Learning from the experience of the "Ten Million Project", how can Henan embark on a new road of comprehensive rural revitalization with the characteristics of the Central Plains agricultural area?
On May 11, before the Rural Work Meeting of the Xiping County Party Committee of Henan Province, Lao Yang was invited to attend and made a special report on the "Ten Million Project" with the title of "Taking the Lead in Accelerating the New Chapter of Accelerating the Construction of a Modern Agricultural Strong City on the Road to the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas in the Central Plains". More than 400 leading cadres at the county, township and village levels in Xiping attended the meeting.
"The national wheat looks at Henan, Henan wheat looks at high quality, and high-quality wheat looks at Xiping."
Xiping is a large agricultural county and grain county in Henan Province, and it is also a large agricultural county with characteristics such as aquaculture, pigs, meat sheep and cattle raising.
In the report, Lao Yang believes that as a major agricultural province and a major food province, Henan has four core propositions in learning the experience of the "Ten Million Project" and promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
What are these four key propositions? What did you do right?
The following is the full text:
Learning from the experience of the "Ten Million Project", how can Henan embark on a new road of comprehensive rural revitalization with the characteristics of the Central Plains agricultural area?
On May 11, before the Rural Work Meeting of the Xiping County Party Committee of Henan Province, Lao Yang was invited to attend and made a special report on the "Ten Million Project" with the title of "Taking the Lead in Accelerating the New Chapter of Accelerating the Construction of a Modern Agricultural Strong City on the Road to the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas in the Central Plains". A total of more than 400 leading cadres from Xiping County, township and village attended the meeting.
"The national wheat looks at Henan, Henan wheat looks at high quality, and high-quality wheat looks at Xiping."
Xiping is a large agricultural county and a large grain county in Henan Province, as well as a large agricultural county with characteristics such as aquaculture, pigs, meat sheep and cattle raising, and is a typical county sample to observe Henan to learn from the experience of the "Ten Million Project" and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
In the report, Lao Yang believes that as a major agricultural province and a major food province, Henan has four core propositions in learning the experience of the "Ten Million Project" and promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
What are these four key propositions? What did you do right?
01
"Solve the problem with Tian"!
The first core proposition: how to build high-standard farmland to ensure stable and high yield on the basis of food security?
In this regard, Xiping "solves the problem with fields" and explores the "Xiping model" of high-standard farmland.
Last year, Lou Yangsheng, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, investigated Zhumadian, including the Laowangpo Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone in Xiping, and emphasized: it is necessary to innovate the investment and financing model, improve the management service system, save costs and reduce fees, improve quality and efficiency, and consolidate the foundation of food security.
In 2023, as a consultant of the expert group for the construction of high-standard farmland demonstration zones in Henan Province, Lao Yang participated in the proposal, formulation and formation of the integrated market-oriented promotion mechanism of "investment, financing, construction, operation and management" for the construction of high-standard farmland demonstration zones.
After a year of practice, the integrated market-oriented promotion mechanism of "investment, financing, construction, operation and management" has been implemented in many places in Henan, and has also become the "standard" for the construction of high-standard farmland demonstration areas.
And this kind of promotion mechanism has been completely and fully implemented in Xiping.
In particular, the new model of high-standard farmland construction of "financing, construction, operation, management and protection" innovatively established by Xiping has overcome the adverse effects of "bad rain" and "autumn rain in western China" in autumn, stabilized the foundation, increased production capacity, and achieved "19 consecutive increases" in grain output, which reflected the effect of stable and increased production of high-standard farmland.
The effectiveness of the "Xiping Model" has been affirmed by leaders at all levels, especially the Xiping County High-standard Farmland Demonstration Zone Project was rated as the "Provincial Excellent High-standard Farmland Demonstration Zone Project", which fully reflects the significance of the "Xiping Model" for the demonstration and exploration of high-standard farmland construction in the province.
Lao Yang concluded that the "Xiping model" of high-standard farmland construction mainly solves three problems:
1. What should I do with the high-standard farmland construction mechanism?
This year is the year of the "first test" of the food security responsibility system, for the construction of high-standard farmland, the local responsibility is very heavy, of great significance, how to explore the formation of a strong and effective construction promotion mechanism, is very critical.
