|
Yan Yi
Edit the |
Historical information is asked today
Jiang Ziya of Xingzhou 800 years, Zhang Zifang of Wanghan 400 years
will
Zhang Liang is on a par with Jiang Ziya
It is not exaggerated that zhang liang's importance to Liu Bang is equivalent to Jiang Ziya's importance to Ji Fa.
Without two people, there might not have been the Zhou Dynasty and the Han Dynasty
。
Zhang Liang's appearance and exit are mysterious, he is wise and courageous,
Yu Bolangsha assassinated Qin Shi Huang, and Xia Pi received a letter from the Duke of Huangshi to help Liu Bang enter the pass first to seize the opportunity, and the Hongmen Feast saved Liu Bang from danger.
Zhang Liang's excellent strategy has been praised
Sage through the ages
He helped Liu Bang win the Chu-Han War and establish the Han Dynasty, together with Xiao He and Han Xin, and was known as the Three Masters of the Han Dynasty.
But he resigned and retired at the time of his success
Why is Zhang Liang known as a saint through the ages? How did he help Liu Bang achieve great things?
The Book of Thorn Qin
Zhang Liang was born in the last years of the Warring States,
Ancestors have been Korean aristocrats for generations
His grandfather and father were even more in succession
Served as minister of the Five Dynasties of Korea
。 Originally, Zhang Liang should have taken over the position of Korean prime minister after he became an adult.
But there was an accident
In the last years of the Warring States, there was no shortage of conquest between the princes
The seven countries all want to unify the world, And Korea is in a central position, which is a place where soldiers must fight, but its national strength is the weakest.
It is a piece of fat in the eyes of other countries
After succeeding to the throne, He began the road to unifying the Six Kingdoms
The first person he aimed at was South Korea. In 230 BC, Yingzheng sent a general to attack Korea, and Korea was powerless to resist and had no other country to rescue.
So it was destroyed by Qin
Zhang Liang was naturally unwilling to see the demise of Korea,
He scattered his family wealth only to oppose Qin
。 After Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms, he began his eastern tour,
At this time, Zhang Liang finally waited for the opportunity.
Zhang Liang had already met Cang Haijun before and obtained the support of a Lux. This manpower is incomparable, so Zhang Liang built a large hammer for him weighing more than 100 kilograms.
He wanted to assassinate Yingzheng while he was touring the east
In 218 BC, Zhang Liang inquired that Yingzheng's eastern patrol convoy was passing by
Bolangsa
So he led Lux to ambush here early.
According to the etiquette system, the Son of Heaven rides in a carriage with the others
Carriages are different
, very recognizable, after seeing the carriage and smashing the hammer over it, it will definitely be able to kill Qin Shi Huang,
However, the assassination was not successful
Qin Shi Huang was such a man
From the beginning of the unification of the six countries, he did not know how many assassinations he had experienced, so he had long been on guard. He will be in the convoy
All the carriages were changed to the same style, which was difficult to identify
Zhang Liang could only let Lux smash the hammer into the most luxurious one,
The occupants of the car were killed immediately
, but it was not Qin Shi Huang. When Qin Shi Huang discovered that someone had carried out an assassination, he was furious and immediately ordered the search for the Assassins.
But Zhang Liang had already fled the scene to escape the disaster.
After the assassination failed, Zhang Liang changed his name and surname to hide in Xia Pi, where he also met a strange person.
Zhang Liang often walked in Xia Pi to think about anti-Qin matters, and one day he met an old man at the head of the Yishui Bridge.
This old man was the famous Duke of Huangshi.
Huang Shigong walked over to Zhang Liang
deliberately
Kicked off his shoes and ordered Zhang Liang to pick them up, although Zhang Liang did not know what he meant, he still did so.
He picked up his shoes and put them on for The Yellowstone Duke
。 And Huang Shigong was also very satisfied with Zhang Liang's performance,
Let him wait at the bridge five days later
When Zhang Liang came to the bridge at the agreed time, he found that Huang Shigong was already waiting here.
Huang Shigong reprimanded Zhang Liang for not being on time
so he left, and came back in about five days,
But the second time it was still the case
Zhang Liang did not leave directly at the bridge for the third time, and Huang Shi gave Zhang Liang a military book.
This is the Law of War.
