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Last year, in the "Residential Compound Series" of Chongqing's urban context, Chongqing Morning Post revealed the story of Wang Shu of Tongliang's Hanlin Dynasty. Yesterday, Wang Shu's descendant Wang Ning returned to Chongqing from Beijing to appeal for the protection of a stone stele with a history of more than 280 years, which is a pleasant monument from the Yongzheng period in Anju Ancient Town, and the owner is the wife of Wang Shu of Hanlin.
One door three soldiers, father and son two Hanlin
Wang Shu of Hanlin was a tongliang settler. Anju Ancient Town is located at the confluence of Fujiang and Qiongjiang, since the Song Dynasty, it has been a soldier, even more so in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the 26th year of the Qianlong Qing Dynasty (1761) built qiongjiang academy, now an anju primary school, the school has an inscription in 1882 "Relocation of Qiongjiang Academy".
"One discipline and three soldiers, two hanlins for father and son." This widely circulated saying refers to Wang Shu and his two sons, Wang Rubi and Wang Rujia.
Who is Wang Shu? Xiao Gang, deputy secretary-general of the Tongliang County Anju Ancient City Cultural Research Association, introduced that Wang Shu was born in the 20th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1681), because he lived in Gulou Mountain in Tongliang Anju Ancient Town, so he was called "Loushan". In the sixtieth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1721), Wang Shu was a high school scholar and was elected as a Shu Jishi of Hanlin Yuan. The three dynasties of Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong were officials of qinglian, successively serving as officials Wailang and Langzhong, Guangdong Province Inspector Yushi, According to the History of Inspection, Bu Zhengshi, Fujian Inspector, etc., officials to Conger Erpin, after his death, the Qianlong Emperor Qin pointed out that Bayu was the only Qing Dynasty celebrity listed in the national history.
His son Wang Rujia was also Hanlin and participated in the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, while another son, Wang Rubi, served as the inspector of Anhui, the left shilang of the bingbu, and the right shilang of the punishment department, and the official was even larger than his father Wang Shu.
The collection of poems is now in the National Library
Mr. Wang Ning, 74, is a descendant of Wang Shu, who has lived in his son's house in Beijing in recent years. Mr. Wang Ning said that he had found a stone stele inscribed with the names of Wang Rujia and Wang Rubi on the inscription of the Past Dynasties in the Beijing Confucian Temple on Guozijian Street. On the photographs he brought, the words inscribed on the stone tablets were clearly visible.
In order to find the historical evidence of the ancestor Hanlin Wang Shu, Wang Ning not only went to the Beijing Confucian Temple, but also to the National Library next to Beihai Park. To his excitement, in the Ancient Books Library of the National Library, he found a collection of poems by Wang Shu and his son Wang Rubi. The collection of poems consists of eight volumes, of which Wang Shu has two volumes and Wang Rubi has six volumes, with a total of thousands of poems. Wang Shu likes to use the name "Loushan", so the poetry collection is called "Wang Loushan Poetry Collection".
Wang Shu's poetry collection has survived very rarely and is very precious. At present, the "Loushan Poetry Collection" has a collection in the Chongqing Municipal Library.
The lake is filled in Sichuan and settled in Tongliang
Wang Ning introduced that the real birthplace of Hanlin Wang Shu is actually in Gulou Mountain in Anju Ancient Town, and the villagers call it "Hanlin Dam", which is divided into upper dams and lower dams. Wang Ning lived here as a child, but now most of the buildings have disappeared. On the lintel here was hung a wooden plaque given by the Emperor, on which were written the words "Hanlin Temple".
There are some family trainings that exist in the descendants of Wang Shu: "Family Pei De Hou, Guanghui Yong Dachang, Huguang Preaching Teachings, An Bang Ding Guo Cai." Wang Ning said that Wang Shu's descendants all used these 20 characters as characters, and their original name was Called Wang Peizhi, that is, Pei Zi Generation.
The family tree is gone, and the only remaining "character genealogy" reveals Wang Shu's family history. It can be seen that the Wang family was originally an immigrant from Huguang in Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, and moved from huguang to Tongliang to settle down.
Lady Hanlin was enthroned by Yongzheng
The dense forest not far from the "Hanlin Dam" is where the ancient stele was found.
Who is the owner of this ancient monument? As can be seen on the photos brought by Wang Ning, the inscription reads "Yongzheng Shi Nian Shi Yi Yue Ji Dan Emperor Qing Zhen Feng Yi Ren Queen Mother Zhou Taijun Tomb", Yongzheng Decade is 1732, the stone stele is 282 years old, the owner should be Han Lin's original wife Lady Zhou.
According to reports, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty was appointed, and the seal was a reward for the commandment. Five or more products are given edicts, called edicts; below six products, they are called edicts. This is the ancient rank of the female canonization, the original wife of the Hanlin WangShu, in the Qing Dynasty was more than five pins.
The two names of the fallen model, one is Wang Rupeng and the other is Wang Rujuan. Wang Ning said that at that time, Wang Shu of Hanlin had a total of 4 sons, and what was left on the ancient stele was the names of Lady Zhou's two sons, and after Lady Zhou's death, Wang Shu remarried, and only then did wang Rujia and Wang Rubi, and the two sons later were more famous, so there were more historical records.
The other handwriting on the stele is very clear, but Wang Rujuan's "juan" character is somewhat vague and difficult to distinguish. Wang Ning believes that there is a tributary of the Xiang River called the Juanshui River, and the Wang family is from The Lake fills in Sichuan, and the possibility of the word "Juan" is relatively large.
"In history, there are too many things that have disappeared, and those who are lucky enough to stay can be protected, and experts can also take a look at it on the spot." Wang Ning said that because of the wind and sun for more than two hundred years, the weathering of ancient monuments has been very serious, and if it is not protected, it will slowly disappear.
At present, Anju Ancient Town is being built as a whole, and the relevant person in charge introduced that it will be inspected on the spot and included in the scope of protection.
Chongqing Morning Post reporter Jiang Yan
(Original title: Tongliang found an ancient stone stele during the Yongzheng period The owner is the wife of Wang Shu of Hanlin )
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