preface
Zhang Zhihe's "Fishing Song" is one of the most famous lyrics of the Tang Dynasty, and this song had a great influence on the Song people, and was adapted by many lyrics.
Among them was Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, who also teased each other about the flaws in each other's works.
1. Zhang Zhi and Fishing Songzi
On the side of the Xisai Mountain (before the collection) egrets fly, peach blossoms flowing water mandarin fish fat.
Green baskets, green coats, spring river (a sloping wind) drizzle does not have to return.
Zhang Zhihe and the first sentence of this poem have two versions, Xisai Mountain Front and Xisai Mountain Side. According to the later Song Dynasty's use of words, it seems that the side of the Xisai Mountains is more common.
In the last sentence, the oblique wind drizzle is more than the spring river drizzle.
Zhang Zhihe (732-774), also spelled Zi Tong, was originally named Gui Ling (Turtle Age) and Xuan Zhenzi (玄真子). At the age of sixteen, Zhang Zhihe ming jing and the first. Although the Ming Jing is simpler than the Jinshi, he became famous at the age of sixteen.
Zhang Zhihe was admired by the crown prince Li Heng, and the name Zhihe was given to him by Li Heng. In 755, after the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Xuanzong went to Shu and Zhang Zhihe followed Li Heng to Lingwu, and Li Heng was Tang Suzong who ascended the throne shortly after.
Zhang Zhihe and his uncle Li Bi were highly valued by Emperor Suzong of Tang, and were soon appointed as the Grand General of Jin Wuwei and the Grand Master of Jin Zi Guanglu, and became the Grand Master of Sanpin.
In the first year of the third year of The Reign of Emperor Zhide (758), Zhang Zhihe resigned his official post and returned to his hometown on the grounds of "personal mourning", and Emperor Suzong of Tang rewarded him with money and slaves, hoping that he would still return to serve the imperial court after three years of filial piety. However, Zhang Zhihe never lived in seclusion, and in the winter of the ninth year of the Gregorian calendar (774), Zhang Zhihe died of drunkenness and drowning in Huzhou at the age of forty-two.
"Fishing Songzi", also known as "Fisherman's Father's Word", is a work by Zhang Zhihe during his seclusion. This poem had a great influence on later generations of lyricists, and there were many imitations in the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties period. In the Song Dynasty, they were favored by Su Shi Huang Tingjian and others.
Second, Su Shi Huan Xi Sha
Su Shi once included Zhang Zhihe's poem as Huanxi Sha and Partridge Heaven, respectively.
"Huan Xi Sha" word cloud:
Egrets fly by the side of Mount Cisse. Scattered Flower Island outer piece sail micro. Peach blossom flowing mandarin fish fat.
He was dressed in a green coat and followed everywhere. Sloping winds and drizzle do not have to return.
Su Shi said that Zhang Zhihe's "fisherman's words are extremely clear and beautiful, and he hates its curvature and does not pass it on, so he adds a number of words to make it sing in Huanxi Sand". It can be seen that in the Song Dynasty, the score of the fisherman's father's words was lost. Therefore, Su Shi changed it to Huanxi Sha, which can make people sing.
For this word, Huang Tingjian praised the festival, saying that the words were well written, that is, there was a little flaw, and the second and third sentences repeated the word "flower".
Su Shihua's work of using the word of the fisherman's father is not only this one, but this one is not only used but implicit.
Liu Xizai's "Art Overview" volume IV mentions that there is also a partridge heaven:
Zhang Zhihe and "Fishing Song" "Egret Flying in Front of Xisai Mountain" are all flowing through the ages. Dongpo tasted its sentences used in "Partridge Heaven" and also used in "Huan Xi Sha", but the sentences it was enough to form were not as wonderful as the original words. Huang Gu tasted the words "Huan Xi Sha" and recited it with a reserved color.
Liu Xizai criticized that after Su Shi's adaptation, there was no natural magic of the original work. It is not easy to use the predecessors for their own use, and it is not easy to surpass the previous works, even Su Shi is the same.
Partridge Heaven handed down by Cha Sushi, without the one mentioned by Liu Xizai, may have been lost.
3. HuangtingJian Partridge Heaven and Huanxi Sand
Sumen scholar Huang Tingjian, however, has a poem "Partridge Heaven" that uses Zhang Zhihe's fisherman's words, but adds the content of Zhang Zhihe and his brother advising him to go out of the mountain:
Egrets fly by the side of Mount Cisse. Peach blossom flowing mandarin fish fat.
The imperial court is still looking for Xuan Zhenzi, where there are more poems now.
Green jacket, green coat. Sloping winds and drizzle do not have to return.
The bottom of the world is no wave, and the storm is twelve o'clock in the day.
