The Secret Realm of the Classic of Mountains and Seas - The Classic of Mountains and Seas cited in Qu Yuan's works 8

The Secret Realm of the Classic of Mountains and Seas

----- Qu Yuan's works cite the Classic of Mountains and Seas

Author: Yang Shican Yang Suhong Yang Weidong

08

(Continued from the previous issue)

4. Countries, place names, species, totems.

1. Country (16)

Korea (present-day Korean Peninsula), Tiandou (ancient India). Chaoyun Guo (峡江), Si Yan Guo (峡江), Yu China (Panyu District is located in the south-central part of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province), Liexiang Guo (present-day Xiangdu District, Xingtai City), Yan Changguo (Wuxian, Xia County, Shanxi), Bird Clan (originally a kind of person from "Bird People" Yan Changguo), ba Guo (Ba Guo's hometown is located in Yuxiakou Town, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County). Three bars. ), Liuhuang Xin (Basui Mountain ShuiShui Basin), Zhu Chuan Guo (Basui Mountain Shui Shui Basin), Miao Min (Miao in southeast guizhou), Xianlong (god's mount), Qiang Qiang (surname beg), Dayou Kingdom (Gansu Ning County), Ding Lingguo (Central Plains Region Shule tribe).

2. Geographical names (11)

Quicksand (Dunhuang Mingsha Mountain), Gushi (Taklamakan Desert in the Tarim Basin of Xinjiang), Panye (present-day Gansu), Duguangzhiye (present-day Jishan County, Shanxi Province), Jiuqiu (Taotang Hill, Shude Hill, Mengying Hill, Kunwu Hill, Black and White Hill, Chiwang Hill, Samwei Hill, Wufu Hill, Shenmin Hill), Tao Tang (Taoshi Village, Xiangfen County, Shanxi), Shude (Xiangfen, Shanxi), Meng Ying (present-day Henan), Kunwu (present-day Xuchang County, Henan, in present-day Puyang County, Henan), Kunwu moved from Hebei to Henan), Deshun Renyi (in present-day Longde, Ningxia, part of Xiji County, and Jingning County, Gansu), And Lingling Jie of Changsha (Jiuling Shan Shun's place was buried in The Lingling Boundary of Changsha, Hunan).

3. Species (31)

Gold, Zhen Zhen, Dan Goods, Silver Iron, Paste, Rice, Slug, Millet, Grain, Badger, Grass, Wood, Red Snake (Mantis), Jiuqi, Orangutan (窫yà 寙), Nine Wolf, Black and White, Black Snake, Fengfeng, Partridge Phoenix, Kingfisher, Hole Bird, Bird of Prey, Mountain Qun Dog, Fur, Horseshoe. Drums, extensions, bells, music.

4. Totem (9)

The black tiger head bird foot (the birthplace of the She's totem is the big quality mountain), the winmin bird foot (Boyi was the leader of the Dongyi tribe at the time of Yu Shun, and was given the surname of Ying by Shun), the anti-binding (the hands were tied back and exiled), the thief ring (who was put on a torture instrument for the crime and called the thief weapon), and the corpse (the name of the sinner). The Chi Ti Min (the Chi Ti Gu people lived in the northern foothills of present-day Daxing'an Mountains), the Xuan Qiu Min (the clan of the birthplace of Heishui), the Xuan Bird Snake Fox (the Anyang totem of Henan Province, born of the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty for swallows sent by the heavens), and the Bird Phoenix (the symbol of chu totem Xiangrui).

V. The Classic of Mountains and Seas in the Commentary on the Water Classics

Notes on the Water Classics, Vol. 11

river water

The Classic of Mountains and Seas: From Kunlun to Jishi 1740 Miles.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas says that the square is eight hundred miles, and the high is cut.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: Kunlun is in the northwest, and the river flows out of its northeast corner.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The south is from the abyss of the pole, and the abyss of the middle pole is three hundred, but Feng Yi is all yan.

