Is it difficult to read thousands of ancient poems? The author's answer is: it is difficult to say that it is difficult, it is easy to say that it is easy, and everything depends on what kind of poet everyone encounters.
When encountering such a "approachable" as Bai Juyi, it is easy, after all, the poetry demon has been writing poetry all his life to pursue easy to understand, in order to write easy to understand works, people often read poems to the elderly who can't read a few words, and if the other party can't understand him, he will change. If you encounter such a love of "display" like Xin Zhiyi, it is difficult, the dragon in the word is known for its good use of allusions, when one of his "Broken Formations", a total of 6 sentences used 6 allusions, no level to read is really difficult. The original mood of the poem is elegant, but I don't know when some verses have been played badly, which always makes people feel like they are thinking of something wrong. Speaking of which, there are always people with ulterior motives who ask, "Who is it?" ”
I would like to say that the poems of the Eight Classics of Zheng'er were deviated by such people. I snapped my fingers and counted, and there were a lot of such verses. For example:
"Stop to make love to the maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in February flowers", "The flower path has not been swept by guests, and the Pengmen gate is now open for junkai", "Twenty-four bridges are bright moon nights, where do the jade people teach to blow pipes".
These verses are basically famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages, and the reason why they will be maliciously smeared by some people is not because some people like to "sensationalize".
Without further ado, let's talk about the subject of this article, what exactly is "backyard flower"? Du Mu (803–852), a native of Tang Jingzhao (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi), was a Chinese poet. Grandson of Du You. Tang Dynasty literary scholar, Yamato Jinshi. He successively served as the secretary of the Huainan Jiedushi, the inspector of the imperial history, the judge of the Xuanzhou regiment, the imperial history of the palace, the inner offering, the left supplementary que, the compilation of the history museum, the outer lang of the Sixun commander, and the history of the Huang, Chi, Mu, and Hu prefectures. In his later years, he tried to live in Fanchuan and was known as Du Fanchuan.
Sexually straight, informal, dismissive. Conceited and strategic, poetry and literature are well-known. The text is best written by "A Fang Gong Fu", the poems are bright and timeless, and the poems are particularly praised, and they are known as Xiao Du. It is equally famous with Li Shangyin and is collectively known as "Little Li Du". Representative works such as "Bo Qinhuai", "Jiangnan Spring", "Chibi", "Title Wujiang Pavilion", etc., are popular among the population. When he was young, he was good at reading military books, and he once annotated thirteen articles of Sun Tzu's Art of War set by Cao Cao. He is also the author of "Words of Sin", "Theory of War", "Theory of Shou", "Theory of the Former Sixteen Guards" and other literary treatises on contemporary military affairs. In the third year of Huichang (843), the Zhaoyi army was in rebellion, and Li Deyu wrote a letter on the method of using soldiers, which was adopted by Deyu. He is the author of "Fan Chuan Anthology".
Du Mu wrote poems to satirize current events
This sentence "Singing the Backyard Flowers Across the River" is from a sentence in Du Mu's poem "Night Berth Qinhuai", the whole poem:
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night berth Qin Huai near the restaurant; businesswomen do not know the hatred of the country, across the river still sing backyard flowers.
Du Mu's intention in writing this poem is very clear, borrowing the "merchant girl" who does not know the hatred of the country, still singing the "Yushu Backyard Flower", to satirize those magnates who still desperately enjoy themselves regardless of the interests of the country.
It can be seen from this that Du Mu is indeed a man of ZhengZheng.
However, many people put forward different views, Du Mu had nothing to do on the bank of the Qinhuai River? Please savor.
The eyes of the masses are shining, and since it is possible to ask this question, it must be reasonable; otherwise, how can the void come to the wind?
Why du Mu was doubted by the world
Du Mu was an upright man, he was originally from a very good background, and he was a standard second-generation official. His grandfather Du You was the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Dezong of Tang, and his father Du Congyu was also a high-ranking official of the Tang Dynasty.
