Self-made play teaching aids can not only make up for the lack of educational resources
It can also promote the learning and development of young children
Today to bring you some suitable for the difference between large, medium and small classes
Creative teaching aids and production methods for kindergartens
Take a look
Make children learn more happily!
First, kitten fishing
Toy Name: Kitten Fishing
Suitable class: Kindergarten
Teaching aids features:
1. Understand the penetration and iron absorption of magnets;
2. Decompose the composition of the number within 10 to understand the relationship between the whole and the part.
Production materials and methods:
1, take a shirt box, the bottom is flat, the lid is erected as a background (the top is decorated with various patterns);
2, and then use cardboard to make a box slightly smaller than the box, on which the ripples hollowed out into water (fish fished out of the water ripples) and pasted with aquatic weeds and bubbles, etc., buckled in the bottom of the box;
3. Put a small fish with a paper clip and a number written on it between the two;
4, take another straw, one end tied to the magnet to make a fishing rod; the bottom of the box around the small box, the box has a digital card that can be replaced.
Teaching Aids Gameplay:
1, use the fishing rod in the box to drag in the direction of the water ripple, catch the small fish, put in the surrounding small box, so as to understand the cardboard can also catch the fish, understand the penetration of the magnet.
2, in the bottom of the box around the small box pasted on the number, the child will catch the fish up, the number on the fish to combine, is a few into the small box with a few numbers. For example, the numbers 1 and 7 are placed on the fish, which are placed in a small box with the number 8 attached.
Second, reptiles crawl and crawl
Toy Name: Crawler Crawl Crawl
Suitable class: Small class
It can be sorted according to the different colors and shapes of the paper
Materials: cartons, colored paper (or cardboard), oily color pens, plastic bowls, wallpaper knives, scissors, double-sided tape.
1. Main box: draw the shape of the ladybug with an oil color pen, use a wallpaper knife to carve out the opening that can support the one-dimensional ordering of young children, and finally glue the finished color paper to the carton with double-sided glue.
2, color paper: the use of children's common red, yellow, blue, green four color paper, with scissors to cut out the common shapes of young children (such as: round, heart-shaped, mushroom-shaped, etc.), the cut out pieces of paper into the plastic box.
1. For young children with difficulties
Sort according to color: select two of the red, yellow, blue and green paper pieces for one-dimensional sorting;
Sort by shape: Pick two types of paper pieces of paper shapes such as round, heart, mushroom, etc.
2. For children with strong ability
Sort according to color and shape at the same time: Select pieces of paper of the same color and shape for one-dimensional sorting.
Third, pave the path
Toy Name: Pave the way
Guide young children to discover the rules of sorting and perform one- and two-dimensional sorting according to the rules
1, take a clean foam board, and then use a beautiful small box to put small mushrooms, the back of the board with hard objects to support, so that the foam board can stand upright.
2, the picture is cut, stamped, pasted to the board, and then placed with a transparent hard mold to let the child operate the place where the mushroom is inserted, and then a number of molds of the mushroom are put into a small box, so that the child can sort the mushrooms according to the color law.
Toddlers refer to the tips of the previous path sorting rules and help the little gray rabbit to pave the mushroom road. Then according to this sorting law, choose your favorite two mushroom colors to help the little black rabbit pave the way.
Fourth, the digital bottle
Toy Name: Digital Bottle
Suitable class: Middle class
Exercising the child's ability to correspond to numbers and objects also exercises the child's point ability, and at the same time, in the process of unscrewing the bottle cap, the development of the small muscle group of the child's hand is exercised.
1. Plastic transparent mineral water bottle, graphic card, wool, beads, colored paper, shoelaces.
2, in the mineral water bottle cap string into the shoelace tie, with colored paper cut out different shapes and plastic sealed, punched in the middle, prepare various color beads, and finally strung into the bottle body with wool to sit on the bottle doll's hair.
Let the toddler select the corresponding graphic card string according to the number on the outside of the bottle, or according to the number, unscrew the bottle cap and put in the same number of beads.
5. Brush painting game
Toy Name: Brush Painting Game
1. Give new meaning to color activities, children can use different colors and tools and materials to freely and autonomously brush and print different images.
