The ancient culture of the mainland was very strong, and the number of literary scholars who emerged in history is also innumerable, and they have left many literary masterpieces with their unique ideas, profound knowledge and inspirational creations for the present generation to study and taste.
So among so many literary scholars, how would you choose to cite the top ten literary artists?
The first Romantic poet: Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan was the first great patriotic poet in Chinese history, the founder of Chinese romantic literature, and was known as the "Ancestor of Chinese Poetry" and "the Ancestor of Words". He was the founder and representative author of "Chu Ci", pioneering the tradition of "Vanilla Beauty". The emergence of Qu Yuan marked the entry of Chinese poetry into a new era from collective singing to individual originality. His major works include "Leaving the Troubles", "Nine Songs", "Nine Chapters", "Heavenly Questions" and so on. His Chu Ci was the source of Chinese romantic literature, and together with the Book of Poetry, it was called "Wind and Turmoil", which had a profound impact on the poetry of later generations.
Classical evaluation: Compared with poetry, its words are very long, its thoughts are very illusory, its writing is very beautiful, its purpose is very clear, and in terms of heart, it does not obey the rules. Therefore, the later Confucians who obeyed the poets may be confused and confused, but their influence on later articles may even be more than three hundred. (Lu Xun)
【Selected poem】
Nine Songs, Lady Xiang
The emperor descended to the north, and his eyes were worried.
The autumn wind blows, and the cave is under the leaves of the wood.
Deng Bai Xue looked forward to it, and the good period xi Xi Zhang.
In the bird He Cui Xi Ping, what is the Xi Mu Shang.
Yuan has Zhi Xi And Lan, and Si Gongzi Xi does not dare to speak.
Looking at the desert and looking at the flowing water.
Why do elk eat in the court? What is Jiao Shui?
Chao Chi Yu Ma Xi Jiang Gao, Xi Ji Xi Xi Xi.
Wen Jia Ren Xi summoned and will pass away.
Building a room in the water, the lotus cover of the water;
Sunbi Xi Purple Altar, Sowing Fang Pepper Xi Chengtang;
Gui Dong Xi Lan Shu, Xin Yi Lin Xi Pharmacy;
Reckless li li xi as a curtain, and hui hui xi is both zhang;
Bai Yu Xi is the town, and Shu Shi Lan Xi is Fang;
Zhi Yao Xi Lotus House, Zhi Zhi Xi Du Heng.
Hebaicao Xi Shi Ting, Jianfang Xin Xi Yu Gate.
Nine ridges are colorful and greeted, and the spirit comes like a cloud.
Donate yu yuan xi jiangzhong, and leave the remains of xi li pu.
Xi DuRuo, who will be left behind;
Don't be sloppy, chat about leisurely and graceful!
The ancestor of the pastoral poem: Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming was a great poet and poet from the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty. He once served as a liquor sacrifice in Jiangzhou, a soldier in Jianwei, a soldier in the town army, and a commander in Pengze County, and the last time he was appointed as the Order of Pengze County, he abandoned his post for more than eighty days and returned to the countryside. He was the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poets", with the Tao Yuanming Collection. Tao Yuanming has the largest number of idyllic poems and the highest achievements. This kind of poem fully expresses the poet's noble discipline of keeping his will; fully expresses the poet's love for the simple pastoral life, the understanding of labor and the friendly feelings for the working people; and fully expresses the poet's pursuit and yearning for the ideal world. Representative works include "Returning to the Garden and Rural Residence", "Drinking", "Miscellaneous Poems" and so on.
Classic evaluation: a word of natural and new, luxurious to see the truth. (Meta good question)
Return to the garden
Less without vulgar rhyme, sex loves Qiushan.
Mistakenly fell into the dust net, gone for thirty years.
Birds love the old forest, pond fish think of the past.
Open up the wilderness in the south, and return to the garden.
The square house is more than ten acres, and the grass house is eight or nine.
The eaves of the elm willow shade, in front of the tao li luo hall.
Ambiguous distant village, clinging to the smoke in the ruins.
Dogs bark in the deep alley, chickens chirp mulberry trees upside down.
The household garden is dust-free and cluttered, and the virtual room has spare time.
Long in the cage, back to nature.
The peak of Romanticism in the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Li Bai was a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was praised by posterity as a "poetry immortal". Together with Du Fu, du fu was called "Li Du", and in order to distinguish him from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai were also collectively called "Great Li Du". His people are cheerful and generous, love to drink and write poetry, and like to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's thought, and there are "Li Taibai Collection" handed down, most of the poems were written when drunk, and the representative works include "Wanglushan Waterfall", "Difficulty in Walking", "Difficulty in Shu Dao", "Will Enter the Wine", "Liang Fuyin", "Early White Emperor City" and many other poems.
Classic evaluation: Li Baidou wine poems hundreds, Chang'an City on the restaurant sleep. The Son of Heaven did not come to the ship, claiming that his subject was a wine immortal.
Will be drunk
You don't see the water of the Yellow River rising from the sky, rushing to the sea and never returning.
Jun did not see Gao Tang Mingjing's sad white hair, and it turned into snow in the twilight of green silk.
