preface
The Tang Dynasty composed poems, often using six dynasties poems.
However, there are also works by poets of this dynasty. For example, Li Bai Dufu, although traces of six dynasties poems are common in poetry. However, they also studied the works of the early Tang Dynasty and shen qi period, and learned to use them in their own works.
First, Yunbai Mountain is clear for more than ten thousand miles, and it is sad to see that the north is Chang'an.
Fan Wen of the Song Dynasty mentioned in the "Poetry Eye of Qianxi":
The trial has been [since] gong poems, [at that time] Shen Qi period, Song Zhiqing, etc., the same in the Confucian Pavilion for the exchange, so the old Du Lu poetry arranged the Fadu, the whole study of shen qi period, but also promote the collection of dacheng ear. "The Poetic Eye of The Hidden Stream"
Du Zhenyan was Du Fu's grandfather, and he was an official in Chang'an at the same time as Shen Qiqi and Song Zhiqing, and often interacted. Therefore, Du Fu's poetry has learned a lot from the works of Shen Qi.
[Shen Yun: "The snow white mountains are thousands of miles green, when will you re-enlighten saint Mingjun?" Du Yun: "Yunbai Mountain is more than ten thousand miles old, and I am worried that the north of Zhibei is Chang'an." "The Poetic Eye of The Hidden Stream"
Du Fu's poem "In the Middle of the Little Cold Food Boat":
Jiachen Qiang's meal is still cold, and a few depressions are hidden with a bird crown.
Spring water boats sit like the sky, and old flowers look like fog.
JuanJuan plays butterflies over the idle mantle, and the pieces of light gulls rush under the rapids.
Yunbai Mountain is clear for more than ten thousand miles, and it is sad to see that the north is Chang'an.
The epilogue of this poem, "Yunbai Mountain Qing Yu Li, Worried about the North is Chang'an", uses the Shen Qi period", "Snow White Mountain Qing Ten Million Miles, when will it be re-enlightened to Saint Mingjun?" ”。
The first sentence is obviously from the Shen Period, and the second sentence is poetically from the second sentence of the Shen Period. In terms of the theory of the three thieves, the first sentence is stealing, and the second sentence is stealing.
Second, the spring water boat is like sitting in the sky, and the old flowers are like fog.
Out of the tail link, the jaw link of this poem is actually from the verses of the Shen Period.
Shen Yun: "People sit like heaven, and fish are like hanging in a mirror." Du Yun: "The spring water boat sits like a heaven, and the old flowers look like fog." "It is inevitable to follow the example of the predecessors, but the before and after the masterpiece, it is not easy to be good or bad", "The Eye of the Hidden Stream"
Du Fu added the word chunshui to the previous sentence, and although the poetry behind it was different, it was the Shen Period of Syntactic Law.
Fan Wen said that Du Fu "inevitably attacked his predecessors", in fact, Shen Qi's period may not be "attacking his predecessors". • Wang Shu of the Song Dynasty discussed it more deeply in the "Wild Guest Series".
Or is it also considered that during the Shen Period, "people sit like heaven, and fish are like hanging in a mirror", this phrase is also self-sufficient. Guan Chen Shihui's poem "The boat is like an empty water, and the person is like a mirror in the middle." "Wang Yi Shaoshi" goes up the Mountain Yin Road, such as swimming in the mirror. "Is it not the ancestors? The Wild Man Series
One of Nan Chen's poet monks, Shi Hui, marked three poems of the Yongshui Poem, one of which reads:
Zeng Tian Shu Le Well, through the Chung Division Battalion.
Yujin flowers are bright in color, and Silver Creek is bright in moraine.
The boat is like an empty water, and the person is like a mirror in the middle.
Holding the general will be good, and the benefit will be high.
The boat is like an empty water, and the person is like a mirror in the middle. It should be the source of the Shen Dynasty period", "people sit like heaven, and fish are like hanging in the mirror". Further ahead, Wang Xizhi has a sentence "Going up the Mountain Yin Road, like swimming in the mirror." "It's just that we can't see the whole picture of Wang Xizhi and Shen Qi's poems.
3. Li Baicui learned shen qi period
Among the Seven Laws of the Tang Dynasty, the most famous one is Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower":
The people of the past have gone by the Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here.
The yellow crane is gone, and the white clouds are long in the air.
Harukawa calendar Hanyang tree, yerba buena parrot island.
Where is Nippori Pass? The Smoke Wave River is sad.
It is said that after Li Bai saw Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower", he said: There is a scene in front of him, and Cui Hao's inscription poem is on the top. But Li Bai actually did not put aside his pen, he has a similar half-ancient and half-law of the seven laws, "Parrot Island":
Parrots have come to Wujiang water, and the name of parrots has been passed on to Jiangshangzhou.
The parrot flew west to Longshan Mountain, and the tree of Fangzhou He Qingqing.
The smoke open orchid leaves are fragrant and warm, and the shore is full of peach blossoms.
At this time, the relocation is extremely blind, and the lonely moon of Cheung Chau is clear to whom.
Most people are one, Li Bai's poem is completely a study of Cui Hao. Three of the first four sentences have parrots, and Cui Hao has yellow cranes in the first four sentences and three sentences. In fact, everyone who has read Shen Qi's "Dragon Pond Chapter" does not think so:
The Dragon Pond Leaping Dragon Dragon has flown, and The Dragon Virtue is not violated by heaven.
Chi Kai Tianhan divides the ecliptic, and the dragon enters the purple micro to the heavenly gate.
The mansion floor is full of color, and the king and the goose have brilliance.
In order to repay the water in the middle of the river, come to this place Mo Donggui.
Three of the first four sentences have dragons, and only the third pair of battles. And they are all in the form of half-ancient and half-law.
Conclusion
The Qing people said that if they read three hundred Tang poems well, they would not be able to compose poems and would also chant. People who can't write poetry don't really understand the meaning of these two sentences. Because today's people do not know the rules of old style poetry, casually chanting may not meet the basic requirements of old style poetry.
However, people who can write poetry will have different understandings, that is, the ancients read more poems, and the scenery in front of them will naturally remind them of the ancient poems, and they can easily be used into their own works. Therefore, Fan Wen said that Du Fu "could not avoid the mistakes of his predecessors."
To study poetry, pay attention to three more, read more, remember more, and do more. Naturally, there can be small achievements.
@Old Street Taste
In September, the cold anvil urged the wooden leaves, and the ten-year conquest recalled Liaoyang, and Gu Sui said that the Tang poetry weather