Since he was a child, Du Mu has received ideological education in loyalty and patriotism, and he is very concerned about the affairs of the state. Moreover, he entered the army at a young age and entered the career at the age of 25. Du Mu ranked thirteenth in the family, so according to the customs of the Tang people, he was called "Du Thirteen". Du Mu was politically talented, and when Du Mu was a teenager, it was when Tang Xianzong was attacking the town and doing state affairs. In addition to his studies, he cared about the military, and later Du Mu specialized in sun tzu, wrote thirteen commentaries on "sun tzu", and also wrote many policy advisories. In particular, there was a tribute to Pingyu, which was adopted by the prime minister Li Deyu and was very successful.
In the second year of Changqing (822), when Du Mu was 20 years old, he was particularly focused on the control of chaos and the military. Du Mu made "AFang Gong Fu" at the age of 23. At the age of 25, Du Mu wrote a long five-word ancient poem "Sentimental Poem" to express his views on the issue of fanzhen. At this time, Du Mu was already very famous, and his works were circulated.
In the second year of Yamato (828), Du Mu was 26 years old, and he entered the priesthood and the first. In the same year, Xianliang Fangzheng was an outspoken member of the Extreme CounselIng Section, and was awarded the title of Shogun of the Hongbunkan School and cao of the Left Wu Guard.
In the seventh year of Yamato (833), Du Mu was awarded the post of pushing official by the Huainan Jiedu envoy Niu Monk and Child, and later became the secretary in charge of the official correspondence of the Jiedu envoy. Kyo is the overseer of the Imperial History Line. At this time, Du Mu lived in Yangzhou and especially liked to feast.
In the ninth year of Yamato (835), at the age of thirty-three, Du Mu was recruited by the imperial court to supervise the imperial history and went to Chang'an to serve in the eastern capital. In August, he took office in the eastern capital luoyang. Thus escaping the sinister storm of November's nectar revolution. Here he met the late Zhang Haohao of Xuanzhou and wrote the famous "Zhang Haohao Poem". During his stay in Luoyang, due to his idle position, he went around hanging monuments and wrote many poems.
In the second year of Kaicheng (838), Du Mu entered the curtain of Xuanhui's observation envoy Cui Tan and was summoned as a judge of xuanzhou regiment.
In the fourth year of Kaicheng (839), at the end of the year, Du Mu left Xuanzhou and went to Chang'an to serve as Zuo Shuque and Shiguan. In the fifth year of Kaicheng, Du Mu was promoted to the rank of foreign minister of the catering department.
However, it was such a young and promising person who actually mistakenly entered the "Niu-Li Party Struggle", in short, he did not stand in line, was involved by cattle monks and children, and was twice demoted from the capital.
Du Mu was also in these two unpleasant experiences that he actually mixed with the singers.
When Du Mu was first demoted to Yangzhou, he became a regular visitor to the Qinglou, and there was nothing to do with the Qinglou women in the capital and Yangzhou areas to write poems, and also gave birth to a famous sentence throughout the ages:
More than thirteen years, cardamom stalks in early February.
Spring breeze ten miles Yangzhou Road, rolling up the bead curtain is always better.
In fact, this poem was also played badly, Du Mu's original intention was to use this poem to praise the Qinglou woman who was only thirteen or fourteen years old, and as a result, many modern people actually evolved it into a confession, and many people shouted "The spring wind is not as good as you" to confess. I can only say silently, there is no culture, it is terrible.
After Du Mu was demoted to Yangzhou, the cattle monks and children gained power again, and Du Mu was transferred back to the capital, just when he wanted to do a big job, only three years later, with the fall of the cattle monks and children, Du Mu also suffered.
This time, Du Mu was relegated to Jinling. It was also in the Jinling area that Du Mu wrote this poem "Night Berth Qinhuai".