。 After Zhang Liang received this book, he studied it day and night to prepare for the great cause of anti-Qin in the future.
Assisted by Liu Bang
In 209 BC, Hu Hai of Qin II succeeded to the throne, and heavy taxes and servitude made the people miserable.
So they raised the banner of anti-Qin
Zhang Liang has always been determined to oppose Qin, and naturally follows the footsteps.
At this time, Zhang Liang had gathered more than a hundred people, but he felt that his strength was still not enough, so he led the team
Turn to others
。 But on the way, they met
Another anti-Qin team
，
And the leader is not an ordinary person
The leader of this rebel army was Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the later Han Dynasty. Zhang Liang and Liu Bang saw each other as they were, and immediately decided to join Liu Bang.
Since then, he has become Liu Bang's counselor
In 208 BC, the anti-Qin forces were counted
Liu Bang and Xiang Yu
of the strongest teams. Xiang Yu embraced Xiong Xin as the King of Chu Huai, and king Huai of Chu ordered Liu Bang and Xiang Yu to attack Xianyang in two ways.
And it was agreed that those who entered Xianyang first could establish themselves as kings
After Liu Bang heard this
I want to rush into the customs
However, Wancheng could not be attacked for a long time, so Liu Bang wanted to take a detour and continue to advance westward.
But Zhang Liang had a different opinion
Zhang Liang analyzed that if it bypassed Wancheng, the Qin army would easily launch an attack from the rear, and it would surely fall into it
The abdomen and back are attacked
The realm.
And Liu Bang was also as good as a stream, commanding the troops
At night, a siege was launched against Wancheng
It was easy to take Wancheng and then continue to march on Xianyang.
But the army marched
At the time of the pass,
Liu Bang encountered another problem
。 The geographical location of Yaoguan is very important, there are a large number of Qin troops guarding, if you forcibly launch an attack, it will definitely cause huge casualties.
At this time, Zhang Liang had another idea
He suggested that Liu Bang could
Heavy money bribed the gatekeepers
, and then around The Pass
A large number of suspects were deployed
When Qin general saw the situation, he would inevitably be timid and surrender. After its surrender, it will take advantage of the fact that the Qin army is not ready to launch a surprise attack,
This will allow you to successfully take down the pass
Liu Bang listened to the plan
The discovery was indeed as Zhang Liang expected. After passing through the Yao Pass, the army rushed straight to Xianyang, and Hu Hai had already been murdered by Zhao Gao.
The heir to the throne saw that the general trend had gone and could only go out of the city and surrender
Liu Bang preemptively entered the customs under Zhang Liang's plot, but this also caused Xiang Yu's dissatisfaction.
Chu and Han contended for hegemony
Liu Bang was soon seen after entering Xianyang
Splendor
Fascinated by the eyes,
Completely unambitious to the past
Many people persuaded him to no avail,
At this time, Zhang Liang once again stood up
He persuaded Liu Bang's army to have just captured Xianyang,
You shouldn't just take pleasure in yourself
, but to set an example, otherwise it is to aid and abett abuse. After hearing this, Liu Bang immediately ordered the large army to move to hegemony and strictly rectify the military style.
Seeing this, the people also very much supported Liu Bang as king
Xiang Yu also led a large army to Hangu Pass a few months after Liu Bang captured Xianyang, facing the closed gate
Xiang Yu knew that Liu Bang had already captured Xianyang
And they don't want to let themselves in.
Xiang Yu's power was originally stronger than Liu Bang's.
However, Liu Bang preemptively stepped into the pass, how could this not be infuriating
。 At this time, Liu Bang's men also secretly told Xiang Yu
Liu Bang wanted to be king
After hearing this, Xiang Yu was furious and directly led a large army to attack Hangu Pass,
And prepared to launch an attack on Liu Bang
。 Xiang Bo and Zhang Liang met, and he did not want Zhang Liang to be implicated, so he came to Liu Bang's camp
Told Zhang Liang about the situation
After Zhang Liang listened
And did not escape
Instead, he told Liu Bang the news. Liu Bang invited Xiang Bo to the tent to treat him with courtesy and explained for himself, and Xiang Bo listened and let him
Liu Bang personally went to Xiang Yu to apologize
Day 2
Liu Bang led Zhang Liang and Fan Duo
Arriving at the Chu army camp at Hongmen, Liu Bang saw Xiang Yu and said it was because
Villain gossip
It will make the two of them have a grudge.
