Chairman Mao has made countless great achievements in his life, and he is a well-deserved leader of the country.
And we know that the reason why a great person is a great person, in addition to their intelligence, they often have a character that transcends ordinary people.
Although ordinary people and great people eat the same grains, the real great people must be otherworldly.
But even the best Maxima also needs the appreciation of Bo Le, then
Who in history saw Mao Zedong's extraordinary, gave Mao Zedong some advice and help on the road, who became Mao Zedong's Bole, who first foresaw that he would one day become a great leader?
Chairman Mao
First of all, we must know that in Chairman Mao's great life, many people gave him affirmation and support, and he encountered many helpers on the road of his life, and without them helping Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao would not have been able to lead us to the victory of the revolution and the liberation of the people on his own.
But among these people, the most important people appeared mainly in Mao Zedong's youth, and they began to support Mao Zedong and China's revolutionary cause before chairman Mao's revolutionary cause had even begun.
Because of their existence, the revolutionary road in modern China has been smoother, and at the same time they have laid the foundation for the establishment of new China
。
The young Mao Zedong was diligent and studious
Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893, to an ordinary peasant family in Xiangtan County, Hunan Province.
Despite his very poor life, Mao Zedong still maintained a very high enthusiasm for reading, from the earliest private school period to the later farming, Mao Zedong never stopped reading.
After reading many classic classics and traditional novels, the young Mao Zedong had many questions.
He thinks that the protagonists in these books are either rich or expensive, and why is there not a peasant among them.
Peasants cannot change their destiny, they cannot be the masters of their own affairs, they can only be slaughtered?
The young Mao Runzhi was very confused. But then he learned that these books were all used to praise the ruling class.
The people in them all live a life of food and clothing, where will people go to plant the land?
If the protagonist is replaced by a hard-working peasant, the ruling class will be too embarrassed.
This argument certainly did not work in feudal societies in the past, and was not conducive to the rule of the upper classes at all.
In order to solve these doubts, the teenager's Mao Runzhi studied harder.
Early Chairman Mao
In the spring of 1913, Mao Zedong was admitted
Hunan Provincial Fourth Normal School
It was incorporated in February 1914
Provincial First Normal School
Mao Zedong was 21 years old.
21 years old, it is the budding period of youth,
"Which teenager is not in love; which girl is not pregnant with spring."
However, Mao Zedong did not have time to think about these children's feelings.
He was reluctant to be distracted by things other than studying, as the young Mao Zedong at the time made clear
"Learn from all things in the country under the heavens"
Purpose of learning
Adhere to the creed of "barbaric physique" and adhere to the "three no talk".
"Three don't talk":
Don't talk about trivia; don't talk about money; don't talk about love.
At that time, Mao Zedong's classmates witnessed his hard time studying.
Luo Zhanglong, a classmate of Chairman Mao at the time, recalled:
"At that time, the school's schedule was that students had to go to the self-study room morning and evening. Every night after self-study until nine o'clock, they left the self-study room and returned to the dormitory, blowing the horn at 9:30 to turn off the lights. After the school had finished inspecting the dormitories, when everyone was asleep peacefully, Chairman Mao would get up and read under the lamp in the corridor and not sleep until late at night. In the morning, Chairman Mao would get up before dawn, jog on the playground, and then take a cold shower, which is the case for all seasons. By the time the students got up, Chairman Mao had already entered the self-study room to recite ancient Chinese poems aloud. ”
Zhang Guoji remembers that Mao Zedong always pointed out which ones were when he flipped through textbooks and extracurricular reading materials
Whoever serves feudal rule and praises the emperor will be marked with an "x"
。 If it was progressive or revolutionary, he would make a "circle" and write down reading notes for such content.
It was this kind of diligent and assiduous study that the young Mao Zedong soon had a "big demeanor."
Young Mao Zedong
Zhang Guoji recalled that mao zedong wrote an article at that time, and it was a few thousand words sprinkled with foreign words.
The article is imposing, and the views are also very sharp!
In addition to Chairman Mao's own inner drive, there were still a few Bole on his path of study and revolution, who gave him great help. Let's look down together!
Chairman Mao's Bole in Hunan Province' No. 1 Middle School - Mr. Liu Qian
The young Mao Zedong was signing up
Hunan Provincial No. 1 Middle School, after taking the entrance examination, after the list was issued, he became the first place
Mao Zedong
Teacher of Chinese language in The First Provincial High School
Called Liu Qian,
He is a native of Xiangyin, Hunan, and he is also
Former Qing Xiucai
He is knowledgeable and knowledgeable about ancient and modern times, and is good at literature and history.
He was deeply influenced by Qu Yuan's patriotism. During his tenure as a Chinese teacher at the school, he particularly appreciated Mao Zedong's patriotic enthusiasm and diligent spirit.