The ups and downs are the most test of people's ability to bear, and after Du Mu was relegated to Jinling, his heart was naturally quite depressed. There are many singers on the banks of the Qinhuai River who sell songs for a living, and Du Mu may be depressed, so he goes to the banks of the Qinhuai River to "experience the people's livelihood".
Hearing the singer singing "Yushu Backyard Flower", Du Mu's heart, which originally wanted to degenerate himself, was touched again. He thought: "I wanted to serve the country but did not have the opportunity to come here and turn around, and these officials who are obviously in important positions are bent on listening to music and having fun, which is really heart-wrenching." ”
Therefore, he made this poem "Night Po QinHuai" to satirize the rulers of the dynasty, and as a result, it became a classic if he was not careful. The feeling of having the heart to serve the country and being powerless to return to heaven is really too bitter.
Anecdotal allusions
Cui Hao strongly recommends
At that time, Cui Hao shilang was ordered to the eastern capital Luoyang to preside over the entrance examination, at this time Wu Ling, an old friend of Liu Zongyuan's, was a doctor of Taixue, and also rode an old donkey to join in the fun. Cui Hao was drinking happily at the banquet, and when he heard that Elder Wu, a famous Qingliu person, had also come, he was very surprised and hurriedly left the table to greet him. Elder Wu saw Cui Hao, pulled Cui Hao aside, patted Cui Hao's shoulder and said: You are responsible for this task, but it is the expectation of all. I am old, I can't solve the problems of the court, so I might as well recommend a magi for you. A few days ago, I stumbled upon some students discussing an article with great emotion, and when I looked closer, it turned out to be "A Fang Gong Fu" written by Du Mu, who was going to take the exam this time. This article is really well written, and this person is also too talented. Cui Shilang, you have a lot of work, and I am afraid that I do not have time to browse this article, so I might as well let me read it for you. Speaking of this, Elder Wu read "A Fang Gong Fu" in a rounded manner and shaking his head. Cui Hao was also a tasteful intellectual, and he was also praised after listening to it. Wu Wuling took advantage of the hot iron and asked Cui Hao to rate Du Mu as a champion in the next examination. Cui Hao's face was embarrassed, and he resigned: Yuanyuan has been predetermined by others. Elder Wu chased after him and said loudly: If you really can't be a champion, take a step back and let Du Mu enter the rank of fifth and rank first. Cui Hao was still hesitating, and Wu Laoyi said: If it doesn't work, give me back this endowment to see if there is a better endowment than this. Cui Hao had no choice but to say yes, and then watched Elder Wu leave.
Back at the banquet, the drinking colleague asked Dr. Wu what he had come to do. Cui Hao replied that Elder Wu had recommended a person as the fifth jinshi. The drinker hurriedly asked who it was, and Cui Shilang replied that it was "Du Mu". Someone next to him immediately picked up the stubble and said: I have heard of Du Mu this person, the talent is great, but the character is not very good, informal, like fireworks wind and moon, good in and out of entertainment venues. Cui Shilang said with embarrassment: I have promised Dr. Wu. Even if Du Mu was a butcher or a liquor vendor, I wouldn't change.
Play anecdotes
According to the custom, the new branch jinshi should go to Qujiang to play. Qujiang was the most lively place at that time, especially in the spring. The late Tang Dynasty poet Yao He once sighed with emotion, and wrote a poem saying: "The number of apricot blossoms in the head of the river is in full bloom, and the carriages and horses are scrambling to do their best." If no one wants to see it overnight, the dusk trees are full of dust.