In this regard, Lao Yang believes that the "Xiping model" gives a good solution, which can be summed up as: top-level advancement and front-line command.
The county development and reform commission, the county finance bureau, the county agriculture and rural bureau, the county water conservancy bureau and other departments have tilted towards the construction of high-standard farmland in terms of personnel, resources, financial resources and energy, and have effectively promoted the implementation of the work.
In terms of the understanding and attention to the high-standard farmland demonstration area, Xiping belongs to the first phalanx in the province.
Speaking of front-line command, in the process of promoting the construction of high-standard farmland in Xiping, the construction party built the headquarters on the ground, and the county and township (town) established a work account simultaneously, so as to achieve "two meetings a day, and the problem does not stay overnight", and promote the concretization of various tasks; The goal of strictly controlling the investment, design and technology of the project is to ensure that the high-standard farmland is built into a popular project, a reassuring project and a clean project.
This is particularly in line with the national and provincial orientation and requirements for the "three rural" work.
On the eve of the convening of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, the Henan Provincial Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau Director Meeting and the Training Course on New Agricultural Productivity were placed in the field. The province's agricultural and rural meetings were held in the fields and villages, and Henan's "three rural" work set a national precedent.
This also illustrates:
The field, pigsty and poultry house, the front yard and the back yard are the main positions of the "three rural" work, Henan's "three rural" work needs to put the investigation and research in a more prominent position, as the basis and premise of major policy formulation and major work promotion, through the promotion of the "four grassroots" fine style, adhere to the "four no, two straight" work method, focus on the "three rural" key and difficult tasks and farmers' urgent and difficult problems, small angles, small incisions with the "dissecting sparrows" way to investigate the problem, grasp the typical, find experience, seek countermeasures, and truly play the role of research tools, Provide strong support for the overall planning of the "three rural" work.
In this regard, Xiping has fully implemented this orientation and requirements through front-line command in the construction of high-standard farmland.
2. How to solve the problem of "management and protection" of high-standard farmland?
High-standard farmland is built in three parts and seven points in charge, and high-standard farmland is built, how can we really manage and use it well?
In this regard, the solution given by the "Xiping model" is: to implement the management and maintenance mode of "professional operation and maintenance (Shuitou Bainong Company) + quality assurance service (equipment supplier) + supervision and management (Xinong Investment Company) + insurance coverage (Zhongyuan Agricultural Insurance)" to solve the problem of how to repair facilities. At the same time, the main body of management and protection set up a professional team to manage and protect the facilities and equipment, the West Agricultural Investment Company implements supervision on behalf of the government, and the Central Plains Agricultural Insurance Insurance covers the bottom, effectively solving the problems of unclear management and protection of farmland water conservancy facilities and poor supervision, so as to ensure the efficient operation and long-term role of high-standard farmland facilities.
In the specific management and protection, Xiping has also explored the "3+3" model: the first "3" is the three-level field chief system, the first-level field chief is responsible for 31,000 mu, the second-level field chief is responsible for 10,000 mu in the core area, and the third-level field chief is responsible for 800 mu of breeding demonstration field, real-time reporting, real-time synchronization, and timely processing;
Lao Yang believes that the innovative exploration of the "Xiping model" in "management" is worth learning from the province.
3. How to better promote the collection of five good crops in the construction of high-standard farmland?
As a major agricultural province and a major grain province, Henan shouldered the important task of stabilizing food security in a critical year, mainly focusing on the large-scale yield improvement of major grain and oil crops, which is the key to promoting the integration and promotion of the "five good".
The "five good" include, around the fertile land to speed up the construction of high-standard farmland, around the improved varieties to strengthen the research and development and promotion of varieties, around the good law to promote the integrated application of technology, around the good opportunity to make up for the shortcomings of agricultural machinery, around the good system to improve the level of policy supply security, to drive the province's grain production in a large area of balanced increase.
And in terms of these "five good", Xiping has explored and solved the problem.