He was very positive about Mao Zedong's writing and character, and praised Mao Zedong as "a great instrument."
It can be said that Mao Zedong was a crucial "Bole" in the early days.
All this can be deduced from Mr. Liu's comments on Mao Zedong's compositions, which is Mr. Liu
Propositional "Shang Martingale Migration Wood Lixin Theory"
The article is still in an archive in Changsha.
The true manuscript of the "Shang Martingale Migration Wood Lixin" written by the young Mao Zedong
"Shang Martingale Wood Lixin"
From
Historia. Biography of the Shang Emperor
To the effect that
Duke Xiao of Qin accepted the Shang Martingale Transformation Law in the middle of the Warring States period in order to make the Qin state prosperous. However, Shang Martin was worried that people would not believe in the change, so he erected a piece of wood at the south gate of the capital and announced to the outside world that whoever brought this wood to the north gate would be given ten gold, but no one believed it. Then shang martingale announced that whoever moved the wood would be given fifty taels of gold. After someone tried to move, Shang Martin immediately gave the reward. Subsequently, Shang Martin announced the promulgation of a new law, saying that the "credit" of his change of law was as popular as "the gift of migration" was the same.
At that time, Mao Zedong made a complete innovation in this content, and the content he wrote was related to the times and social reality, using the ancient irony to express his concern for the country and the people, and criticizing the rulers at that time, Yuan Shikai and the like.
At that time, Mao Zedong's views were really very bold and bold, and even in the magazines and newspapers of that time, there were few such high-quality works, and even now they are still very inspiring.
Mr. Liu wrote six eyebrow comments and a total comment at the end of the article on this masterpiece, totaling 141 words
, full of appreciation and encouragement, gave high hopes to this junior.
The title indicates the word "Chuanguan", and the exception is recorded with 100 points
, reflecting Mr. Liu's appreciation of Mao Zedong.
Mr. Liu's eyebrow criticism is "a solid social theory, and the eyes are like a torch", and the tail criticism emphasizes "there is merit and social writing" and so on
, fully explains that he praised this article positively based on social values and sense of responsibility.
The social background at that time was that Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution.
The "Constitution" promulgated a series of "new laws" to fool the people
Yuan Shikai
Mao Zedong wrote about this:
"If the decree is not good, there is no happiness to speak of, and there is a fear of harm, and our people will do all they can to stop it." Although I want to believe, but do you have the reason to believe? "Straight
Refers to Yuan Shikai and his "new law".
Mr. Liu also commented on Mao Zedong
"The gaze is like a torch", "The history of life and work, the cultivation of a color of words, it is a great instrument, and with the addition of merit, I do not know where it is."
This is for Mao Zedong
Strong affirmation and attention to noble personality and outstanding talents.
At the same time, it also shows that Mr. Liu himself is also"
Eyes like torches
”、“
Great
”；
Mr. Liu also stressed
"I don't know where it is"
That is to say, Mao Zedong may have achieved a height beyond ancient and modern times, and here is all permeated with Mr. Liu's ardent hope for his students.
From the perspective of Mao Zedong's later career and theory, academic, literary creation, etc., Mr. Liu was really Chairman Mao's "first Bole"!
After the founding of New China, when Chairman Mao invited his classmate Zhou Shizhao to Beijing as a guest, he specifically asked Teacher Liu and repeatedly stressed:
"Mr. Liu gave me a lot of help and encouragement, he is a great educator"
After that, he also asked Zhou to return to Hunan to ask Mr. Liu
Say hello
He also said that if Mr. Liu is gone, please ask Mr. Liu's wife and descendants, and if life is difficult, please help on your behalf.
All these express Chairman Mao's endless thoughts about Mr. Liu.
It also reflects the chairman's unforgettable "teaching and help" of his teacher. We all know that there is an old saying in China called "one day as a teacher, one life as a father", and the master-apprentice relationship between Chairman Mao and Mr. Liu officially reflects this sentence!
Mr. Fu Dingyi, the benefactor who almost sacrificed his life to save Mao Zedong
In 1912, Fu Dingyi, then the principal of a public high school in Hunan Province, encountered a test paper that surprised him among the many entrance examination papers.
He looked at the article in the exam paper
"The founding of the Republic of China, a hundred ends to be taken care of, education and industry should be the key policy"
He looked over and over for half a day, marveling at the candidate's literary talent and boldness, so Fu Ding was very interested in the student who wrote this article, and if this student was really a malleable talent, he might be able to give him some help.
Fu Dingyi was born in Xiangmendi, and he received a good education from an early age, which can be described as a rich five cars, he not only received traditional cultural education, but also learned advanced cultural knowledge in the West
Fu Dingyi devoted his life to education and can be called a great educator in modern Hunan.