The Commentary on Buddhism lists the Classic of Mountains and Seas: South of the West Sea, on the shores of quicksand, after the Red Water, before the Black Water, there is a big mountain, named Kunlun. It is also known that there is Kunlun Mountain in the six hundred miles of Zhongshan Mountain, and the five waters that come out of it are also used by the ancestors to "The Transmission of Buddha Diagrams". And recently pushed Kang Tai's "Funan Biography", "Biography" Kunlun Mountain is in harmony with the blend. For example, "Biography", from Jiaozhou to Tianzhu is the closest. The Tai "Biography" also knows that Mount Apuda is kunlun mountain. Shi Yunlai had to tune the "Biography", suddenly for the solution, but to declare it as the "Western Region Map", to grammatically eliminate. The Fa Ji is a common strange, called the famous people of the Han Dynasty, and should not be thousands of miles south of Dunhuang, and do not know where Kunlun is. Shi Yun, fushu case "The Biography of Mu Tianzi". King Mu visited the Queen Mother of the West on the Yao Pond on the Kunlun side, and Yun went to Zong Zhou's WaterShock, and there were eleven hundred miles, so why not talk? Zi Jin saw Tai's "Biography", which was not known to the predecessors. And now, knowing that Kunlun Mountain is a no-heat hill, why is He Yun a foreign country? Yu Kaoshi's words are not good evidence. "Mu Tianzi", "Bamboo Book" and "Classic of Mountains and Seas" are buried for a long time, the compilation is rare, the book strategy is inferior, and it is difficult to embellish. Later generations of false union, how far away, to the desire to visit the pulse of the river, not with the scriptures, the test of the course of the quasi-way, so there is no meeting. Shi Shi does not root out the glory of his return, but chen his delicacy, in order to distinguish between what is right and wrong, not what is safe. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" of this case says: Kunlun Ruins are in the northwest, the emperor is under the capital, the Kunlun Ruins, Fang Eight Hundred Miles, Gao Wanling, there are muhe on the top, there are nine wells on the face, with jade as the sill, there are nine doors on the face, and the door has enlightened beasts to guard, and the place of the hundred gods is. Guo Puyue: There is no Little Kunlun in this. In the book of Huainan, above Kunlun, there are wood grass, pearl tree, jade tree, and glass tree, the immortal tree is in its west, the sand tang and Lang Yue are in its east, the Dai tree is in its south, and the Bi tree and Yao tree are in its north. There are four hundred and forty doors next to it, four miles between the doors, nine pure inside, and five feet pure. Next to it there are nine wells, the northwest corner of the jade horizontal dimension, the north gate opens, with the wind of Na Bu Zhou, the pouring palace, the spinning room, the county garden, the cool wind, the Fan Tong, in the Kunlun Zhang, is its sparse garden, the pool of the dredging garden, the yellow water that is immersed in yellow water, the yellow water that is restored to its source for three weeks, is the Dan water, and the drink does not die. The river flows out of its northeast, the red water out of its southeast, the ocean water out of its northwest, where these four waters, the god of the emperor spring, and a hundred medicines, to run all things. The Hill of Kunlun or The Upper Double is the mountain of cool winds, which climbs without dying. Or the upper multiplier, is the mountain of the Xuanpu Garden, and the climb is the spirit, which can make the wind and rain. Or the upper double, the heavens, the ascension to the gods, is the residence of the emperor. Yu Nai filled the water with resting soil, thinking that it was a famous mountain, and digging Kunlun imagined it to be the ground. High temptation: ground or pool. It is said that it is as if it were close to the Buddha. The limits of the six waters of Ayunda, the green ridge and the two waters of Khotan, are all different from the books of the scriptures. Also case "Ten Continents", Kunlun Mountain is in the Land of the West Sea, and the Sea land of the North Sea. Thirteen thousand miles to the shore, there is weak water, zhou za around the mountain, southeast of the stone garden, northwest of the north of the room, northeast of the great wide well, southwest near the valley of the abyss. This four-cornered mountain, the branch of Kunlun. At the south end of the Jishi Garden, the Queen Mother of Xixi told Zhou Mu Wang Yun to go to Xianyang for 460,000 miles, the mountains and high flat land for 36,000 miles, with triangles on the top, square face, and wide miles, shaped like a pot, and narrow on the bottom. Therefore, Kunlun Mountain has a triangle. One of its corners is just north, the radiance of the Dry Star, known as langfeng peak; one corner is just west, called Xuanputai; and one corner is just east, known as Kunlun Palace. There is a deposit at its