Especially in terms of improved varieties and good laws, Xiping can be called a county benchmark. In terms of improved seeds, Xiping cooperates with Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Longping Hi-Tech to further expand and strengthen "Xiping wheat" around "seed industry revitalization + industrial integration"; In terms of good laws, Xiping's high-standard farmland is equipped with smart agricultural service centers to create digital agriculture application scenarios, so as to achieve "one-screen control and one-click control" of meteorology, water quality, moisture and seedling conditions.
02
"Improving the comparative efficiency of agriculture with agricultural science and technology"!
The second core proposition is how to improve the comparative efficiency of agriculture on the basis of ensuring food security?
In this regard, the new solution given by Xiping is to solve the problem with agricultural science and technology.
At this year's Henan Provincial Party Committee Rural Work Conference, "new agricultural productivity" has become the focus of Henan's "three rural" work for the first time, which also represents an important change in Henan's "three rural" work.
This change is that Henan is supporting a new way of agricultural production with new agricultural quality and productivity.
Especially at the end of March this year, when Sun Meijun, deputy secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, investigated Zhumadian, he clearly emphasized: leading industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, developing new agricultural productivity according to local conditions, and injecting new momentum into the construction of a strong agricultural province.
This also puts forward a new proposition and the main proposition of building a strong agricultural city for the entire Zhumadian, including Xiping.
In this regard, Xiping has implemented the orientation and requirements of new agricultural productivity into the whole agricultural industry chain, and has also become the biggest highlight and feature of the "Xiping model".
1. From the seed industry, in addition to the above-mentioned cooperation with the Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Longping Hi-Tech, Xiping has also done a series of work to solve the problem from the "agricultural chip":
Cooperate with Yili Youran Ranch to promote silage corn planting, develop circular agriculture, and maximize the comprehensive benefits of agriculture; In cooperation with Henan Agricultural University, we will establish a scientific research and teaching base, a grain crop test base, and a research and development base for high-quality wheat varieties in the demonstration area.
2. From the construction of high-standard farmland, Xiping has found three magic weapons through the empowerment of agricultural science and technology:
The high-standard farmland efficient water-saving irrigation system can increase the irrigation water utilization rate from 35% to 80%, and the surface water irrigation utilization rate to reach 90%;
The crop growth model is also the "smart brain" and decision-making system of high-standard farmland, which can integrate the overall meteorological data, germplasm resources and soil data to form a set of precise planting plans.
Remote sensing technology, through satellite and on-site drone remote sensing, can monitor the growth, seedling condition, maturity of crops in real time, and predict the yield.
It can be said that the "Xiping model" vigorously promotes agricultural science and technology, demonstrates and drives the development of agricultural modernization in the county, promotes agriculture from extensive management to intensive management, and accelerates the development process of agricultural modernization, which is the significance of high-standard farmland construction.
3. In the development of the perch industry, Xiping promotes the high-quality development of the whole chain of the perch industry by strengthening scientific and technological support.
In this regard, Xiping County through the development of the perch industry to lead the development of fishery structure, change the mode, promote income, help development, and the establishment of Xiping County science and technology to lead the development of the advantage of perch industry expert technical service group, the selection of agricultural science and technology to lead the development of the advantageous industry aquatic demonstration base and demonstration body, for Xiping County to carry out aquaculture experiments, demonstration and fishery production to win a good foundation has laid a good foundation.
Xiping has achieved remarkable results in leading the high-quality development of the bass industry with science and technology, and the achievements are also very outstanding, including being elected as a pilot county for the development of advantageous industries led by agricultural science and technology in the province, the first Central Plains California Perch Industry Innovation and Development Conference, and the provincial four-excellent and four-chemical perch on-site meeting was held in Xiping. The aquatic workstation of Xiping County Agriculture and Rural Bureau was awarded the advanced unit of national grassroots aquatic technology promotion system construction.
This year, the first document of the Henan Provincial Party Committee to build a new channel for the county to enter the township under scientific and technological innovation, Lao Yang believes that Xiping's exploration of the whole chain of agricultural science and technology empowering agriculture is worthy of reference for the whole province.
03
"Enriching the people's industry"!
The third core proposition: how can modern agriculture not only ensure food security, but also increase farmers' income?
In this regard, the new solution given by Xiping is to make a fuss from the word "production".