He is not only very good at article appreciation, but also very rigorous in his education.
At that time, an entrance exam, the candidates were young people, suddenly encountered such a good article, on the one hand, I was amazed at how well written the article was, but on the other hand, I also felt that the article was too good, and maybe there was a suspicion of cheating.
At that time, Mao Zedong, who was only 19 years old, had applied for several schools, but was not satisfied with the goals and methods of running those schools, so he voluntarily withdrew from school and began to participate in the entrance examination of the provincial first middle school.
In the entrance examination, the topic given by Fu Dingyi is still quite ambitious, and the difficulty coefficient is also high, even the middle-aged people who are knowledgeable and experienced may not be able to write a good article, let alone young people under the age of twenty.
But this did not bother the young Mao Zedong at all, at that time Mao Zedong had often thought about such a topic, and when he saw such a topic, a lot of ideas quickly appeared in his mind.
In this article, Chairman Mao commented extensively on the past and the present, pinpointing the shortcomings of the times, and the writing was reasonable and well-founded and clearly layered.
In the end, the young Mao Zedong succeeded in writing a dialectical and strange article.
In this article, he sorts out the relationship between education, industry and national development very well.
In order to verify the authenticity, Fu Dingyi decided to meet this young man named Mao Zedong.
As soon as Fu Ding learned that Mao Zedong was a peasant boy of Shaoshan Chong, he made psychological preparations, but he did not expect that Mao Zedong was more outstanding than he imagined.
Fu Dingyi was talking to this student from the countryside, Chairman Mao
Not humble, well organized, and very thorough in seeing the problem. Not at all like a young man, but like a mature scholar.
Fu Dingyi looked at Mao Zedong, who was so young and talented, and his heart was full of admiration.
Out of the desire to select materials, he temporarily formulated a topic and wanted to ask the young Mao Zedong to write one on the spot.
Mao Zedong was calm and calm, a little contemplative, and waved the paper, and the result was a good article, which was not only brilliant in literature, but also clear in thinking, in line with the national conditions at that time, which was really rare.
After Fu Dingyi read it, he nodded his head and praised Mao Zedong, believing that Mao Zedong was a rare talent, and decided in his heart to cultivate it wholeheartedly in the future.
Fu Dingyi found this on the spot
The young man's knowledge accumulation is very thick, his thinking is also extremely agile, and he will definitely have great achievements in the future, so he immediately decided to let him enroll.
After Mao Zedong entered the school,
Fu Dingyi also paid close attention to him, and after learning that Mao Zedong liked history, Fu Dingyi also gave him a copy of the "Imperial Approval General Collection" that he had circled, hoping that he could find out the problems of contemporary China from the rise and fall of successive dynasties.
Even after Mao Zedong graduated, Fu Dingyi still paid close attention to him.
In August 1918, Chairman Mao came to Beijing to organize Young People from Hunan to study in France, and Chairman Mao was working as an administrator of the library of Peking University. Fu Dingyi was also working in Beijing at the time.
Therefore, Chairman Mao often visited his mentor at the Fu Ding family.
After learning of Chairman Mao's situation, Fu often funded Chairman Mao.
Fu Dingyi and Chairman Mao
In addition, Fu Dingyi even almost sacrificed his own life in order to save Chairman Mao.
In 1925, Fu Dingyi, who was then an official at the top of the Kuomintang, returned to Changsha Province and saw a secret telegram of Mao Zedong's arrest at the home of a relative of the then secretary general of the provincial government.
He immediately said:
"Don't arrest him, he will make a remarkable contribution to this country in the future."
He gave his all to protect Mao Zedong, and it was precisely because Mr. Fu Dingyi and Mao Zedong had "close contact" that the Kuomintang army later arrested Fu Dingyi.
In the face of the severe torture of the jailers, Fu Dingyi firmly wrote down the four big words of "Endless Teachers and Students" on the paper.
This place truly reflects his true feelings for Mao Zedong.
Although Mr. Fu Dingyi could no longer keep up with Chairman Mao's ideas in his later years, he still supported Mao Zedong's various principles and strategies, and Chairman Mao's Bole also changed from initial appreciation to heartfelt admiration.
Chairman Mao and Fu Dingyi
And the real construction of a country requires countless efforts Chinese, generation after generation, only in this way can the spark of the spark ignite the plains.
And the facts have also proved that Fu Dingyi did not misread Mao Zedong.
From the very beginning, Fu Dingyi decided that Mao Zedong would become a key figure in the future country and would make great contributions to the country's revolutionary cause.
Unsurprisingly, Mao Zedong overcame all difficulties and led the Chinese people to victory.
