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Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

December 13

South Campus of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Campus

News came from a construction site

Ancient tombs are suspected to have been excavated at the construction site

Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"
Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

According to Yang, who witnessed the scene

He was on the road from Wise Hall to Shaw House

See the construction site where the sewer pipes were laid

Plugged in the Luoyang shovel

Teachers and classmates in the Department of Archaeology are busy digging

"I heard that an ancient tomb was dug up"

Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"
Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"
Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"
Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"
Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

History of Sun Yat-sen University Photo by Qiu Ziyang

There is a precedent for the discovery of ancient tombs on the south campus of CUHK

January 2019

On the construction site of the South Campus of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Campus

A number of ancient tombs were found

Get attention

Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"
Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"
Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"
Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

In January 2019, several ancient tombs were excavated at the construction site of the South Campus of Sun Yat-sen University.

In 1961

CuHK Archaeology Teaching and Research Group

Excavations of two Han Dynasty tombs on campus;

In 1981

CUHK is also at the construction site of the Electronic Education Building

Discover an Eastern Han Tomb

At that time, he was a teacher in the Department of Anthropology

Led the 1977 class and 1979 class of all students

The Eastern Han Tombs on the infrastructure construction site of the Electric Education Building

Excavation cleanup was carried out

Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

In 2014, CUHK South Campus served as a

"Recreation Village - Xingang West Road Underground Cultural Relics Burial Area"

Part of

Is published as

"The first batch of underground cultural relics burial areas in Guangzhou"

According to experts, the south campus of ZHONGDA is on a higher ground

Suitable for the production and life of the ancients, buried after death

Judging from the current archaeological findings and geographical research results

Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Han Dynasty

It wasn't a big island right now

Instead, it is based on Baogang, Xiaogang, Chigang, Magangding and other highlands

A small island formed around the center

These universities in Guangdong have also dug up ancient tombs

Except for medium and large

There are many colleges and universities in the province

Ancient tombs have also been excavated earlier

Guangzhou University

In August 1986, the archaeological team of the Guangzhou Municipal Commission for Cultural Relics excavated three eastern Jin Dynasty brick chamber tombs on the campus of Guangzhou University, and unearthed dozens of cultural relics such as bronze ware and green glaze ware.

In March 1989, the archaeological team of the Guangzhou Municipal Cultural Relics Management Committee cleaned up a brick chamber tomb of the Eastern Jin Dynasty at Guangzhou University, unearthed a square epitaph brick, and inscribed "Tomb of Lady Xie of Zhen Shou's deceased relatives", which was found for the first time in Guangzhou.

Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

The initial landforms were excavated at the Kangling Mausoleum. Image source: Guangzhou Wenshi Network

Around September 2004, the archaeological excavation of Guangzhou University Town made another major discovery - the mausoleum of Liu Yan, the founding emperor of the Southern Han Dynasty of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, "Kang Ling". The discovered Kangling Cemetery is located on the architectural green space of the South China Normal University campus in the university town, surrounded by a flat rectangular wall, about 70 meters wide from east to west and about 150 meters long from north to south. At the end of 2004, the "Guangzhou University Town Cultural Relics Protection Exhibition" was exhibited in the special exhibition hall of Guangzhou Museum, and a total of 372 pieces (sets) of cultural relics were displayed, especially the four major cultural relics of the Southern Han Dynasty, kangling, ming dynasty stone man stone horse tomb and early Qing dynasty fort group.

Jinan University

From March to August 2005, the Guangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted archaeological exploration and excavation at West Jinan University on Huangpu Avenue, cleaning up 5 tombs.

Southern University of Science and Technology

In 1999, when archaeologists in Shenzhen conducted a census of cultural relics, large Shang and Zhou period tomb sites were found in Wubeiling of the Southern University of Science and Technology, and a small hill cleared out 81 Tombs of the Shang Dynasty and 6 tombs of the Warring States Period. Most of the burials in the Shang Zhou Dynasty were pottery, and there were a small number of stone tools. A number of bronzes were cleared from the Warring States tombs. According to the investigation and exploration, this Shang Period tomb group is the largest Shang Period tomb group found and excavated in Guangdong, and the total number of Shang Period tombs buried here should be about 200 to 300, which also proves that Shenzhen had its own civilization as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties more than 3,000 years ago.

South China Normal University

In 2003, when the construction of Guangzhou University Town had just begun, two mausoleums dating back more than 1,000 years were excavated on the campus of South China Normal University on the Central Ring Road, namely the Kang Mausoleum of Liu Yan of the Southern Han Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period and the Tomb of Liu Yin of the Southern Han Dynasty, which is now known as the "Second Tomb of the Southern Han Dynasty".

Unfortunately, Kangling had been discovered during the Ming Chongzhen years, experienced several thefts, and was looted with burial goods, and not too many were found. Despite this, archaeologists have found clean glass fragments, stones, jade and other cultural relics, which can support Guangzhou's long history of foreign exchanges to some extent.

The Excavation of the Kangling Lamentation Book Stele is one of the most important discoveries in the archaeology of the Southern Han Dynasty, and the Second Tomb of the Southern Han Dynasty was also rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in the country in 2004, and was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2006.

Guangdong University of Technology

At the foot of the Jinyin Mountain on the north side of the new football stadium of Guangdong University of Technology, there is a tomb of a stone horse of the Ming Dynasty. According to research, the tomb was built in the eighteenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1590), which has a history of more than 400 years. According to the remaining tombstones, it can be known that it was a husband and wife burial, the owner's surname was Zeng, the name yuzhai was given to the jinshi fengzheng doctor Fujian according to the chasi affair, buried in the eighteenth year of the Ming Wanli calendar.

Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

On the Shinto road in front of the tomb, stone men, stone horses, and stone sheep are lined up and arched on both sides, so it is called "stone man stone horse tomb".

The stone components are exquisitely carved and unprecedented, and the six stone figurines are complete and well preserved, which has high historical and artistic value.

Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

Guangdong Pharmaceutical University

In a wasteland of about 3,000 square meters not far from the gate of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 11 stone piers less than half a meter are exposed to the ground. A small stone tablet on the side of the road reads "Guangzhou Registered Cultural Relics: Suishi Village Fort".

Luoyang shovel! Zhongda dug into the ancient tomb? These colleges and universities in Guangdong were originally "tomb schools"

According to Qing Kangxi's "Chronicle of the Newly Repaired Guangzhou Prefecture", this fort should be the Shizitougang Fort of the Kangxi Dynasty. The fort fell into disrepair and was abandoned before the Opium War. It is said that this fort was mainly destroyed during the Great Leap Forward in 1958, and the villagers who responded to the reclamation of the land used sledgehammers, steel brazes, steel chisels and other tools to chisel the base of 15 forts to fill the river, and the chisel marks of that year can still be clearly seen.

Has your alma mater ever discovered heritage sites?

Let's talk about it in the comment area

Source | Southern Daily

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