This year, the central government has a new orientation and requirements for industrial revitalization: "Adhere to the industry to rejuvenate agriculture, quality agriculture, green agriculture, improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, and promote industrial development to promote farmers' income." ”
This year, the No. 1 document of the Henan Provincial Party Committee has also emphasized many times that it is necessary to promote the increase of farmers' income through multiple channels, in particular: cultivating and strengthening the rural industry to enrich the people, and strengthening the industrial development of agriculture and agriculture.
In this regard, Xiping has broken the problem with production and done a good job in the rural enrichment industry.
1. Xiping first did a good job in the development of the whole industrial chain of "wheat".
From the perspective of the whole province, "wheat" is the symbol of Henan's agriculture and food, and it is also the most intuitive experience of Henan's agricultural civilization.
It can be said that whoever solves the problem of the development of the whole wheat industry chain will solve the most critical problem for Henan, and even the whole country's agriculture and grain.
"The national wheat looks at Henan, Henan wheat looks at high quality, and high-quality wheat looks at Xiping." Xiping County is an advanced county in grain production and a national high-quality wheat production and processing base county. In 2018, "Xiping Wheat" won the National Agricultural Products Geographical Indication Brand.
This problem of the development of the whole wheat industry chain should and must be solved by Xiping.
In this regard, Xiping has done a lot of work:
Including relying on the brand advantage of "Xiping Wheat" national agricultural product geographical indication, focusing on Jinsanmai Food and other enterprises, cultivating modern large-scale food processing enterprises, building a domestic catering ingredients central kitchen factory base, promoting the "big granary" to the "big table", and making the longevity food bigger and stronger;
In recent years, Xiping has continued to make efforts in large-scale planting, agricultural product processing, socialized services, etc., focusing on "agricultural heads" and "grain heads and tails" to build the whole wheat industry chain, strengthen the layout of wheat "articles", and embark on a road of relying on wheat leading industries to drive economic development.
In this regard, the best thing Xiping has done is to use the agricultural head chain to do the "increase income" article.
On the basis of "planting good grain", "good grain", Xiping County has broken the problem from "agricultural head and tail" and "grain head and food tail", cultivated leading agricultural processing enterprises, continuously lengthened the grain industry chain, expanded the production base, strengthened the processing base, and strengthened the brand agriculture, and puffed up farmers' "money bags".
Nowadays, a large number of brands such as Luzhou Biological, Yimin Flour, Jinsanmai Food, Fengyuan Group, Hailan Animal Husbandry, Yupo Group, Shuangcheng Biology are becoming more and more popular, and in Xiping County, the key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization above the municipal level have developed to 45, including 11 key leading enterprises of provincial agricultural industrialization. Relying on this, the advantages of wheat resources have been better transformed into industrial and economic advantages.
At present, Xiping County is speeding up the layout of the whole food industry chain from "granary" to "kitchen" and then to "dining table", amplifying advantages, highlighting bright spots, expanding and strengthening the wheat industry economy, and empowering rural revitalization.
2. Xiping takes the sea bass industry as the lead, and does a good job of enriching the people and increasing the income of characteristic industries.
In this regard, Xiping County is guided by the practice of the "big food concept", takes characteristic agriculture as a powerful starting point for rural revitalization, continues to develop characteristic agricultural advantageous industries, and promotes the upgrading of "small specialties" to "large industries".
Including "a perch", Xiping through the development of the California perch industry, activate the revitalization of a pool of spring water, not only lead the villagers to a well-off, but also continue to expand to new fields and new markets, aquaculture has become a beautiful business card of Xiping County, "Xiping perch" has become famous, but also created a thriving "perch" economy;
3. Do a good job in the development of the whole animal husbandry industry chain.
Including the development of the whole animal husbandry industry chain, from breeding agricultural enterprises, to actively cultivating and developing the animal product processing industry, and then to animal husbandry equipment manufacturing, by extending the industrial chain and increasing added value, Xiping County has really done a good job in the development of the whole animal husbandry industry chain.
Especially in the development of animal husbandry equipment manufacturing industry, Xiping is a national benchmark.