So that children can not only experience the joy of hands-on operation in color activities, but also develop interest in art activities and the ability to participate in art activities, and improve the expression of beautiful things.
Materials: cardboard with plastic film, mesh, small toothbrush, watercolor, drawing paper
1. Make the cardboard with plastic film into different shapes of the topboard;
2. Bind the mesh with cardboard to form a net.
First way to play:
Toddlers can choose different shapes of rubbing boards, place them on top of drawing paper, dip toothbrushes in color, and brush back and forth on the yarn.
Second way to play:
With drawing paper as a substrate, young children can only choose the mesh, use the toothbrush to dip the color and directly brush the color back and forth on the yarn, and decorate the substrate after brushing.
Note: Both ways of playing can be decorated on the substrate after brushing the color.
Sixth, the dunk master
Toy Name: Dunk Master
The addition and subtraction of numbers is integrated into the operation game, which not only enables children to fully mobilize the senses such as hands, eyes and brains in the activity, but also enhances the interest of the activity, further enhances the children's understanding of the concept of logarithms, and achieves the effect of killing more in one fell swoop.
There are three cartons of different sizes, four paper cups, four potato chip tubes, several bottle caps, several chopsticks, Post-it notes, double-sided tape, etc.
1, the box body is mainly made of rectangular waste cartons, wrapped with colorful colored stickers, and then fixed the two cartons firmly with double-sided adhesive (one as a base support, one as a basket post), and affixed numbers on each basket post.
2. Make a basket with the side of the four potato chip tubes, make a net with a ribbon, and fix it on the four sides of the basket.
3. Take four paper cups and place them under the four nets, and also glue them with double-sided adhesive.
4, a number of bottle caps, use a sticky note to glue the lid surface and write the plus and minus formula.
First observe the formula on the bottle cap, and calculate the number, then find the number from the basket post, and use chopsticks to hold the bottle cap into the corresponding net.
Seven, find a home for the graphic baby
Toy Name: Find a home for graphic babies
Develop young children's understanding of graphics and be able to correctly distinguish the difference between rectangles and squares
Materials: foam board, sticky notes, small animal pictures, item pictures, small building blocks, plastic film.
1. Cut out the shape of the small house with a foam board, and glue the transparent plastic film around the house, and paste a picture of the small animal holding the figure on the eaves.
2. The physical picture with the shape of the figure is molded and sealed, and the small block is used to stand on the picture, which plays a role in stabilizing the picture and increasing the interest of the toy.
Children observe the physical pictures and classify them according to shapes, and send the small graphic babies home separately.
8. Queue up
Toy Name: Queue
Be able to preliminarily understand the adjacent numbers and grasp the adjacent numbers within the "7". Can read Arabic numerals with positive confirmation. And the numbers correspond one-to-one with the physical quantities. It can be classified according to the characteristics of the real thing, and the adjacent number within the number of "7" can be found by category.
Materials: yogurt box, toothpaste box, tubular plastic toy, round toy, physical card, digital card
Decorate yogurt boxes and toothpaste boxes with beautiful colors, paste round toys on boxes as a base support, and paste different numbers of physical and digital cards on tube-shaped toys, respectively.
1. The teacher guides the children to find the adjacent numbers within the "7" according to the physical card, and insert the tubular toys in the bottom bracket in turn.
2. According to the number of physical cards, the digital cards correspond to them in turn, and the tubular toys with the digital cards are inserted. Teachers guide young children to read Arabic numerals accurately.
3. Children carry out classification games according to the characteristics of the physical objects on the card, and guide children and peers to cooperate to find the adjacent numbers within "7" according to different categories. Experience the joy of the game.
9. Little white rabbits grow mushrooms
Toy Name: Little white rabbit breeds mushrooms
1. Distinguish the color and size of mushrooms
2. Can be reclassified according to the color and size of mushrooms
Create a meadow and create a certain situation with the rabbit to stimulate the interest of young children in activities. Prepare colorful mushrooms of different sizes and colors for toddlers.
1. Young children choose mushrooms of different sizes and different colors to sort, ask children to carefully observe the rules of their arrangement, and ask children to continue to sort according to the rules.