At this time, Du Mu gu panshenghui, and every move of his hand and his feet was "talented" with all kinds of feelings. A group of three or five of them came to Qujiang Monastery, and happened to meet a meditating monk, so they began to talk. The monk asked Du Mu's name, and Du Mu triumphantly reported the name, thinking that "no one in the world knows me", thinking that the monk would be surprised and reveal the fanaticism of the "star-chasing clan". Who knew that the monk's face was calm, And Mu Ran did not know, which made Du Mu extremely lost, very sad, so he gave a poem on the spot: "The family lives next to Du Qu in the south of the city, and the two branches of xiangui are temporarily fang." The old monks are unknown by name and surname, and they feel that the empty door qi (meaning) tastes long. ”
Zhang Haoshi
In October of the second year of Yamato, Du Mujinshi and the next eight months, Du Mu went to Hongzhou at that time, that is, the place where Wang Bo wrote the "Preface to the Pavilion of king Teng", and began Du Mu's shogunate career of more than ten years. At that time, Shen Chuanshi was an observer of Jiangxi, and du mu was summoned as a training inspector of the Jiangxi regiment. The Shen family and the Du family were family friends, and the Shen brothers were lovers of literature, who were very kind to the well-known literati at that time, and their relationship with Du Mu was also quite close. Du Mu wrote the "Preface to the Collection of Li He" at the request of Shen Shushi, the younger brother of Shen Chuanshi. Du Mu often ran to Shen Shushi's home, listened to songs and dances, rubbed rice and rubbed wine, and also had a good feeling for a singer in the Shen family, Zhang Hao, but unfortunately the master cherished this woman extraordinarily, took a step ahead, fulfilled himself, and adopted her as a concubine, so that Xiao Dukong had envy for fishing.
In the eighth year of Yamato, Xiao Du met Zhang Haohao unexpectedly in Luoyang, and at this time Zhang Haohao had become a guest of other townsmen and made a living selling liquor. Du Mu was very emotional and wrote a five-word long poem "Zhang Haohao Poem". Because of his full of emotions, not only the writing is beautiful, but also the calligraphy is more ethereal, which has won Du Mu a reputation as a calligrapher. The Xuanhe Book Genealogy commented: "(Du) Pastoral is a grassy practice, with a strong temperament, and its literary appearance. The Qing Dynasty Ye Yibao's "Supplement to the Golden Stone Record" also gave a very high evaluation: "The Book of Muzhi is elegant and flowing, and it is deeply charmed by the people of the Six Dynasties, Zongbo (Dong Qichang) Yun: Yan, Liu Hou, Ruo Wen Feiqing, Du Muzhi, also known as Jiaye." "There are very few authentic works of the Tang Dynasty that people can see today, and this "Zhang Haohao Poetry Volume" is naturally precious and abnormal, and the paper has the identification seals of a bunch of celebrities such as Song Huizong, Jia Xiangdao, Nian Qianyao, and Qianlong. When The Puyi Emperor "Hunted in the North", the Emperor Cang did not forget to carry this volume, and later it was personally owned by Zhang Boju, one of the four princes of the Republic of China, and donated it to the government and hid it in the Palace Museum.
"Winning the name of Qinglou Bo Xing", is Du Mu ridiculing himself, or is there really a thing?
Du Qiu Niang poems
Another poem about Xiao Du related to the singer has won Du Mu a high reputation, which is "Du Qiu Niang's Poem". Du Qiuniang was originally a Jinling beauty, charming and moving, able to sing and dance, can compose poems, at the age of fifteen, a song "Golden Silk" captured the Zhenhai Festival, Li Kun: persuade the jun not to regret the golden wisp, persuade the jun to cherish the youth; the flowers can be folded straight and folded, do not wait for no flowers to fold the branches. After Li Kun listened, he adopted her as a concubine and let her spend a sweet time. Later, Li Kai raised an army against the imperial court, the soldiers were defeated and killed, and Du Qiuniang was sent to the harem as a slave as a family member of the criminal courtier, and continued to serve as a song and dance ji. Du Qiuniang then captured the young Tang Xianzong with this song "Golden Silk" and was given the title of Qiu Concubine. Although Du Qiuniang always sang the same song, she had a high IQ and often participated in military affairs without a trace, which was even favored by Emperor Xianzong. Later, the chancellor Li Jifu persuaded Tang Xianzong to choose the world's beautiful women to enrich the harem, and Emperor Xianzong