Hu Zongnan's nobleman Hu Gongmian took the risk of persuading him to revolt 4 times, and what happened later?
In life, a person's fate turning often occurs when encountering the help of a "noble person", the road to success needs someone to guide you, the process of development needs someone to help you, these friends who have an extraordinary impact on you are your nobles.
For Hu Zongnan, the former "King of the Northwest", the first nobleman in his life was Hu Gongmian.
A native of Yongjia, Zhejiang Province, Hu Gongmian joined the Communist Party in October 1921 and was a veteran communist. He was dispatched by the Chinese Communists to participate in the preparatory work of the Whampoa Military Academy and served as the chief of the guard of the military academy management department. After the establishment of the Whampoa Army, he successively served as the commander of the second battalion of the Second Regiment of Teaching, the commander of the Second Regiment of Teaching, and was the direct commander of Hu Zongnan.
Because Hu Zongnan is also an advanced person in Huangpu and has a layer of hometown relations, Hu Gongmian takes care of Hu Zongnan everywhere, and Hu Zongnan also respects Hu Gongmian and treats him with respect, so between the "erhu", there is a little bit of "comrade and brother" meaning.
It is said that Hu Zongnan, Hu Gongmian and Zhang Yun once had the act of "Taoyuan Three Knots of Righteousness" and were good to each other.
According to the usual practice, when Hu Gongmian was transferred from the post of commander of the second regiment of the First Division to the deputy commander of the General Headquarters of the National Revolutionary Army, of course, "fat water does not flow to outsiders' fields", he resolutely sponsored Hu Zongnan to take over the post of regiment commander, and then Hu Zongnan took this regiment as the backbone and expanded it into the Twenty-second Division, and Hu was promoted to division commander, laying the foundation for him to gain Chiang Kai-shek's trust later.
Therefore, Hu Zongnan's "great kindness" to Hu Gongmian can be said to be toothless, and during the War of Resistance Against Japan, Hu Zongnan was honored with the throne of the Northwest, and specially sent Hu Gongmian, who had just been released from prison, to Xi'an and recommended him as the administrative commissioner of Min County, Shaanxi Province, in order to repay him.
It should be said that Hu Gongmian played an important role in the development of Hu Zongnan's cause, and in the later stages of the Liberation War, he also actively plotted a new way out for this fellow villager and brother, and went to Xi'an four times between 1948 and 1949 to persuade Hu Zongnan to revolt, but without success.
For the first time, Hu Gongmian put forward an uprising plan for Hu Zongnanxiao's interests, but Hu Zongnan did not comment on these plans, saying only that "it needs to be considered" some wavering performance.
The second time he went to Xi'an, Hu Zongnan said that if he revolted, he would "be scolded to death by his Huangpu classmates." Hu Gongmian advised him: "The three major battles are over, and there is not much time left. Hu Zongnan still pushed back and said that he would think again.
On his third trip to Xi'an, Hu Zongnan was defeated in the northwest, and the People's Liberation Army was about to cross the Yangtze River. At this time, Hu Gongmian risked his life to take a flight from Shanghai to Chongqing and then to Xi'an.
This was the last time Hu Gongmian saw Hu Zongnan and said bluntly: "The defeat of the Kuomintang has been decided, and there is no choice but to revolt and surrender." However, Hu Zongnan said that "we cannot make an alliance with President Peng under the city" and "let Beiping send a large member to talk."
Hu Gongmian judged that Hu Zongnan was trying to play tricks again, so he calculated and prepared to get out, saying: "Well, you give me a proof, I am good to go back to Shanghai." ”
Hu Zongnan wrote an official letter to Hu Gongmian urging Tang Enbo to pay the army, and when Hu Gongmian arrived at the Shanghai airport, he was questioned and showed this official letter, and then was not pestered by the spies.
In September 1949, Hu Gongmian was dispatched by Zhou Gong to xi'an from Beiping for the fourth time to assist the work of the Northwest Army. At this time, Xi'an had been liberated, Hu Zongnan fled to Hanzhong, and Hu Gongmian wrote a letter of persuasion to Hu Zongnan, who was recalcitrant, and the result was the same as the previous three times, Hu Zongnan did not choose to "remarry", and lost an opportunity to choose a new life for himself.
The failure to win four times cannot but be said to be a regrettable thing, and in the final analysis, it was Hu Zongnan's foolish loyalty to Jiang.
Zhou Gong commented on Hu Zongnan many times in his life, and there is a very profound passage: "I have dealt with him (Hu Zongnan), and he has been against us all his life. But I heard that he was a primary school teacher before entering Huangpu, quite a sense of justice, after entering Huangpu, he and Chiang Kai-shek hitched a ride with his fellow countrymen and ran after Chiang Kai-shek, which is of course not good. However, in Shanghai and in the Yellow River Valley, he also resisted the Japanese invaders, defeated the southwest, and also resisted Chiang Kai-shek, and if he wanted to write them well, it was still Lu Xun who summed up the experience of "Dream of the Red Chamber" and dared to describe it truthfully, not to let good people be completely good and bad people completely bad. ”
Finally, talking about the end of Hu Gongmian, after he failed to persuade Hu Zongnan to revolt, he suffered from severe neurasthenia due to fatigue at work, and the organization sent him to recuperate. From 1954 onwards, he served as a counselor to the State Council, leading a condolence delegation to Korea to pay tribute to the Chinese People's Liberation Army. After the 1960s, he was unable to continue working due to illness, and later died in 1979 at the age of 93.