2. For children with strong ability, they can ask them to design their own method of sorting, and the kindergarten teacher with weak ability can use the illustration to suggest.
10. Happy Carousel
Toy Name: Happy Turntable
1. Digital card that can identify 1-10
2. Can match the pip diagram with the digital card
The number card is made into the form of a large turntable, the pip chart is made into a trapezoidal shape, and the toddler matches the pip chart with the number.
Toddlers select different numbers of pip charts, ask them to carefully observe the total number of pips, and then insert them into the corresponding digital turntable according to the total number of pips.
11. Small animals open shops
Toy Name: Small Animals Open Shop
1. Perceive the characteristics of squares, triangles and circles
2, can be the items in life according to the shape of the classification
1, take a clean foam board, surrounded by gold sticky notes for decoration, and then use a beautiful small box to put the graphic baby, the back with a hard object to support, so that the foam board can stand upright.
2, the picture is cut well, stamped, opened in the box, a number of graphic baby stamping, cut the small handle, so that it can be inserted in the small box.
Toddlers follow the graphical prompts in the hands of the small animals and arrange the pictures of the objects according to their shapes on the shelves of the small animals.
Twelve, the little tadpole looks for its mother
Toy Name: Little Tadpole Looking for Mother
The combination of mathematical games with children's familiar story situations makes children's mathematical activities interesting and enables children to gain new knowledge in the game.
Materials: a shirt box, a picture of a small frog, a number card, a small tadpole with a question of addition and subtraction.
After decorating the shirt box, the frog with the digital card is arranged on top, and the plastic film is used as the substrate.
1. Observe the numbers on the frog first.
2, take the small tadpole with the equation problem for calculation, after the operation to find the same number of frogs as the tadpoles, the small tadpoles are placed in the substrate film under the frog, that is, the small tadpoles have found their mother.
Note: Two toddlers can cooperate to play, one toddler to play, one toddler to check, and after the game, the two toddlers are exchanged.
Xiii. Who is it? Where is it?
Toy Name: Who Is It? Where is it?
Enable young children to distinguish between left and right orientations in the manipulative material, and find the corresponding room of the small animal in the deformed shape
Use cardboard, yogurt boxes, and sticky notes to shape a small house, and use sticky notes to separate the rooms and floors of small animals; prepare separate pictures of small animals to be inserted into small rooms.
Toddlers put the critter card in the small room and tell who the critter on the left (right) side of a critter is? The able toddler then places the deformed small room according to the position of the small animal in the room to find the corresponding position.
Fourteen, interesting water absorption
Toy Name: Fun Absorbency
Young children observe the different states of paper of different textures in the water through operation, and understand that different papers have different water absorption, such as different speeds of water absorption and different amounts of water absorption.
Choose a box and plastic bowl of the right size and prepare a variety of paper of the same texture for young children. Such as: newspaper, wrinkled paper, electro-optical paper, cardboard, handmade paper, wax paper, etc., cut into the shape of flowers for later use.
Fill the bowl with water, let the toddler put a variety of paper on the water surface, observe the different changes of the paper, so as to understand that the water absorption of each kind of paper is different.
Fifteen, interesting singular and even numbers
Toy name: Interesting single and double number
Help young children to correctly distinguish between singular and even numbers
Ingredients: yogurt box, toothpaste box, animal pictures, color stickers, digital cards
The yogurt box is decorated with colored stickers, divided into singular and double parts, and the digital cards are molded with plastic film, so that young children can play with their peers.
The young children are paired up, choose whether they are singular or even, and then play to see who can play the game in the right and fast competition, who reacts quickly, and the number is accurate.
Final words
The above materials are all from things that we do not use in daily life. In fact, these waste products can be seen everywhere, but how to turn waste into treasure and give full play to the rest of the effects is a problem that the majority of preschool education workers often touch.
We make waste into toys, the meaning is not in the toy itself, but in this behavior, so that children from an early age to establish a good sense of thrift and thrift, protection of the environment, understand the "waste is not waste" principle. Enrich the content of children's play through homemade toys and promote the development of children's physical fitness.
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