Life must be full of joy, do not make the golden bottle empty to the moon.
I am born to be useful, and I will come back when all the money is gone.
To cook sheep and slaughter cattle for pleasure, one will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Cen Fuzi, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, the cup does not stop.
With a song of Jun, please listen to it for me.
The bell and drum are not expensive enough, and I hope that I will not wake up after a long time of drunkenness.
The ancient sages were all lonely, but the drinker kept his name.
King Chen used to feast peacefully and enjoy it, fighting wine and ten thousand people's indulgences.
What the master says is less money, he must sell it to the king.com.
Five-flowered horse, thousand golden fur,
Hu'er will exchange it for fine wine and sell the eternal sorrows with Er.
The peak of Realism in the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Li Du". In order to distinguish from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai were also collectively called "Great Li Du", and Du Fu was often referred to as "Old Du". Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry was so far-reaching that he was called "Shisheng" by later generations, and his poems were called "Poetic History". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, also known as Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu created such masterpieces as "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials", and "Three Farewells".
Classic evaluation: As for Zimei, the so-called upper thin wind, the lower Shen Song, the words to win Su Li, the qi swallow Cao Liu, the solitude of the concealment of Xie, the flow of Miscellaneous Xu Yu, the posture of the ancient and modern, and the unique specialty of the past. If Jonny examines his will, he does not know how much it is precious; if he thinks that what he cannot do, what he cannot do, what is indispensable, then since the poet, there has not been such a beautiful person. (Yuan Shu)
mountain climbing
The wind was rushing, and the tall apes roared, and the white bird of Nagisa Qingsha flew back.
Boundless falling wood Xiao Xiao, not endless Yangtze River Gungun to come.
Wanli Is often a guest in the autumn and has been sick for more than a hundred years.
Hardship hated the frost sideburns, and poured out the newly stopped cloudy wine glass.
The Decline of the Eight Dynasties: Han Yu
Han Yu was an advocate of the Tang Dynasty Ancient Literature Movement, and was revered by posterity as the head of the "Eight Greats of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and was called "Han Liu" together with Liu Zongyuan, with the names of "Article Giant Gong" and "Hundred Dynasties Wenzong". Later generations jointly referred to it together with Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi as the "Four Great Masters of ancient articles". The writing theories of prose he put forward, such as "unity of literature and Taoism", "vigor and elegance", "business to Chen Yan", and "Wen Congzi Shun", are of great guiding significance to future generations. He is the author of the Forty Volumes of The Collected Works of Han Changli, the Ten Volumes of the Outer Collections, and the Sayings of the Master.
Classic evaluation: The decline of the eight generations of Wenqi, and the drowning of the Daoji world, the anger of the loyal prisoners, and the bravery of the three armies. Isn't this the heavens and the earth, the prosperity and decline of the Guan, but the only one who exists? (Su Shi)
Left moved to Languan to show his nephew Sun Xiang
A letter to the Ninth Heaven, the sunset degraded Chaozhou Road eight thousand.
In order to eliminate the evils of the Holy Pilgrimage, Ken will decay and regret the years.
Where is the home of the cloud across the Qinling Mountains, and the snow embraces the blue and the horses do not move forward.
Knowing that Ruyuan should be intentional, so as to collect my bones by the river.
Northern Song Dynasty literary prodigy: Su Shi
Su Shi is the representative of the highest achievements of Song Dynasty literature, and has achieved high achievements in poetry, words, prose, books, paintings and other aspects. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good use of exaggerated metaphors, unique style, and Huang Tingjian and called "Su Huang". He was also a representative of the Haofang faction and was called "Su Xin"; his prose writings were rich and generous, and he was called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; Su Shi was also good at books, one of the "Four Houses of the Song Dynasty"; he was especially good at ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, and so on. There are "Seven Episodes of Dongpo", "Dongpo Yichuan", "Dongpo Lefu" and so on.
Classic evaluation: words to the eastern slope, pouring and falling, such as poetry, such as text, such as the wonders of heaven and earth. (Liu Chenweng)
【Select a word】
Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Nostalgia
The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the characters of the ages are flowing. To the west of the ancient fortress, the humanity is: Three Kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi. Rocks pierced through the air, the waves crashed on the shore, and a thousand piles of snow rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at a time.
In the year of Gongjin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time and was majestic and heroic. Lupine scarf, talking and laughing between the trees ashes. The homeland is wandering, amorous should laugh at me, early birth Huafa. Life is like a dream, a statue is still in the moon.
Dragon in words: Xin Abandon disease
Xin Abandoned Disease was a Chinese Southern Song Dynasty Haofang poet, known as the dragon in the word, and was jointly called "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er'an" with Li Qingzhao. There is a collection of words "Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences", there are more than 600 extant words, and strong patriotic ideas and fighting spirit are the basic ideological content of his words. Famous lyrics such as "Water Tune Song Head , Take the Lake I Love", "Touch the Fish • More Able to Eliminate Several Storms", "Manjiang Hong, Home In Jiangnan", "Qinyuan Spring, Before the Cup Rulai", "Xijiang Moon , Night Walking in the Yellow Sand Road" and so on.