In his preface, Huang Tingjian writes:
Cousin Li Ruchiyun: "Xuan Zhenzi Fisherman's Father's Language, with partridge heavenly song, extremely into the law, but a few sentences." "For it is enough to have the relics of Xuan Zhenzi." When Emperor Xianzong painted the portrait of Xuan Zhenzi and visited the rivers and lakes, he could not get it, because he collected his songs and poems. Xuanzhen's brother Song Ling, afraid of Xuanzhen's debauchery and not returning, replied to his fisherman father Yun: "Happy in the storm... "The meaning of this continuity is also.
Zhang Zhihe's older brother was named Zhang Songling, and he was worried that his younger brother would not go out of the mountains to become an official, so he also filled in words to persuade him:
Happy fishing in the wind wave is idle. Caotang Songgui has been successfully climbed. Taihu Lake water, Dongting Mountain. The wind and waves are blowing and must be returned.
Zhang Songling said: The rivers and lakes are stormy, so it is better to come back and become an official. Huang Tingjian replied for Zhang Zhihe that there are storms in the rivers and lakes, and there are even more storms in the world. Not only is there, but there is every moment, and it is better to be happy and happy in the hidden rivers and lakes.
Huang Tingjian also has a poem "Huan Xi Sha" to write about the fisherman::
The bride beachhead frowned. Daughter Pukou eye Boqiu. The startled fish mistakenly recognized the moon sink hook.
There are infinite things in front of the green fence, and the bottom of the green coat is resting for a while. Oblique wind and rain turn the bow of the ship.
After Su Shi saw this poem, he joked that the fisherman in your pen was a bit improper, so he left the bride beach and went to his daughter Pu:
Only out of the bride isso, he entered the daughter Pu, Zhihe did not have a prodigal son fisher father! (Ye Mengde's "Iwashita Says")
The bride Ji and daughter Pu sentence from the Tang Dynasty poet Gu Quan's "Fisherman's Introduction":
Bride Isobe Moon Ming. Daughter Uraguchi Tsuihei. Sandhead herons are shocked.
Huang Tingjian took half of each and combined them into a piece.
Fourth, Xu Tianhua uses the fisherman's word
Xu Tian (1074-1140) was the nephew of Huang Tingjian and a famous lyricist of the Song Dynasty, who also wrote works on the use of the word "fisherman".
For example, "Partridge Heaven" is obviously composed after seeing Huang Tingjian's words:
Cisse mountain front egret flying. Peach blossom flowing mandarin fish fat.
If the imperial court is looking for Yuan Zhenzi, Qing is fishing in the Yangtze River.
Floating clouds and smoke waves, only the vicissitudes of the widow know.
The sour, sweet and bitter on the rivers and lakes are more experienced by the people of the rivers and lakes. Zhang Zhihe is willing to return to the hidden rivers and lakes, and naturally enjoys it.
Xu Tian also has two songs of "Huan Xi Sha", one of which is:
Cisse mountain front egret flying. Peach blossom flowing mandarin fish fat. One wave moves with ten thousand waves.
The yellow hat is like a green hat, and the sheep fur is like a green coat. Sloping winds and drizzle do not have to return.
Second
Bride Isobe Akizuki. Daughter Pukou evening tide flat. Sand-headed herons play fish frightened.
Qing zhen Kasa knew this matter beforehand, and the bottom of the green coat was peaceful. The sloping wind drizzle boat is light.
5. Zhu Dunru's father's words
Zhu Dunru, a famous lyricist between the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties, also has a fisherman's word:
Egrets fly by the side of Mount Cisse. The green poplars on the Wuxing River are low. Peach blossom flowing mandarin fish fat.
The green mantle wears it in the wind, and the short coat is draped into the rain. Sloping winds and drizzle do not have to return.
This song is also composed of Zhang Zhihe and the original work, adding content.
In the first half of zhu Dunru's life, like Zhang Zhihe, he was twice recommended as a scholar and not appointed. However, during the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Dunru was removed from his post twice because of the main battle. Later, after Qin Ju took power, Zhu Dunru was forced to take office again, which became a stain on him.
Zhu Dunru of the Northern Song Dynasty can be seen in his "Partridge Tian Xidu Zuo":
I am Qingdu Shanshuilang, the Heavenly Sect's payment and neglect. He was once approved to give rain and wind coupons, and he played the flowing clouds to borrow the moon chapter.
Ten thousand poems, thousands of wines, several times looked at the prince. Yulou Jin Que returned home, and planted plum blossoms to drunk Luoyang.
Conclusion
Zhang Zhihe's fisherman's father's word not only created a word plate, but also this literary image of the fisherman deeply influenced future generations of poets.
Zhang Zhihe's fishing spot in today's Huzhou. When I watched "Changjin Lake" last year, Wu Jing's character's hometown was in Huzhou. When watching the movie, I was surprised by the beauty of huzhou's landscape, and it was no wonder that Zhang Zhihe refused to return to Chang'an. To protect this piece of tranquility and peace, how many people need to struggle and sacrifice in exchange for it.
Isn't Zhang Zhihe's happiness also the result of the bloody struggles of Zhang Zhuan, Guo Ziyi and others?
@Old Street Taste