Xiang Yu saw that Liu Bang did not come with a large army, and what he said was also very reasonable, so he believed Liu Bang, and the killing heart also dissipated.
And invited Liu Bang to stay and feast
In the midst of the feast, Xiang Yu's adviser
Fan repeatedly signaled Xiang Yu to kill Liu Bang
But Xiang Yu was unmoved. Fan Zeng was helpless to let go
Xiangzhuang
Enter the account to
Sword dance
As an excuse, he took the opportunity to kill Liu Bang.
At this time, Xiang Bo stood up
Dancing the sword with Xiang Zhuang does not give him an opportunity to take advantage of it.
Zhang Liang saw this and hurriedly went outside to find Fan Duo and let him go in to protect Liu Bang.
After Fan Duo entered the tent, the situation improved,
Zhang Liang also let Liu Bang find an excuse to leave
, stayed behind to deal with Xiang Yu.
That's what's famous
Hongmen Feast
Zhang Liang is known for his brilliant wisdom
Help Liu Bang escape the disaster
It also caused a rift in the relationship between Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng.
Xiang Yu then established himself as the Overlord of Western Chu and divided the world,
He also assigned Liu Bang to the remote Bashu region
。 Liu Bang was very angry with him and wanted to break the net with his fish.
But Zhang Liang strongly discouraged it, saying that the time was not yet right
Liu Bang followed Zhang Liang's advice
, slowly accumulated strength in the Hanzhong region, and gradually conquered the Guanzhong region,
With the strength to compete with Xiang Yu for the world.
203 BC, at this time
Liu Bang already had an advantage over Xiang Yu
and completed the encirclement of the Chu army. At this time, Xiang Yu also compromised and wanted to divide the world equally with Liu Bang.
However, Zhang Liang suggested annihilating Xiang Yu in one fell swoop, otherwise there would be endless troubles
thereupon
Liu Bang sent troops to besiege Xiang Yu
However, Han Xin and Peng Yue did not come to the aid, and the Han army was defeated. Zhang Liang also saw han xin and Peng Yue's thoughts, and he asked Liu Bang to divide Han Xin and Peng Yue's respective territories.
Sure enough, Han Xin and Peng Yue then came to support Liu Bang
In 203 BC, Liu Bang, with Han Xin as his general, besieged Xiang Yu under siege.
Xiang Yubing was defeated and returned to his hometown, killing himself
The Chu-Han struggle for hegemony was over, and Zhang Liang was indispensable in the process of the Chu-Han War, and it was impossible for Liu Bang to seize the world without his strategy.
Retire from success
In 202 BC, Liu Bang officially proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, saying that he could not get the help of Zhang Liang without the help of the world, and he directly said to the Qunchen:
In the midst of the husband's planning and planning, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as the sub-room
With the establishment of the Han Dynasty, many affairs were in ruins to be rebuilt, but the most important thing was to fix the capital. Liu Bang originally wanted to
The capital is Luoyang
Many people have also agreed that Luoyang has been a country for hundreds of years, and it is easy to defend and difficult to attack.
Zhang Liang proposed that the capital be Guanzhong
, the location is excellent,
It is rich in products and dangerous in terrain
As a national capital, it is most suitable. Liu Bang believes that Zhang Liang's statement is reasonable and well-founded, and he has always trusted Zhang Liang.
So the capital was Chang'an
Liu Bang originally wanted Zhang Liang to choose himself when discussing the merits and rewards
Thirty thousand households for food, but Zhang Liang refused
He chose to stay as his fief. He thinks his goal has been achieved,
The Qin Dynasty had perished, and Korea could not be restored, and it had no other desires
After Liu Bang moved the capital to Chang'an, Zhang Liang said for a long time that he could not get sick, and he knew it well
Birds hide with their bows
The reason, the examples of Han Xin and Peng Yue are right in front of his eyes, so
Zhang Liang resigned from his official position and traveled the world
Zhang Liang also in the hereafter
He is revered as Mou Sheng and is ranked among the Martial Temples
Many celebrities in the past dynasties have rated it very highly,
His strategy and wisdom as a human being are admirable
It can be said that without him there would be no Han Dynasty.