Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the Distinguished Professor of the Wenjin Pulpit of the National Library. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
Professor Zhong Zhenzhen Q&A Mailbox(68)
Song Chen and Yi's poem "Yi Rolling Basket Public Opinion Is Not Urged"
First acquaintance with camellias
[Song] Chen youyi
Yi rolling basket public opinion is not urged, Hunan autumn color is better.
The green skirt and jade face first met, and in September, the camellia flowers bloomed all over the road.
Netizen Lei Yanxiong asked: Teacher Zhong, what does the first sentence of this poem mean?
Zhong Zhenzhen replied: "Yi Roll" is an elephant sound word, just like "squeaky" and "squeaky".
"Basket public opinion" is a bamboo palanquin carried by a person, which is now called a "sliding pole". In ancient poetry, it may be called "basket public opinion", or "bamboo public opinion", or "bamboo public opinion".
"Yi Rolling Basket Public Opinion is not urged", which means that he travels in a bamboo car. If it is a horse riding a donkey, if it is too slow, it can be spurred and shouted; the car cannot be urged, and the urging does not work, and the car driver naturally moves forward according to the normal pace, so it is known as "not urged".
"Basket public opinion" was there at the latest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Southern Dynasty Liang Xiao Tong's "Biography of Tao Yuanming" says: "Yuanming had a foot disease, so that one of the two children was born (lifted) to the basket. "It was widely used during the Tang and Song dynasties. Because Chen Youyi is a Song person, we will take the Song poetry as an example:
Fan Chengda's poem "Night Return" says: "Bamboo youyi rolled away the long street, swept the face of the wind and drunken dream back." ”
And "GaoJingshan Night Return" poem said: "Yi rolling basket public opinion grass dew, the night deep forest moon covered the face." ”
Liu Kezhuang's "He Groom Ninth Day and Second Brother Erke's Outing" said: "Basket Youyi Roll chai sangli." Ask Huang Hua, no news, just empty fence. ”
Feng Zhiqia's "Qinyuan Chun CiYu Lin Hui Shi Yun" said: "Remember the bamboo public opinion Yi Roll, report to the village, the branches are upside down, busy returning to the stream." ”
Wu Qian's "ManJiang Hong, Ji Wei Geng Li Zhi Zhi Zhi Weng Bi Shou Words" said: "The afternoon pillow is wandering, Xiao Ji sings, and the city passes steal the degree." Russia is a mile, bamboo shoots are rolling, and the road ahead of the conquest. ”
The lyrics of Liden's "Water Tune Song Head" say: "It is not good to get together, and it is not good to be separated." Bamboo shoots are rolled, and the diagonal illumination of GupingZhou is exhausted. ”
Chen and Yibei's poem "The Road of the Second Leaf City" reads: "The wilderness is less than a person going, and the bamboo is rolling." "See also.