In this regard, Xiping by guiding the development of animal husbandry machinery and equipment industry, improve the level of scientific and technological breeding, formed a Jinfeng animal husbandry, Wanhua animal husbandry, Ruihang animal husbandry, Jin herdsman as the representative of the animal husbandry machinery industrial park, the county animal husbandry machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises nearly 50, the annual output value of 5 billion yuan, products are sold to more than 30 provinces and cities across the country, product coverage rate of more than 60%, and exported to more than 40 countries and regions, become the country's largest animal husbandry machinery and equipment manufacturing base. It has been recognized as a demonstration international science and technology cooperation base by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China. The structure of the county's animal husbandry industry has been further optimized, and the rate of animal husbandry machinery and equipment has been greatly improved, and the intelligent rate has reached more than 70%.
Wanhua animal husbandry, Jinfeng animal husbandry and other enterprises have become the leader of the domestic animal husbandry equipment industry standard, digitalization and intelligence by the Henan Provincial Party Secretary Lou Yangsheng fully affirmed, Lao Yang believes that animal husbandry equipment manufacturing, is upgrading from Xiping manufacturing to Xiping standards.
04
"Harmonious and beautiful countryside with the characteristics of the Central Plains agricultural area"!
The fourth core proposition: on the basis of ensuring food security, how to find a new model of rural revitalization in the Central Plains agricultural area of "villages in the field and fields between villages" to coexist harmoniously?
In February 2023, at the symposium on the integrated construction of "investment, financing, construction, operation and management" in the province's high-standard farmland demonstration zone, Lao Yang suggested that the construction of high-standard farmland should be coordinated with the construction of carrier platforms and rural construction of agricultural parks such as modern agricultural parks, and explore models such as "high-standard farmland + smart agriculture, ecological planting and breeding, leisure and tourism", integrate elements such as ecology, wisdom and beauty, expand the connotation of high-standard farmland construction, and create a high-standard farmland demonstration area.
By doing a good job in high-standard farmland +, Xiping has solved a key problem: how to build livable, workable and beautiful villages in traditional agricultural counties, especially in the Central Plains agricultural counties, on the basis of ensuring food security?
In this regard, Xiping will integrate the planning and construction of high-standard farmland and beautiful villages, purify, green, brighten and beautify the rural living environment with high standards, promote regional characteristic culture, cultivate civilized rural customs, and build a characteristic town of residential characteristics and rural tourism demonstration village in the Central Plains through the construction of high-standard farmland.
This kind of integrated planning and integrated promotion is very much in line with the orientation of the first document of the Henan Provincial Party Committee:
Integrated planning, integrated promotion, integrated implementation, integrated operation!
The construction of Hemei countryside must be combined with agricultural production, focusing on the concept of regional development to promote as a whole, dividing the county into several areas, gathering all the "three rural" elements, taking into account the construction of rural construction and high-standard farmland demonstration areas, and integrating planning, promotion, implementation, and operation, and building "Hemei Leading Village", "Beautiful Demonstration Village" and "Jiemei Standard Village" in the region, so as to create a point-like base area, and finally realize the integration of connecting the dots, integrating the fields and villages, and integrating the production and villages.
In addition to high-standard farmland +, Xiping also shows a good trend of comprehensive breakthrough and comprehensive excellence in rural construction:
Including exploring the establishment of a global governance model for rural human settlements, 1 demonstration township and 5 demonstration villages in the first batch of rural construction in the province were selected, and the specific practices were made at the provincial human settlements environment improvement site meeting;
Including the "four synergies" model of stable employment, it was selected as one of the three typical government cases in the province;
Including the change of customs in Penyao Town, lighting the beacon of creating a civilized city, the on-site meeting of Hemei Rural Construction in South Henan, and the launching ceremony of the Municipal Science Knowledge Publicity Week were held in Yuying Village, which was named "National Rural Governance Demonstration Village" and so on
It can be said that in learning from the experience of the "Ten Million Project" and promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, these four core propositions have made new achievements, new explorations and new breakthroughs in the western average, and have embarked on a new road of comprehensive rural revitalization in the Central Plains agricultural areas. (Old Yang living room, Yang Jianguo)