proudly said that I had a concubine in autumn. After Emperor Muzong ascended the throne, he also appointed Du Qiuniang as the nanny of the crown prince Li Zhuo. It was this appointment that involved her in the struggle for power. Li Zhuo was deposed, and Du Qiuniang was also driven back to her hometown. Xiao Du, who went to Jinling on a business trip, saw that Du Qiuniang, who was once brilliant, was now old and poor, so he took up his pen and wrote "Du Qiuniang's Poems". This poem was popular at the time, singing about the north and south of the river, probably because everyone was too familiar with this popular singer. After Li Shangyin and Xiao Du got acquainted, he wrote two poems to Du Mu, one self-effacing "High-rise buildings dare to be Sven, short-winged poor ponds are not as good as the group", praising "deliberately hurting the spring and returning to the wounds, only Du Sixun in the world", and the other opening sentence is "Du Musi Xun Zi Muzhi, a "Du Qiu Poem" in Qingqiu", which shows that "Xiao Li" also believes that this poem is a representative work of "Xiao Du". Gamble on alcohol to get Hime
The great poet Du Mu of the late Tang Dynasty was extremely good with the famous poet Zhang Hu. Once, when Zhang, a guest in Huainan, went to the official palace to attend a banquet, he saw that Du was also present. At that time, both of them were in love with a beautiful prostitute in the seat, so they decided to ask for dice and gamble to decide who had the right to continue the love. Du Mu immediately began to chant leisurely: The dice are wrapped around the hands, and there is no reason to see the jade fiber. Zhang Hu listened, and did not want to show weakness, he continued to groan: But it is necessary to report the fall of the golden noodles, as if it is still because of the exposed fingertips. As soon as the voice fell, the two did not feel laughing, but forgot about the original gambling and prostitution.
Tang Shi celebrities who love to dream of spring, how many Qinglou women are light and thin?
Du Mu's life, just as his talent has never been questioned, his character has never been affirmed. The reason for this is precisely the attack of the guests who attended the banquet in the front, he has been debauched all his life, and often uses the Qinglou as his home.
In fact, Du Mu's notoriety of "Qinglou Bo Xing" on his back was almost self-inflicted. Who let him write such a world-famous "Nostalgia", isn't this looking for a fight?
Lulu Jiangnan carries the wine line, Chu waist slender palm light.
Ten years of Yangzhou dream, won the Qinglou Bo fortunate name.
Look, this full of paper put the tone of the old driver of the sister, on the surface, down, in fact, can not help but be proud, can not make people envy jealousy and hate?
So, how many Qinglou women are there who love to dream of Tang Shi?
Here's a rough idea:
As he himself recalled in the poem - "Ten years of Yangzhou dream". That is, when he was twenty-six years old and went to Yangzhou to serve as the secretary general of the municipal government.
At that time, Yangzhou was described in the "Yangzhou Dream" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Yu Yizhuan in the legend of Du Mu: "Yangzhou, the resort is also, every time the city is at sunset, there are often countless yarn lamps on the prostitute tower, and the glory is listed in the air... In the nine miles and thirty steps of the street, Zhu Cui filled the throat, like a fairyland. ”
And Du Mu, who is in the golden stage of his life, who is flourishing and has a bright future, is understandable that he has made a little affair in Yangzhou, but his movement is indeed a little bigger.
According to the old and new Tang Dynasty books and some historical records, the young and handsome Du Mu almost took the Qinglou as his home, and every day after work, he went straight to the Wind and Moon Festival to sleep in the flowers and willows. And change playmates every day, never eat back grass. Therefore, his name is known to everyone in the Qinglou brothel in Yangzhou, so that everywhere there are Qinglou women spreading all kinds of thin anecdotes about him.
The indulgence of not returning home at night caused him to be unguarded and sluggish when he went to work during the day, and made his immediate boss, The Mayor of Yangzhou, Niu Monk, and Children worried, for fear that this boy would do something to tarnish the image of a Tang official, let himself carry the pot, embarrass the imperial court, and in addition to sending the Discipline Inspection Commission to talk to him, he also personally went into battle and issued a serious warning to him.
