Literaryly, Li Bai and Du Fu were both great poets of the Tang Dynasty, collectively known as "Li Du"; in life, Li Bai and Du Fu also established a deep friendship, and Du Fu wrote many poems for Li Bai.
One of the poems is called "Li Bai at the End of heaven", and 5 words in this poem are "Article Hate Destiny", which is about the fate of those who write articles who are taboo and have mastery, which has become a famous sentence for thousands of years, which makes people can't help but shoot the case.
Today, let's take a look at this poem!
From the word "end of heaven" in the title of this poem, it can be seen that when Du Fu wrote this poem, he was far away at the end of the remote heavens. In fact, the poem was written in 759 AD, when Du Fu was living in Qinzhou (present-day Tianshui, Gansu). Although his life is not satisfactory, he still cares about his friend Li Bai. Li Bai was born in 701 and died in 762, so it can be seen that this poem was written three years before Li Bai's death.
At that time, Du Fu and Li Bai were not young, but their friendship would not fade with the passage of time.
"Cool wind rises at the end of the day", that day, the sky blew up a cool breeze, Du Fu touched the scene, could not help but think of the tragic experience of his friend Li Bai, so he began to worry about Li Bai's situation, "what does the gentleman mean", the gentleman refers to Li Bai, I don't know what Li Bai's current state of mind is.
In 757, Li Bai was implicated in the case of Li Xuan, the Yong King, and was exiled in 758, and du Fu was very worried about Li Bai when he learned of this news. It can be seen from this that the so-called literati are light on each other, but some of the last-rate literati are jealous of each other, and the real great literati are all sympathetic to each other, such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
Du Fu used Hongyan's biography to express his thoughts for Li Bai, And Du Fu said that he did not know when Hongyan would be able to bring his letters to Li Bai, and there were so many sinister storms and disturbances in the rivers and lakes.
The first 5 words of the neck link "the article hates the fate of the people, and the charm is gratifying", which can be said to be a popular population, and incisively summarizes the fate of many literati. The fate of people who can write good articles is generally not accessible, but more bumpy, because in this way, their perception of life will be more thick, and the words written will be more profound. This was the case with both Li Bai and Du Fu.
"Charm is gratifying", saying that villains all want good people to make mistakes, which is simply a true portrayal of Li Bai's encounter. Li Bai was exiled because of the Yongwang case, and those villains who were jealous of his talent were not happy?
Only a close friend like Du Fu would be angry with him. Regarding Li Bai's exile, Du Fu firmly believed that Li Bai must have been wronged, and if he did not believe it, you can see that the end of this poem "should be a common wronged soul, and throw poems to Miluo." The wronged soul here, of course, refers to Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River, and Du Fu felt that Li Bai should be able to write poems and throw themselves into the Miluo River and have a long talk with Qu Yuan, because they were both very wronged.
Li Bai can have such a close friend as Du Fu, which is simply enviable!