Classic evaluation: public works, loud and loud, whispered and sonorous, horizontal and six-in-one, sweeping away the eternal, there is nothing in the world. Those who are slender and dense are not under Xiao Yan and Qin Lang. (Liu Kezhuang)
Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Ting Huaigu
Throughout the ages, heroes are not found, Sun Zhong plots. Dance hall song stage, the wind is always blown, the rain blows away. Slanting grass trees, ordinary alleys and strange, humane slaves once lived. Think of that year, Jinge iron horse, swallowed like a tiger.
Yuan Jia Cao Cao, sealed the wolf Juxu, won the Canghuang Beigu. Forty-three years, looking at the middle of the memory, Beacon Yangzhou Road. Looking back, under the Buddha's Shrine, a sacred crow club drum. Who asks, honest and old, can you still eat?
The highest representative of the qu industry: Guan Hanqing
Guan Hanqing was the founder of the Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous drama, the greatest dramatist in the history of the mainland, and the first of the "Four Great Masters of YuanQu". The late trumpet has been fasted (one name is one fast), and it has been fasted. The Han chinese, the Xiezhou people (present-day Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), their origins also included people from Dadu (present-day Beijing) and Qizhou (present-day Anguo, Hebei Province), and they were called the "Four Greats of Yuanqu" along with Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu. With the greatest achievement of miscellaneous dramas, there are 67 of them and 18 of them are extant, and it is inconclusive whether individual works were written by him. The most famous is "Dou E'er Wrong". Guan Hanqing also wrote many historical dramas, such as "Single Knife Society", "Single Whip To Capture the Hammer", "Western Shu Dream" and so on.
Classic evaluation: The most tragic nature is such as Guan Hanqing's "Dou E'e Grievance" and Ji Junxiang's "Zhao's Orphan". Although there are evil people in the play, and its soup to the fire, it is still out of the will of its master, that is, listed in the world's great tragedy, there is no shame. (Wang Guowei)
【Selected song】
Roll the hydrangea ball
There is the sun and the moon hanging in the twilight, and there are ghosts and gods who hold the right of life and death. Heaven and earth also, only to distinguish the turbidity, but how can they be confused with the thief and Yan Yuan? Those who are good suffer poverty and have a shorter life, and those who create evil enjoy wealth and longevity. Heaven and earth also! Do a fear of hard bullying soft, but the original is also so smooth water to push the boat! Earth also, you do not distinguish between good and evil and what is the land! Heavens also, you are wrong to be foolish and foolish to do heaven! Oh, only two tears.
The Pinnacle of The Short Story: Pu Songling
Pu Songling was a famous novelist and writer of the Qing Dynasty. His artistic achievements in "Liaozhai Zhiyi" are very high. It has successfully shaped many artistic models, with vivid and vivid characters, twists and turns of the storyline, rigorous and ingenious structural layout, concise writing, and delicate description, which can be called the peak of classical Chinese short stories. Collect more than 500 articles, gods and ghosts.
Classic evaluation: The aunt who speaks vainly listens to it, and the bean shed melon rack rains like silk. It is expected that he should be tired of being a human language and love to listen to the autumn grave ghosts singing. (Wang Shichen)
【Selected Articles】
wolf
After a slaughter, the meat in the burden is exhausted, and there are leftover bones. Two wolves on the way, embellished far away.
Slaughter fear, throw bones. A wolf has a bone, and a wolf is still from it. After the surrender, the wolf stopped and the former wolf came. The bones are gone, and the two wolves are driven away. Tu Da was embarrassed, afraid of being attacked by his enemies. Gu Ye has a wheat field, and the owner of the farm accumulates salary and hides it into a mound. Tu Naiben leaned under it and held the knife in his hands. The wolves did not dare to come forward, and they looked at each other. When he was young, a wolf went straight, and one of his dogs sat in front of him. For a long time, the eyes seem to be blind, and the meaning is very long. The slaughter began, and the wolf's head was slashed with a knife, and he was killed with several knives. Fang wants to do it, and after turning his gaze to the accumulated salary, a wolf hole in it, intending to tunnel in order to attack it also. The body is half in, and the tail of the road is exposed. Tu zi broke his stock and killed him. The wolf pretended to sleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.
Wolves are also dead, and two kills in an instant, how much is the deception of the beasts? Stop laughing.
The pinnacle of the novel: Cao Xueqin
With perseverance and perseverance, Cao Xueqin has finally created a great work of great thought and artistry after years of hardships - "Dream of the Red Chamber". "Dream of the Red Chamber" is grand in scale, rigorous in structure, complex in plot, vivid in description, and has created many artistic images with typical personalities, which can be called the peak of ancient Chinese novels and occupy an important position in the history of world literature. Cao Xueqin has left a valuable cultural heritage and spiritual wealth for the Chinese nation and the people of the world, which not only has a far-reaching influence on the creation of future generations of writers, but also produced a large number of excellent derivative works in the fields of painting, film and television, animation, and online games.
Self-titled
Full of absurd words, a handful of bitter tears.
All cloud authors are stupid, who understands the taste?
These ten great writers of ancient times on the mainland,
Do you agree?
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