Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the Distinguished Professor of the Wenjin Pulpit of the National Library. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
Professor Zhong Zhenzhen Q&A Mailbox(70)
Qing Qian Qianyi's poem "Being a Former Dynasty Zheng Tu Niang"
The Twenty-five Poems of Jinling Miscellaneous Verses follow the title of Yi Weichun and its twelve
[Qing] Qian Qianyi
Old songs and new poems press the church, and the wisps of clothes hang white and feel the lake Xiang.
Idle KaiYan ji teaches granddaughter, who is the former Dynasty Zheng Tu Niang.
Netizen Yan Nanfei asked: Mr. Qiu, how to interpret the last sentence of Qian Qianyi's poem? Is it a codex?
Zhong Zhenzhen answered: This poem can be found in Qian Qianyi's "Muzhai Youxue Collection" Volume VIII "ChangganTa Guangji". At the end of the poem, there is the author's self-note: "Zheng Ruying, nicknamed Proper." The poem is contained in the "Collection of Leap Dynasties", which is seventy-two years old this year. ”
Zheng Ruying and Qian Qianyi were both people of the Ming and Qing dynasties, so the last sentence can only be said to be "documentary", not "use of code".
The so-called "Liechao Leap Collection" is the "Leap Collection" in qian Qianyi's compilation of Ming poems, "Liechao Poetry Collection". In the fourth episode of the collection, "Thirty-six People on the Xiang dynasty", seven poems by Zheng Ruying are selected, as follows:
(1) "Qin Huai Bei Complain Poem Gift Period Lotus Life":
Qin Huai February new willow yellow, folded willow mussels everyone broke the intestines.
Poor Qin Huailiu, now he is up and down again.
Look away from the soft strip of the hand, and the soft intestine whispers the purple saddle.
Purple Mule wants to shed tears, who should be drunk at this time.
Silk Miao held his hand and asked in the early stage, the lotus flower bloom is the time.
But I am afraid that the lotus jun is missing, which makes people remember the peach blossom noodles.
The green grass color is long and the trunk road is biased to make people look good.
Qinhuai is the upper stream of Fengxi, and my heart will not return to the west with the water.
Please look at the continuous Qin Huai Shui, there is a heart to not miss death.
(2) "Leave Autumn to Send Liu Chongqian":
I want to stay in autumn, and I can't bear to cut my cold clothes.
How fast is the return date, there are still small peaches.
(3) "Answer to Pan Jingsheng's Wishes":
Cast me in a mirror, and look at the concubine like a puff.
In return, the cream is condensed, and the remaining ointment is stained on the hand of the king.
Leave me with crumbs of gold ink, and report to the king of hibiscus paper.
If there is any thought, it should be remembered for thousands of miles.
(4) "Grudge":
The curved cloister is twelve, and the wind is drifting and the spring is cold.
Peach blossoms with rain like tears, only afraid of amorous can not bear to see.
(5) "Sending Lotus In the Rain":
The handle is difficult to divide, and the front car asks banqiao.
Sorrow grows from the wind and rain, and the soul is parted.
Kelu cloud and tree, makeup building twilight and dynasty.
Whoever is determined in his heart, the dream is shaken.
(6) "Spring Day Nostalgia" is one of two songs:
Shen was speechless, and he didn't know it when he reached the window.
Suddenly, the fragrance of cold plums faded, and a branch of it still remembered to send lovesickness.
(7) Second:
The moon Luxi Xuan was dark at night, and the lonely man was impatient with five more cold.
Junqing mo made flower dew, only to dry the morning sun wet.
The second sentence of "Idle Opening Leap Collection Teaches Granddaughter, Who Is Zheng Tu Niang of the Former Dynasty" says: The former dynasty (when Qian Qianyi wrote this poem, the Ming Dynasty had already perished, so it was called) The famous prostitute Zheng Ruying was old, but still alive, and when he was idle, he opened the "Leap Collection" of the "Poetry Collection of the Lie Dynasty" and used the poems of the bridesmaids, including his own works, to teach his granddaughter.