place, which is Tiantang City, which is thousands of miles away, and there are five Jintai in the city, and the twelve jade buildings. Its North Toyama and Chengyuan Mountains also have Yongcheng Castle, Jintai Jade Tower, similar to the same. Yuanjing Que, Guangbi Hall, Qionghua Room, Zicui Dan Room, Jing Candle Sun, Zhu Xia Jiuguang, Rule of the Queen Mother of the West, True Official Immortal Spirit Sect. Shangtong rotary machine, Yuan qi flow cloth, Yuheng common sense, shun nine days and adjust yin and yang, products and things, Xi Qiqi, all lie in this. Heaven and man are abundant, and they cannot be remembered. In the north and overseas, there is also Zhongshan, on which there is a golden platform and jade barrier, which is also contained in the Yuan Qi, and the Heavenly Emperor also governs the place. Considering the words of Dongfang Shuo and the fifty thousand li of the "Sutra", it is difficult to say that the Buddha's Tu tune and Kang Tai's "Biography" are complete. Within the Liuhe, the collection of water and zeal, the big is not huge, the small is fine, the existence is not there, the hidden is not nothing, and its buds are widespread. In the same name in the foreign land, the title is chaotic, and it is not oligo. As for the abbot of the East China Sea, he is also known as Kunlun, the copper pillar of Xizhou, and the rule of the Nine Provinces. Dongfang Shuo's "Ten Continents" said: The abbot is in the middle of the East China Sea, on the east, west, south, and north shores, and so on. The abbot's face is five thousand miles each, the upper hall is gathered by the dragons, there is the palace of gold and jade glass, the place where the three days of the si are ruled, and the immortals do not want to ascend to heaven, all come and go. Zhang Huashu Dongfang Shuo's "Divine Anomaly Sutra" said: Kunlun has a copper pillar, and its height into the sky, the so-called heavenly pillar is also. Surrounded by three thousand miles, the circumference is like a cut, and there is a house under it, and the immortal nine houses rule. There is a big bird on it, the name is Xi You, south direction, Zhang left wing covers the East Prince, the right wing covers the West Queen Mother, there is no feather on the back, ten thousand nine thousand miles, the West Queen Mother is on the wing, and the East Prince is also. Therefore, its pillar inscription: Kunlun copper pillar, its high into the sky, the circumference such as cutting, the skin is beautiful. Its bird inscription: There are birds that wish to have, green and red, do not sing and do not eat, east cover the east prince, west cover the west queen mother, the queen mother wants the east, climb the self-communication, yin and yang are necessary, but will benefit the work. "The Map of the Open Mountain of The Hidden Armor" says: The Five Dragons see the religion, the emperor is traced, looking out, on the Kunlun Mountain in Zhuzhou. Rong's Note: The Five Dragons rule in the Five Directions, for the Five Elements God. The Five Dragons descended on the Emperor's brothers twelve, divided into five parties for twelve parts, the traces of the Five Dragons, the act of doing nothing, and the immortals of the world. On the Kunlun Mountain in Zhuzhou, the Mountain of No Outer is twelve thousand miles southeast of Kunlun, and the Five Dragons and the Emperor are all out of this place, and they are the twelve gods. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The Hill of Kunlun, the capital under the Emperor, and its god Lu Wu, are the nine parts of Si Tian, and the emperor's confinement. However, within the liuhe, its buds are far away, mysterious and mysterious, difficult to be affectionate, like a distant abyss, thinking of the root. Since not climbing the two dragons in the clouds, Cheng Bajun in the turtle way, such as Xuanyuan's visit to the lark, Fang Dayu's set of accountants. Confucianism and Ink say that the discernment is discerning! And out of the country, south to the bottom of the stone mountain, there is a stone gate. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The river flows into the Bohai Sea, and then goes overseas, and enters the Jishi Mountain in the northwest of Yusuo. The mountain is in Qiangzhong, southwest of Heguan County, Longxi County. Yu Kaoqun's book, the Xianyan River out of Kunlun, the heavy source of latent hair, fell to Puchang, out of the sea. Therefore, the "Book of Luo" said: The river comes from Kunlun, out of the wilderness. That's it. The trail of stones is the Chinese River, so Cheng Gongzi'an's "Great River Endowment" is known: the grandeur of the Hundred Rivers, Mo Shangmei in the Yellow River; the steep pole of the hidden Kunlun, the saga of the stone. Shi Shi's "Records of the Western Regions" says: The river flows from Puchang, sneaks underground, and out of the stone in the south. And the text of the "Scripture" is here, it seems that it is not as good as a stone, and it is advisable to go under the Puchang Sea.