But Du Mu ignored it. Privately, I complained to my friends that I was a small secretary general of the municipal government, what was there to be afraid of? Since you can't become the pillar of the country, then write poetry and music in this gentle and rich village on earth.
What kind of documentary poems do you see he wrote: farewell to his lover - "Spring Breeze Ten Mile Yangzhou Road, rolling up the bead curtain is always better"; sharing a bed with a female companion - "The night of the heavenly steps is as cool as water, lying down to see the morning glory Weaver Star"; and the night of the beautiful eyebrow moon - "Twenty-four Bridges Bright Moon Night, where do the jade people teach blowing pipes"? He even wrote a special poem depicting the socks of a young girl: "The fine ruler is reduced by four points, and the slim jade shoots are wrapped in light clouds." ”
These love poems made his good friend Li Shangyin a little unable to read them, and specially wrote poems to euphemistically ridicule and criticize his behavior as somewhat overkill and done: "Deliberately hurting the spring and returning to the wounds, there is only Du Sixun in the world (Du once served as a Sixun member of the foreign lang). ”
Seeing that the interviews of the Discipline Inspection Commission and his own criticism were useless, the mayor had no choice but to send bodyguards to follow him privately in order to deal with the emergency for him in time.
Therefore, du Mu, who has been dreaming of spring, has lost so many Qinglou women in Yangzhou, I am afraid that even he himself has not counted and cannot answer. Anyway, at the Yangzhou party at that time, there was talk of his reputation as a gentleman everywhere.
Why are you very taboo about "backyard flowers" in poetry
Of course, the poetry everyone is afraid of backyard flowers, not because its name is easy to attract reverie, but because "backyard flowers" come with "special effects". "Yushu Backyard Flower" is also known as the Song of the Fallen Country
In fact, this song was originally just a dead chen song: light car He Caocao, solo singing backyard flowers. Whoever is the lord of the jade throne is in vain to mourn Zhang Lihua. In this poem, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Hu describes the events of Chen Shubao, the emperor of the Chen Dynasty, the last dynasty of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and his concubine Zhang Lihua.
The "thin gold body" created by Emperor Huizong of Song is the body of the fallen country, and the "Yushu Backyard Flower" created by Lord Chen Hou is the song of the fallen country.
Now, let's take a look at the whole poem:
Li Yu Fang Lin to the high pavilion, the new decoration of the beautiful essence of the city. Yingto did not enter at first, and smiled at each other. The face of the demon is like a flower with dew, and the jade tree shines in the backyard. The flowers do not bloom and fall for a long time, and the fallen red is full of silence.
The gorgeous pavilions and the beautiful flower forests compete for spring and glory, and my lovely concubines, like flowers, are more like flowers in the background of the costume, and the appearance of the city is even more beautiful. They are half exposed in front of the window shaded by flowers, the delicate spring light can not penetrate, when they come out with a smile, the spring scene is also ashamed of them. Their faces are like flowers with dew, their posture is as feminine as a jade tree, and they are as elegant as the flowers in the backyard. Unfortunately, from the blossom to the flower fall is very short, when the red land will be everything will return to calm.
The world knows how to show off wealth. After reading this poem by Lord Chen Hou, you will know what is called "showing off his wife".
"Backyard Flower" is derived from a poem "Yushu Backyard Flower" composed by Chen Shubao:
Li Yu Fang Lin to the High Pavilion, the new makeup is beautiful and the city is allured. Ying hu did not enter at first, and greeted each other with a smile.
The face of the demon is like a flower with dew, and the jade tree shines in the backyard. The flowers do not bloom and fall for a long time, and the fallen red is full of silence.
Chen Shubao is worthy of being a mercurial emperor, and the first feeling of this poem is full of enjoyment and pleasure.