In addition, the series of elephant words "Yi Roll" can also be written as "Dumb" and "Crow Roll", etc., and can be used for:
(1) The sound of the shaft of the rocking boat. Tang Wu Rong's poem "Evening Berth on the BanShang" says: "Xiao Ran is sleepless, and the night is dumb." Song Sushi's poem "Nine Days of Yellow Building" says: "In front of the building, there is a vast sea, and the downstairs is empty and smells of crows." He Zhu's "Sheng Cha Zi Mo Shang Lang" words: "Xijin Haihu boat, diameter cangjiang rain." The double bridge is ruthless, and the crow is like a human language. Zhu Song's poem "Xiao Guo Wu County" says: "Double qiu wu remnant dream, sit up and peep at the falling moon... Pity the window people, and listen to the crows. Ge Tan's "Song of the Cave Immortals" is written: "The sound of the tree is rolling, and the shadow turns into a tree between the clouds." Lu You's poem "In the Boat" says: "A soft branch listens to the mute, and the rice cooks to the wild hometown." Zhao Shixia's "Guan He Ling Ji Hai Yi Chun Zhou" said: "Jiangtou Yi rolled softly, and gradually chu tian wanted twilight." Fang Qianli's "Hua Xu Yin" (Chang Ting countless) words: "Seeing the spring color is poor, it is even more sonic." ”
(2) The sound of the oar rubbing against the wooden shaft that holds it in place. Tang Han Wei's "Nanpu" poem said: "It should be a Shicheng boat coming, and the two oars are dumb over the flower dock." Song Zhou Bangyan's "Qingfang and Tilian Weiyang Huaigu" said: "Looking at the sails, a school of lake light, the sound of the stalk is soft." Zhao Chongling's "Looking at the Sea Tide and Boating" said: "Vaguely paint the boat lotus baby." The cover is slightly moist, and the sharp paddle is dumb. ”
(3) The sound of axle rotation. Song Lu You's "Ten Miscellaneous Poems Rhyme with the Poor and Strong Soldiers' Festivals and Diseases and High Human Feelings" poem seven days: "Dumb driving alone, swinging two oars." Wei Yiweng's "Nian Nu Jiao, Uncle Mother's Birthday Liu Zuo Shi Guangzu rhymes with yu chun shi and rhymes with the birthday words sees the rhyme of Xie Zhi": "Yi Rolling car, wandering away from the intention, only the East Wind knows." ”
(4) The sound of inoue reels (wooden rollers used to pull bucket ropes) turning. Tang Liu Yuxi's "Twenty Poems of Deep Spring with Lotte and Wei" is the nineteenth verse: "Chestnut is planted with hedges, and the well car is turned dumb." Yuan Shu's "Table Xia" poems are two of the ten poems: "The servant whisks the towel box, and the crow rolls the deep forest well." Li He's poem "Beauty Combing Her Hair Song" says: "The reels turned dumb and turned to mingyu, and the fleur slept on new feet." Song Hu Zai's "Water Dragon Yin , Filling in with Li Changji Beauty Combing Hair Song" said: "Dream han silk tent spring breeze dawn, sandalwood pillow half a pile of incense buns." The rudder first turned, the appendix sounded jade, and the hoarseness was startled. Chen Yunping's "Hua Xu Yin" (Han Kong Oblique Photo) words: "Lonely Jinjing Wutong, gradually rolling yiyi." ”
(5) The sound of the rotation of the wooden keel of the water wheel. Song Liu Ziyi's "Sayings" poem twelve poems and eight of them: "The village south well wants to dry, Xiao Ji Ying is muddy." Drinking turbidity is not enough, nai this field is dry. The sound of the keel is hoarse, and the yang is rotten. ”
(6) The sound of the loom turning. Song Anon.'s "Nine Zhang Machines" said: "Four machines, dark eyebrows in a hoarse voice." Back to weave weeping lotus seeds. The flowers are easy to roll, the heart is difficult to organize, and the pulse is chaotic like silk. Lu You's poem "Huan Xi Nu" says: "Jiangtou's daughter, The Hammerhead, often accompanies her aunt to provide mulberry and ma, and the night weaving is dumb." ”
(7) The sound of the door opening vertical axis (pivot) turning. Tang Tortoise Meng's "Lianchang Palace Words" two of the two "Door" poems: "The gold shop is empty of the beast, and the double door is obliquely hidden in the fine grass." The sunset bird returns to the palace tree green, and does not smell the crow rolling closed spring wind. Song Zengbu's "Water Tune Song Head, Row Through the Second" lyrics: "Dragging red clothes, frequently pushing Zhu Hu, half open and still hidden, as if leaning on, in a hoarse voice, detailing deep feelings." ”
Editor's Note:
Welcome friends to continue to the public number behind the album, leave a message you want to ask Professor Zhong all the questions about poetry. The answers will be published in this issue.
Professor Zhong said, readers pay attention to reading is support, peach to repay Li, not to think of the newspaper, always think good also!
Author/Zhong Zhenzhen Editor/Feng Xiao
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Zhang Xuefang (Zhejiang)
The mountain cover is green bamboo, and the wind depicts ink drawings.
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