Volume II 7 River Water

The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The mountain of Dun Xue, the water of Dun Liang comes out, and the west flow is injected into The Water. Out of the northeast corner of Kunlun, the source of the river is also.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The water of Dun Xue flows westward into The Water of The Mountains. Cover the chaotic river from the southwest also injected. The river runs east to the south of moshan country. Zhimo Mountain City, west to Yu Plough 240 miles. The river runs east to the south of Bincheng. And the east path lou lan city south and east note. Gai Qi Tian Shi Shou Tun, the ancient city of Zen guo name ear.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The Mountain of The Unknown, the Mountain of the North, the Mountain of The Mountain of The Mountain of the Mountains of the Mountains, the Mountains of the Mountains of the Mountains and seas, the Mountains of the Mountains and seas, the mountains of the Rivers, the mountains of the Rivers, the sources of which are muddy and bubble-like. Go east to Yumen Yangguan 1300 miles, Guanglun 400 miles. Its water is clear, winter and summer are not reduced, and the turbulence of the turbulence is electrical, which is the vein of concealment. When above its stream, the birds soar in the sky, all fall into the abyss. That is, the water of the river is submerged, and out of the rocks also. It also entered the plug in the east, passed through Dunhuang, Jiuquan, and the south of Zhangye County, and the river from Puchang, which had evidence of hidden depravity, and was locked into the beginning of the plug. From then on, the Sutra should be realistic.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: White water comes out of Shu.

In the north, Longshui Zhuzhi, that is, the so-called indiscriminate water in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas". Water out of the Bird and Mouse Mountain northwest of the High City Ridge, west of the Longdi. Its mountain shore collapsers, the sound of hundreds of miles, so Yang Xiong called the sound of the decadence is also. And northwest of the White Rock Mountain. "Geographical Chronicle" said: There is a white stone mountain in the east of Didao. The flood water is also northwest of Wujie City South, and Northwest Path is The East of Di Dao Ancient City.

Volume III 16 River Water

The water flows east to the south of Yang county, flows east into the river, and the river flows east, and the end of the water enters the yan. Water West out of the mountain. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: Its wood is more lacquered brown, its grass is more dense, it is more than a stone, the end of the water comes out, and the east flows into the river. The river flows south, and the water of the times enters the water, and the water comes out of the mountains of the upper county. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The mountains of all times, the waters of all times come out. It is a mountain with many trees and no grass, birds and animals are not inhabited, and it is a multi-elephant snake. Its water east path Yulin Sai, also known as Yulin Mountain, is the so-called Yuxi Old Cypriot in the Book of Han. From the west of the stream, the elm willow is the same. Yuanli Shaling, northwest of Guizi County. Therefore, it is called Guangchang Yu also.

Then the water is first accumulated in the east, the water is out of the first stream in the west, the water is injected into the water in the east, and it enters the river in the east. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The water of the times flows east into the river, that is, this water also. , the river is south, and the soup water is injected. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" says: The water comes out of the mountain of Shen, there is no grass or tree on the top, and there are many stones, and there are many hazelnuts under it, and the soup water comes out. The east stream flows into the river also.

And south from the west of Shi County, luxury extended water injection. The water flows out of Chishafu in the southwest of Shuyan County in the west and flows in the northeast, and the so-called raw water out of Monsanto in the Classic of Mountains and Seas is also.

Its water flows northeast into the Great Wall, and in the northeast it injects extravagant water. The water of Luxury Yanshui is also east, and merges with the White Sheep, and its water comes from the Southwest Baiyang Creek, follows the northeast of the Creek, and is injected into the Luxury Extension Water. The Water flows east into the river. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: Raw water flows east into the river.

