In the Yuan Dynasty, Huang Gongwang painted a painting of "Fuchun Daling", and Shen Zhou in the Ming Dynasty copied this work of Huang Gongwang. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Cha Shibiao had seen Shen Zhou's Linben, the pen and ink were thick, fresh and elegant, he could not suppress his enthusiasm for creation, and also copied a painting. The object of Cha Shibiao's copy is no longer the real one, which inevitably affects his creative effect. The composition of the picture is slightly insufficient, and the reason is that it has changed the face of the original work.
Huang Gongwang's paintings of landscapes and rivers rely on each other to take nature, and his "Fuchun Daling" has a mountain road that winds and winds, located below the picture. By the time of chash's pen, the mountain road had disappeared and had become a slope that extended into the river. This change makes the composition change from nature to routine, which makes people wonder what Chasbiao really thinks.
Chasbiao Fuchun Daling
The style of Cha Shibiao is "the wind god is lazy, the air rhyme is desolate". Laziness is not a good word, and if you force praise it, you can change it to "casual". In artistic creation, casualness is a good thing. However, being casual to the point of laziness is not necessarily a good thing. When he copied the works of his predecessors, he also expressed arbitrariness, and even changed the composition. Sometimes the painter will say "take its meaning" when copying, but when Chasibiao really imitates the brushwork, there are defects in the composition.
According to Cha Shibiao's "Fuchun Daling", we can explore how to copy it in the end. First of all, the attitude of copying is to learn and understand the techniques of previous generations. Copying and plagiarism are two different things, the ultimate purpose of copying is to improve the level of creation, and the purpose of plagiarism is to deceive the world and steal the name. The two are fundamentally different and should not be confused.
Chasbiao Fuchun Daling partial
Secondly, copying is divided into pro, back and intention. For pro, suitable for all stages of learning, the authentic works of famous artists are rare to see, and once the fate is divided, it is difficult to have too much experience by observation alone. Only by facing the front can we appreciate the thoughts of our predecessors. As the name suggests, backlining has been incorporated into the creative characteristics of the copyist. As for Yilin, it emphasizes the spiritual exchange between the present and the ancients.
Cha Shi's painting "Fuchun Daling" belongs to the back, and he focuses on understanding the pen and ink spirit of Huang Gongwang and Shen Zhou. So he is more like the Song painting style in composition. He felt that this way the painting would show creativity. As for whether it can be accepted by the world, it is another matter.
Third, copying doesn't necessarily have to lose the self. Some people say that copying is one-to-one copying. In fact, the same painter cannot paint two identical works. Chasbiao retained his personal style in the process of copying, and also retained the characteristics of the times. Literati painting flourished at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and Dong Qichang's artistic thought inspired many painters. Influenced by this, Chasbiao magnified the literati painting's pursuit of elegance to the extreme.
Some people think that the meaning of The painting of Chasi is profound. His imbalance in composition suggests a change of ownership. His paintings have profound ideological connotations and can appreciate the various changes of life. Of course, whether the above point of view is true or not is a matter of opinion.
According to historical records, Cha Shibiao won xiucai in his early 20s, and specialized in painting due to the change of dynasties. He was good friends with Wanjiang, Cheng Yi and others, and his painting style was biased towards the Yeyi school. He was a thoughtful painter who used a paintbrush to record his disposition. Therefore, in the process of copying the antique, he will pay more attention to expressing his personality.