Do you know these Three Kingdoms calligraphy?
Cao Cao was not only an outstanding politician, thinker, and writer, but also had unique achievements in calligraphy. In the letter from Lu Yun to Lu Ji in the Jin Dynasty, it is said: "Cao Gong hid hundreds of thousands of pounds of graphite", it can be seen that Cao Cao also liked calligraphy, and now the only inkblot found by Cao Cao is the word "Gun Xue", which is the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), Cao Cao's western expedition to Zhang Lu to Hanzhong, when passing through the stone gate of the throat of the boardwalk (present-day Baocheng, Shaanxi), saw the river rushing rapidly, like snow waves rolling up and down the book, the words are engraved on the river reef. The word "Gun Xue" shows the surging current of the river, the river hits the stones and splashes in all directions, and the water is large and stone, like a rolling snow wave, so the cloud "Gun" (rolling) snow". This stone is now in the Shaanxi Museum, and the left end of the book has the small characters "King of Wei", which was added by posterity.
Zhong Xuan (钟繇), courtesy name YuanChang, was a native of Changshe, Yingchuan (present-day Changge, Henan). Because he had been a Taifu, he was known as "Zhong Taifu". His calligraphy is eclectic and good at all aspects, especially in small letters. The structure is simple and rigorous, and the gestures are natural, which has created a new look from the lishu to the calligraphy. One of the biggest characteristics of Zhong Xuan's characters is that they are neat and neat. Looking at the characters of Zhong Xuan, you can fully appreciate the beauty of the structure of Chinese characters, which will not give people a dull feeling, but it is very ethereal, and Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty is called "Zhong Wang".
Cai Yong, the word Bo Zhao. A native of Chenliu Commandery (圉镇, in present-day Kaifeng, Henan). Calligraphy is proficient in seals and subordinates. In particular, Lishu has the deepest attainment and the highest reputation, there is an evaluation of "Cai Yongshu bone hole, refreshing and divine power", creating a "feibai" book body, which has a great impact on future generations, and Zhang Huaihuan's "Book Break" in the Tang Dynasty commented that Cai Yongfei baishu "is wonderful and wonderful, and the movement is combined with divine skills".
Zhong Hui, Zi Shi Ji, Zhong Xuan Shaozi. Min Hui is a dreamer, rarely talented. Influenced by his father and having unique achievements in calligraphy, Emperor Xiao Yan of Liangwu called his books "twelve meanings, and many wonderful meanings" ("Comments on the Merits and Disadvantages of Ancient and Modern Scholars"). In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaihuan's "Book Break" praised him as "a book with a father's style, a little bit of bones, both beautiful lines, grass, and especially works and books." Sui Yi is ethereal and has the ambition of Ling Yun. Zhong Hui was also good at imitating the calligraphy of others, and after the victory of Shu, he forged Deng Ai's letters to make Sima Zhao suspicious of Deng Ai and ordered Deng Ai to be taken into custody, taking advantage of the opportunity to annex Deng Ai's army.
Liang Hu (梁鹄), also spelled Emperor Meng, was a native of the Wu clan of Anding. During the reign of Emperor Ling of Han, the official was selected to be Shangshu. In terms of calligraphy, he studied the art of calligraphy in Shiyi Palace and was known for his goodness. Through diligent study and hard work, he basically mastered the writing techniques of Shi Yiguan and finally became a famous calligrapher. Master-apprentice comparison, Shi Shan small characters, Hu Shan big characters, the calligraphy of the two is "dragon wei tiger zhen, sword rattling". Cao Cao was very fond of his calligraphy works, believing that Qing was better than blue, and Liang Hu bi teacher's handwriting was cut with a pen, crisp and clean, with a dignified bone and abundant muscles. Cao Cao often hung his works in tents and walls to appreciate the subtleties. Legend has it that when Wang Xizhi was studying books, he once went to Xuchang to visit Liang Hu and Zhong Xuan's inkblots.
Handan Chun, a native of Yingchuan Commandery (颍川郡; present-day Yu County, Henan). Late Han Dynasty writer and calligrapher. Handan Chun had superhuman talent in his youth. His calligraphy is exquisite and powerful, and he is particularly good at insect seals (insect-like seal books). He was erudite and proficient in exhortations, and the "Laughing Forest" compiled by him was the earliest collection of jokes in the mainland, and was revered by later generations as the Ancestor of laughing forest.
Wei Qi (衛觊), courtesy name Boru, was a native of Anyi, Hedong (present-day northern Xia County, Shanxi). Less famous for learning. Jian'an appointed Cao Cao as a subordinate and moved to Shangshu. Wei shi served as a servant and mastered the etiquette system on the same level as Wang Cang. Ancient texts, bird seals, and grasses are all good and have achieved great achievements. After his death, he was honored as a marquis. After Handan Chun passed on the ancient text, Wei Qi wrote the Book of Shang, and later let Handan Chun read it, and Handan Chun did not distinguish it. By the time of Wei Zheng, Handan Chun's calligraphy had disappeared, but Wei Qi was still committed to kedouwen's calligraphy.
Hu Zhao (161-250), also spelled Kong Ming, was a native of Yingchuan (颍川; present-day Yuzhou, Henan). Hermit and calligrapher of the Three Kingdoms period of China. Throughout his life, Hu Zhao, because he lived in seclusion, did not make a name for himself like Zhuge Kongming, who made a vigorous career in politics and military affairs. However, Hu Zhao's contribution to running schools and teaching the townships was in the four directions. In calligraphy, Hu Zhao inherited Liu Desheng and pushed the old calligraphy to a new height, so he was on a par with another calligrapher in the Three Kingdoms period, Zhong Xuan, "Zhong Shi Xiao, Hu Shi HaoFang", and the world called "Zhong Hu". Hu Zhao's calligraphy was widely studied and respected by scholars at that time, so that "the traces of the ruler, moving to see the model", became a model for people to learn and copy. Legend has it that he was Zhuge Liang's nemesis Sima Yi's mentor, and I don't know if it is true or not? Have a friend who knows to comment on it! Express your opinion and look happy!
#Romance of the Three Kingdoms##History##连环画 #