After the founding of New China, Fu Dingyi was treated with courtesy by the new government, serving as the first director of the Central Research Museum of Literature and History, a member of the Cultural and Education Committee of the State Council, and died in 1958 at the age of 81.
Mr. Liu Yazi, who is also a teacher and friend of Chairman Mao
Chairman Mao's other Bole was called Liu Yazi,
People from Wujiang, Jiangsu.
Mr. Yanako is also a well-known democrat and an excellent poet.
Mr. Liu Yazi met Chairman Mao at the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the two not only had a lot of consensus on the road of the Chinese revolution, but also had the same poetic temperament, so they became lifelong friends.
Although Chairman Mao took care of every opportunity every day, he would learn and progress with those friends who had fought in the common cause.
In terms of learning,
Chairman Mao was definitely a courtesy corporal, and Chairman Mao gave a lot of help to Liu Yazi, a close friend and Bole, in his work and life
Liu Yazi
As early as 1929, Liu Yazi felt that Mao Zedong was a wonderful person, and China would undergo earth-shaking changes because of this person's existence.
He once wrote a poem called "The Slogan of Survival". Poetry:
"The world's reputation is ruined, and the two Lenins are juxtaposed."
In this poem, he directly juxtaposes Mao Zedong with Lenin and Sun Yat-sen, and such a high evaluation of Mao Zedong at that time is enough to show Liu Yazi's admiration for Mao Zedong.
After the founding of New China, Mr. Liu Yazi also participated in the construction of New China and made due contributions to the development of New China with his talents.
I think everyone has read the poem "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", which was written by Chairman Mao to Mr. Liu Yazi.
The reason why Mr. Liu Yazi is Chairman Mao's Bole is because in Chairman Mao's revolutionary road, Liu Yazi supported and encouraged Chairman Mao very early.
Many of Chairman Mao's decisions were born out of exchanges with Liu Yazi.
This invisibly played a role in promoting the founding and development of New China.
You say that this Bole weight is not important.
Chairman Mao and Liu Yazi
Chairman Mao's mentor and father-in-law, Mr. Yang Changji
Mr. Yang Changji was born in Changsha County, Hunan Province, to a family of scholars, and he studied in Japan, the United Kingdom and Germany.
After returning to China after completing his studies, the talented Yang Changji looked at the devastated motherland, and the people were widely exploited.
He resolutely refused the invitation of the government to make him an official, he changed his ambitions, and then he decided to cultivate talents as his mission, for which he wrote poems
"Strong avoid the peach orchard as too ancient, want to plant large wooden pillars for a long time."
Mr. Yang Changji
For Chairman Mao, Mr. Yang Changji was a teacher who had a great influence on him.
Mr. Yang Changji can be said to be a pioneer of Chairman Mao's enlightenment.
When he was in Changsha, Mr. Yang Changji saw mao zedong's difference, and he hoped that in the future, Mao Zedong could become a "different talent" like Zeng Guofan and Liang Qichao.
Yang Changji also played a key role in Chairman Mao's life orientation, and it was precisely because of Yang Changji that he promoted Mao Zedong's first trip to Beijing, and what made Mao Zedong even more grateful throughout his life was that Yang Changji introduced Mao Zedong to Li Dazhao, and also betrothed his beloved daughter Yang Kaihui to Chairman Mao.
Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui
In 1919,
Mr. Yang Changji was hospitalized with a vicious disease and died shortly after.
As a student and relative, Mao Zedong took good care of Mr. Yang Changji in the hospital at the last moment.
Before dying, Yang Changji endured the pain of illness and wrote to his friend Zhang Shizhao, recommending Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen to him.
In his letter, he solemnly stated:
"The second son is a talent in the sea, the future is far-reaching, the king does not say that saving the country is already, saving the country must first be the second son."
I have to say that Mr. Yang Changji is indeed a poisonous vision, and mao zedong predicted his future development in his early years.
Chairman Mao also lived up to the high expectations of his teacher and became an important leader in saving the country and the people.
In later memories, Mao Zedong often said that the teacher who impressed him the most was Yang Changji, and Chairman Mao said that he learned a lot from Yang Changji and played an extraordinary role in his later life!
epilogue
These teachers of Chairman Mao all have one thing in common, that is, they have given unlimited love and support to Chairman Mao, and it is because of their existence that they have cleared many obstacles to the revolution led by Chairman Mao.
It can be said that without them, the revolution led by Chairman Mao would have been even more difficult.
Chairman Mao once said:
"Young people are the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning, and the world is ours and yours, in the final analysis, it is still yours."
Chinese have known the importance of inheritance since ancient times,
Today, generation after generation of young people will surely shoulder the burden of the older generation, continue the fire of Chinese civilization, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! Let's work hard together for this!