Zheng Ruying was known for her talent in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Qian Qianyi's "Collected Poems of the Dynasties" Leap Collection Volume IV Zheng Ruying's small biography: "If the English word has no beauty. Well, nickname. Twelve, OK also. The prostitutes of the old jinling courtyard first pushed the Zheng family, and the late out, Shao Li was amazing. Pro-lead industry. It is the eye of the lotus-born one. The song "Sauvignon Blanc" is used for the purpose of using the word "twelve". Remuneration and success. Mao Bolin, together with Ma Xianglan, Zhao Jinyan, and Zhu Taiyuzhi, was selected as the draft of the Four Beauties of Qin Huai. Bo Lin said that "he did not go to the book, burned incense and held the lesson day and night, and actually had the idea of being born'. There is a poem from shu huai sent to Bo Linyun: "The wave says that the palm book immortal, the dust heart who nine days." Take refuge in the yuan long-cherished wish, and the strange is also the frontier. 'Good can also be remembered.' ”
In the Fourth Rhyme of the Book of Lu of the Ming Yao Brigade, it is said: "Zheng Tuo's name is like Ying, the words are not beautiful, and the peach leaf trick." Can swing at the guest, hundreds of words immediately. But Xie Jian, so the name is slightly inferior to Xiangjun. His poems are "Flower Dynasty Jade Hidden Garden": "Fangchen group thrives, and the resort is full of coils." Sit in love with the wind soft, forget the cold water. Flowers are full of flowers in the rain, and the afternoon outside the clouds is overcast. Smile and wish the spring is full, and the singing wine is not dry. "Sending Lotus In the Rain" (poetry). "Autumn Zhonghu Pan Evening Sitting crane pavilion": "Visit the ancient times to find cranes, and the autumn wind is thin. The group of gongxin is gathered together, and a leaf will return. Sit in love with the danger pavilion silent, line to see the fall of wood flying. Divide the topic and the snow, and the cabinet pen leans on the oblique. 'Twelve Poems Have Been Sent" (i.e., "Grievances" selected in the Collected Poems of the Dynasty, omitted). "Farewell to the Yellow Dress Under the Lamp": "Get up and put on the makeup, that is, dusk, and worry about the lamp." The most afraid of the wine is the dawn of the day, knowing that Junming stayed in He Village overnight. "And Jiang Qingji sent rhymes": "Autumn is the end of the Jiangnan grass and trees, and the beauty remembers each other and weeps." The guest journey is a sad drama, and there is a sunset in zhenghong. '"Spring Sending Nostalgia to Huang Bao" (that is, the two poems of "Spring Sending Nostalgia" selected by the "Collected Poems of the Dynasty", omitted). ”
Qing Zhu Yizun's "Jing Zhiju Poetry" volume 2 and 3: "Zheng Ruying, the word is not beautiful, peach leaf prostitute." Wumei is known as Shao Yan, and the song is called 'Toshi Twelve'. Proper, its nickname also. The poem is flowing, but there is no time to hold the ear. ”
Lei Yan's "Poetry of the Qinglou" volume says: "Zheng Ruying has no beauty, the nickname is appropriate, and the prostitute of the old courtyard of Jinling is a prostitute." Rugao Mao Bolu collected Wumei and Ma Xianglan, Zhao Jinyan, and Zhu Taiyuzhi as the "Four Beauties of Qinhuai". ”
Zhou Yi's "Words and Sayings of Hui Feng" volume 5 said: "Zheng Ruying has no beauty in characters, and the small characters are Tuo Niang." Gong poetry, with Bian Sai and Kou Mei. "The Legend of Peach Blossom Fan", "Sleeping Fragrance", "Selection of Excellence", etc. are humorous with the humor of the ugly, the portrayal of no salt, the indiscriminate writing, and the ugly sisters in Ruowa Lane do not know each other, and have not been deeply examined. Yu Shan's "Jinling Miscellaneous Topics": "Old songs and new poems press the teaching workshop, and the wisps of clothes hang white and feel the lake Xiang." Idle KaiYan ji teaches granddaughter, who is the former Dynasty Zheng Tu Niang. The "Banqiao Miscellaneous Records" said: "Don old pipa, Tonniang song, only should be heavenly, rare on earth." 'YuYang's "Autumn Willow" poem, written by Tang Baonianyun for Tu Niang. Wind tones are conceivable. Tu Niang's poems, in Selected Poems of the Dynasty and Leap Collection. He wrote "Red Bean Words" and "Collection of Incense". "Sauvignon Blanc " Lotus Life" Cloud: 'Go to yo-yo, think yo-yo.' The water is far away and the mountains are endless. Acacia day off. 〇見春 sorrow, to spring sorrow. Day by day Chun Jiang recognized the boat. Leaning on the building with love and emptiness. "Willow Branch, You Yu Hidden Garden" Cloud: "The water rises and the pond is full of grass in spring, and the new sun is happy." Wheat seedlings are windy and paper kites are light and clear. 〇 willow silk curtain fluttering outside, chaotic Fangying. Playing with red beans to beat yellow warblers, Fei Yuqing. "Linjiang Xian Furong Pavilion Huai Zheng Qifeng" Yun: "In the middle of the night, the wind and rain are sudden, and the dawn is cold and thorough." Depression view lazy climbing upstairs. Hengyang returned to Yan Yu, and he frowned with hatred. 〇台空院 waste is still the same, the moon sinks and the clouds are light and shy. Hibiscus lonely little pavilion autumn. The yellow flowers fell late, and they were relatively sad. 'Xiao Chuanyun: No beauty, Nanqu Myoji. Rich and beautiful, radiant hair, and dashing, fat-free powder. Alone in the ashram, I did not taste the harmony. His "Wing Mei" poem says: "Whenever a false name is sold by a poet, Su Yan is often scorned by the common eye." Driving to the human world had to be calculated, Qian who moved up to the White Dragon Pond. 'The will of Debichen. ”
Editor's Note:
Welcome friends to continue to the public number behind the album, leave a message you want to ask Professor Zhong all the questions about poetry. The answers will be published in this issue.
Professor Zhong said, readers pay attention to reading is support, peach to repay Li, not to think of the newspaper, always think good also!
Author/Zhong Zhenzhen Editor/Feng Xiao
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