It also passes south of Tujun County West, Tujing County, gucheng, that is, the ancient city of Tujun county, hu and Han translations, pronounced as false change. His city was long and square, and Emperor Han Gao, for eleven years, made Marquis Xuanyi of Fengwu a princely state. The county has Longquan, southeast of the city, under the Daozuo Mountain, on the Muma River, with the famous Jujun, and the Same Dianchi Tianma. Its water flows northwest to the southeast of its city, and the Turkish army water exits the left high mountain, and the southwest is injected into it. The Dragon Spring Water flows north to the east of the city and northwest to the river. The river is in the south of the water, and the creek flows east into the poor valley, and its source is also. And south to the mouth of the Lu Valley, the water source is poor in the east of this stream. The river is again south of the great snake water. It originates at the head of the creek and flows west into the river. The river is south again, and the right is insulting to the water. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" says: Insulting water out of the Bird Mountain, its upper multi-mulberry, its lower multi-mulberry, yin and iron, yang multi-jade, its water flows east, injected into the river. It is commonly known as the beauty of Yanshui. The east flows to the mouth of the Huanshui River, and the Pong Creek turns west, and the Poor Creek is the source of the Huanshui River. Insulting water and east will root water southwest creek down. The root water is emitted, while the northeast is injected with humiliating water. The water is southeast again, the dew diving out of the West Lu Creek flows east, and the northeast enters the water, and the turbulent flow is injected into the river. The river flows south, the left Hexin branch water, the water originates from the East Dew Creek, and flows into the Thousand Rivers in the west. The river flows south, the left will be stone sheep water, follow the creek to the east, guide the source of the poor valley, and flow west into the river.

It also passes south to the east of Shangjun Gaonu County. The valley water opens up the wasteland in the east, the long stream in the west, and the river in the southwest. The river flows south of the mouth of the river. The water flows out of the south of Kong Shan, the west of the Lixi River, and the river. There are holes in the top of Kong Mountain, such as three wheels, the east and west are equal, the two zhangs each go, and the north and south are straight, so it is called Kong Shan ye. The mountain is more than thirty miles southwest of Pucheng. The river is again right to the water of the district. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. The first of the Four Classics of the Western Times is the Yin Mountain, and the northwest is the Shen Mountain, which has many valleys and tulips on it, and many branches and trees under it, and its yang is more golden and jade, and the water flows out of the area, while the east flows into the river. Known as the clear water, it flows east into the Great Wall of Shanggun. Trail old man down the mountain, and then flow northeast. To the Valley of the Old Man, the water comes out of the north, and the Pole Creek will get the water source.

Volume IV 24 River Water

And south across the river northeast Qu County West, the river south path north Qu County Ancient City West, west forty miles there is a wind mountain, there are caves like a wheel, the wind is depressed, the habit is not over, when its rush also, slightly no grass, the cover is often uncertain, the door of the wind is also so. Forty miles west of Fengshan, Mengmen Mountain, Henan. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The mountain of Mengmen has more gold and jade on it, and more chalk and nirvana stone under it.

Boshan, that is, Xiangshan also. Xu Guangyue: There is Xiangshan In Bosaka County. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The head of the PuShan Mountain, the mountain of the Sweet Jujube, the water flows out of the water, and the west flows into the river.

"Geographical Chronicle" said: Jingzhaohu County has the second Zhou Tianzi Ancestral Hall, so it is known as Hu, not to mention the Yellow Emperor Shenglongye. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The mountain of the father of the Quaker in the west ninety miles, its wood is brown, it is more than bamboo arrows, its yang is more jade, its yin is more iron, and its north has a forest, known as the peach forest, of which there are many horses, the lake water comes out, and the north flows into the river.

Menshui is also the northeast of the Yanghua Mountain, that is, the so-called Yanghua Mountain in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", and the door water is also out of the fire. It is also known as the Northeast Lixia Gorge, which is called Hongguan Water. There is a city in the east of the water, that is, Guanting also, and in the west of the water there is a fort, which is called the Hongguan Fort, and the world is also called Liu and Xiang Split, not also. Yu pressed Shangluo has a Hongxu Wai Pond, which is a water canal along the note, so it is called Sichuan as Hongxu Stream, the name of Hongguan, is from the beginning is Yi. Menshui is also northeast of the Liyi River, and the two waters are injected. The left water flows out of the yin of Yanghua, flows northeast, runs west of the Sheng wall pavilion, flows northeast, and merges with the right. The right water flows out of the Yanghua Sun, the northeast stream, the east of the Jingsheng Wall Pavilion, and the northeast and the left hydrate. That is, the so-called Gu Zhi Shui in the Classic of Mountains and Seas is out of the yin of Yang Hua, and the northeast flow is also injected into the door water.

To be extrapolated, it seems that it is not Cao Yang. However, in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", the characters 菑 and Cao are similar, and they may have the name of Cao Yang.

