The Nguyen Dynasty was the last dynasty in Vietnamese history, which was established in 1802 and ended in 1945, and the dynasty was divided into an independent period and a colonial period, the period of independence was (1802-1883), and the French colonial period was (1883-1945), but Vietnam was briefly occupied by Japan during World War II.
Vietnam's ancient dynasties have been inextricably linked to the Central Plains Dynasty, the crown and cultural relics are the same as China, the ceremonial etiquette is also imitated in the Central Plains, after thousands of years of development it has become a part of the Chinese cultural circle, so when you see the old photos of vietnamese sacrifices, you can also see the rich Central Plains cultural style.
However, at that time, Vietnam was divided into three parts, namely Jiaotongchina, Annam, and Tokyo, of which only Jiaotong became a colony completely, Andan and Tokyo were only Considered French protectorates, and the Nguyen Dynasty still had some power in these two areas.
The Nguyen Dynasty experienced a total of 13 monarchs, the last monarch was Bao Da, originally named Nguyễn Phuc Huong. The ceremony held on March 23, 1945 was presided over by Emperor Bao himself, and the worship of heaven is different from the worship of ancestors, ancestor worship is to pay homage to ancestors, and all major national events must be announced to the temple. Celestial sacrifice is to explain to the people what is the divine right of kings, and to explain to heaven his duties as a king.
Whether it is the worship of ancestors or the worship of heaven, it is an important royal ceremony of the feudal dynasty, and it is not sloppy at all, as Zuo Chuan said: the great one of the country is only worship and rong.
The ceremony was prepared for 3 months, and the emperor assigned special personnel to perform various prayers two weeks before the ceremony, and the first 3 days he had to summon the civil and military officials and eat fasts in the Court of Tai Hoa. Two days before the ceremony, he should personally inform the Taimiao Temple, telling the descendants of the patriarchs and descendants to perform the ritual of worshiping the heavens. The day before the ceremony, the court honor guard made great preparations, burned incense and prayed, and went to the Temple of Heaven to wait for the monarch to arrive.
On the day of the ceremony, monarchs, honor guards, and civil and military officials set off from the Imperial City Qinzheng Hall and went to the Temple of Heaven in the southern suburbs through the Right Gate of the Imperial City, and during the worship of the heavens, they had to walk through the Hue Noon Gate.
Speaking of the Temple of Heaven, this is not unique to China, many countries in the Greater Chinese cultural circle will worship the heavens, so Vietnam also has the Temple of Heaven, of course, its specifications can not be compared with the Central Plains Dynasty.
The celestial honor guard is divided into three sections, each section is divided into three armies, each of which is divided into three armies, each army has a musical instrument team, an honor guard, and an escort team, and various musical instruments, umbrella covers, flags, royal guards, and protective weapons are intertwined, and are dotted with dots, of which the former military honor guard is the foreshadowing, the Chinese military honor guard is the most solemn, and the rear military honor guard is relatively simple.
The Vietnamese in these old photos are not tall, thin, and their clothing, hat ornaments, crowns, ceremonies, makeup, celestial utensils and procedures are imitated in the Central Plains Dynasty, and now we see the classical sense of the heavenly sacrifice ceremony, this high-end game of feudal dynasty sacrifice was still retained in 1945, which is really valuable from the cultural system.
On March 23, 1945, the Nguyen Dynasty's Heaven Sacrifice Ceremony was the last since the Zhou Dynasty, including the Central Plains Dynasty and its neighboring countries, and the last traditional heaven sacrifice ceremony in China should be the Heaven Sacrifice Ceremony organized by Yuan Shikai in 1913, which was a temptation to rebuild the politics of etiquette, but at this time the Qing Dynasty had collapsed, and the Beiyang government was unable to rule the whole of China.
Just 5 months after the end of the Nguyen Dynasty Festival, Vietnam began the August Revolution, the Nguyen Dynasty imperial system was declared to end, the republican system was established, although Bao Da did not leave Vietnam immediately, but it was no longer possible to organize such a large-scale feudal worship activity, and this tradition of worship since the Zhou Dynasty also came to an end in East Asia.
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