Especially the sentence "The face of the demon is like a flower, and the jade tree shines in the backyard", even now that I read it, I can imagine the feminine look of a delicate singer when singing, not to mention the immersive.
Chen Shubao listened to this "Yushu Backyard Flower" every day, and unconsciously was destroyed by the Sui Dynasty, and he himself became a prisoner of the order, laughing for the world. There were countless concubines of Lord Chen Hou, and the history books recorded two more: Zhang Guifei and Kong Guifei, and Zhang Guifei Zhang Lihua was even more outstanding. The Book of Chen records that Zhang Guifei 's hair is seven feet long, black and bright as lacquer", and her bright hair can be used as a mirror. "Intelligent, radiant", elegant manners, dignified appearance. The eyes are flowing, the light is left and right, and the makeup is often combed to the pavilion, and the "floating immortal" is seen from a distance.
Beautiful and intellectually superior! Hundreds of officials were all presented through eunuchs, and Chen Hou held Zhang Guifei on his knees, and the two discussed their decision. The eunuch could not remember, Zhang Lihua made a statement on his behalf, and nothing was omitted. Harem people and others who have violated the law can be exempted as long as they intercede with her. If there is any disobedience among the ministers, they will take the opportunity to frame them, so no one will dare to disobey.
When the Sui army approached the city, Chen Hou was trapped in internal and external affairs, and the eunuchs who accompanied him when the country fell were Zhang Guifei and Kong Guifei. In danger, he jumped into the well with two concubines in his arms, but was salvaged by the Sui army, and he received preferential treatment from the Sui Dynasty, indulging in wine and eventually dying. The two beautiful concubines were immediately beheaded, and Zhang Lihua was also worshipped by the people as the "October Hibiscus Flower God".
In view of the great power of "Yushu Backyard Flower", many poems have borrowed "Yushu Backyard Flower" to satirize the decay of the ruling class. Li Shangyin once wrote a poem "Sui Palace", in which he used the phrase "If the underground is the lord of Chen Hou, it is advisable to ask the backyard flowers again."
This poem is also quite heartfelt, and also leads to an allusion:
Before the Sui Dynasty Emperor perished, he ran to Jiangdu to live a life of drunken dreams and dreams. It is said that one night, the Sui Emperor drank too much wine in the Jiangdu Palace and fell asleep in the confusion.
After the Sui Emperor fell asleep, he actually met Chen Shubao in his dream. The enemy should have been extremely red when they met, but unfortunately, these two people not only did not fight or scold, Chen Shubao also invited the Sui Emperor to drink, and the two also watched Zhang Lihua's performance of "Yushu Backyard Flowers" by the way.
If after the Sui Emperor died, he met Chen Shubao again underground, Yang Guang still did not mention what happened in the dream.
After the processing of these poems, "backyard flower" has officially become synonymous with the sound of melancholy, so people do not like to use these three words very much as a last resort.
"Backyard Flower" was originally from Chen Shubao's "Yushu Backyard Flower", which is a classic, and the whole word is beautiful to read, integrating the enchanted and beautiful scenery.
Chen Shubao, a person who "can do everything, but is not good at being a king", he just played the country like this. Therefore, the mention of "backyard flowers" makes people naturally think of "the sound of silence".
Therefore, except for some specific poetry masters who use the "backyard flower" to satirize the rulers of the dynasty, other people are generally more taboo about it.
Back to the main topic, "backyard flower" according to Yang Jiaofeng research, should be a kind of cockscomb flower, is a very beautiful flower, all over the country are planted, mainly planted in the garden.
Luo Ye of the Tang Dynasty once wrote a poem describing the cockscomb flower:
"A branch of thick color against the autumn light, dew drops wind swaying beside the bricks. Xiao Jing looks like a place at first glance, the Xie family has newly dyed violet clothes."
It can be seen that this flower is still very tall and noble!
Answering this question, the backyard flower is a kind of flower, and it is also an allusion to the poem of Lord Chen Hou, and finally to the sound of the subjugation of the country...