The river flows east with the Jiaoshan, and the water flows out of the North Jiaoshan Mountain in Yuan county and the auxiliary mountain in the south. The mountain is thirty miles high, there are springs on it, its depth is not measured, and the circumference of the mountain is five or six miles, with less grass and trees. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: There is a pingshan mountain in the southeast of Mengmen, and the water comes from above it and dives below it. It is the second time of the royal house, and it is suspected that it is Hirayama ya. Its water flows south, the drum bell on the gorge, the hanging flood five zhang, the flying stream injection, the deep and high shore, the wall is straight, the light cliff is beautiful, there are more than 100 zhang, the peak is green pine, the rock suspension stone, in the middle of the calendar, there are Cuibai Shengyan, Danqing Qifen, Wangruotu embroidery. The water is wide of ten xubu, and the south stream flows through the drum bell river, which is divided into two streams: one stream northwest out, one hundred and sixty xuli, and the mountain is back to the yue, before passing through the horse step. At the mouth of the valley in the northeast of present-day Wenxi County, it is like a river, so the ditch is preserved, and there is no more water today. A water calendar Yeguan West, the world called the drum bell city. Around the city, there are still copper and copper coins. There is a large spring under the western part of the city, and the west stream is filled with a stream, which merges with the teachings, falls under the stone, and reaches the lower gorge in the south. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" says: The mountain of drums and bells, the reason why the emperor is looking for hundreds of gods. Even the mountains. Its water source is re-emitted, south to the west of The Head Mountain to intercept the slope, and then flow south for more than ten miles, comeback, also known as the volt flowing water, south into the river. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: Teach the mountains, teach the water to come out, and the south flow into the river. It is the water that flows in winter and in the summer, but it is also in the river, and the people of today call it dry and streamy. The river is in turn hydrated with the river. The water flows out of Qingyao Mountain in Xin'an County, now known as the Xinjiang Mountain, and its water flows north into the river. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: The mountain of green wants, and the water comes out. Even water. The river is east again, the water is returning to the yan, the water is out of the mountain, and the east of The Jiangshan Isufu. Dongliu, commonly known as the Xinjiang River Water, merges with the Shigua Domain River. The water flows out of the northwest stone stream and flows southeast into the Water of the Xinjiang River. The water of the Xinjiang River runs east of the Jiangye Iron Guandong, and the northeast flows into the river. The river flows east of the yong water, and the water comes out of the Yisu Mountain in Dongyuan County, commonly known as the long spring water. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: Water is yellow, and Iloomon is also. Its water flows north and is divided into two waters, one water enters the river in the north, and one water flows northeast into the river. The river runs east to the north of Pingyin County. "Geographical Customs" said: Pingyin County, Henan, so Jin Yin Land, Yin Rong's residence. Also known: In the south of Pingcheng, so it is known as Pingyin Also, the Three Old Dong Gong said gaozu, Lu Ji's so-called Dong Shuo, Mo I Pingyin also. Emperor Wen of Wei changed his name to Heyin. The river will also be watered, the water out of the Yuan County Wangwu Shanxi Suixi, sandwich southeast flow, trail east of the ancient city, that is, Suiguanye. In the second year of Han Guangwu's jianwu, he sent Liang Bei, the king of Sikong, to guard The Pass and the Patio Pass, and attacked chi mei bei yi, all of which were surrendered. Emperor Xian crossed from northern Shaanxi to Anyi, and in the east out of Qinguan, that is, Guanye. Suishui West Qu, Jingguan Chengnan, Lixuan Guannan, Jingmiao Tingxi. Pavilion, so Zhou Zhi Miao Yi also. It flows east into the river. The Book of Scriptures is clear, not also. It is the ear of the water. And east to Deng.

Forty-two miles northwest of Luoyang, so Deng Xiangyi.

(To be continued)

Introduction to the drawings

The full name of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was approved by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in September 1999, and was integrated by the Institute of Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was included in the pilot knowledge innovation project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

About the author

Yang Shican, male, Yidu people. Associate Researcher. His representative works are Zhonghua Bookstore, which publishes "Water Commentary and Supplementation" and "Qu Yuan Research". He is an academic advisor of Yichang Yanhuang Culture Research Association and an academic advisor of Yichang Quyuan Society.

Left Yang Weidong graduate student, Professor Zhongchen Qiaoyi, right Yang Suhong Dr.

The author's previous related works