At the time of the 918 Incident, he was the first to shoot back against the Japanese Kou and was written into the national anthem of the new China
Resistance! resist! stills
Exactly 87 years have passed since the "September 18 Incident," and on that night of humiliation 87 years ago, there was a man whom we should not forget.
Columnist of World Chinese Weekly: Book sword for wine
He was the only Chinese soldier in the September 18 Incident to raise a gun to resist.
As the Chinese army retreated, he commanded the police to fight heroically in the face of the Japanese attack, and defended the dignity of Chinese on that humiliating night.
He was the first to punish the traitors and personally killed Zhang Xueliang's younger brother.
He was the first to organize the Northeast Volunteer Army, setting off a 14-year-long anti-Japanese flame for the people of northeast China, and the national anthem of New China was to praise his soldiers.
He was General Huang Xiansheng.
General Huang Xiansheng's armor is photographed
Huang Xiansheng was born in 1896, a Manchu, and his family is considered to be a Wang. When he was a teenager, Huang Xiansheng lived a good life and was admitted to the preparatory department of Peking University.
In those years, the graduates of high school were all intellectuals, and to be able to go to the preparatory department of Peking University was definitely the dragon and phoenix among the people. Huang Xiansheng was full of enthusiasm and grief at the country's weakness, and in 1919 he participated in the May Fourth Movement, in which he was an activist but was expelled from school.
Painfully and painfully, Huang Xiansheng was determined to throw his pen from Rong.
Where in China at that time could there be a quiet desk? Huang Xiansheng and peking university students shouted loudly: Compatriots, get up, China is going to die.
In 1921, Huang Xiansheng was admitted to the Third Artillery Section of the Army of the Three Eastern Provinces. It is a rare thing for students to join the army, Huang Xiansheng is smart and willing to endure hardships, and soon came to prominence in the Northeast Wutang, and after graduating the following year, he served in the Northeast Army.
The former site of the Army Lecture Hall of the Three Eastern Provinces
Huang Xiansheng was an artilleryman, and after coming out, it was just in time for the critical period of the Fengjun army's entire army, and his fate was tied to the army.
Huang Xiansheng was brave and strategic, had excellent achievements in battle, and was caught by Zhang Xueliang, a young marshal of the Feng army, and began his early smooth life. Zhang Xueliang, who was also born in the Northeast Martial Arts Hall, paid great attention to discovering his own apprentices, and paid more attention to cultivating the Young Zhuang Sect, and the flesh and qi of young people was exactly what an army needed most.
Huang Xiansheng ruled the army strictly, could share weal and woe with soldiers, did not have the weakness of ordinary civilian generals, and was deeply loved by soldiers. From lieutenant colonel battalion commander to major general brigade commander, Huang Xiansheng spent only 7 years, which can be called a new star in the northeast military circles.
Northeast Martial Arts Hall trainee training
In 1928, Zhang Zuolin was assassinated in Huanggutun, and the explosives planted by the Japanese in Huanggutun dragged the future and destiny of Both China and Japan into the abyss, and also fully exposed Japan's ambitions for China.
At the scene of Zhang Zuolin's assassination, the railway on the Three-Hole Bridge had collapsed, and its special train had ignited a raging fire. Courtesy photo: Xu Jianing
If you want to conquer Indochina, you must first conquer Manchuria, and if you want to conquer the world, you must first conquer China.
INTERVIEWER ("Tanaka Soori")
However, after the main force of the Feng clan returned to Guanwai, the Japanese did not dare to act rashly, and Zhang Xueliang disguised himself as a small soldier under Huang Xiansheng and secretly traveled from Guannei to Shenyang, and Zhang Xueliang's trust in Huang Xiansheng was evident.
After the young marshal took charge of the northeast, he quickly changed his banner and promoted the unification of China.
After Zhang Zuolin's death, his son Zhang Xueliang inherited the military power in the northeast, leaned toward the Nanjing government, and completed the northeast change of banner, and it can be seen in the picture that his hat emblem has been "blue sky and white sun" style. Courtesy photo: Xu Jianing
But Japan's ambitions for Tohoku have never stopped.
After the Battle of the Central Plains, spies sent by the Kwantung Army went deep into every village in the northeast, depicting the mountains, rivers, minerals and even a well in the northeast, from Dalian to Daxing'anling, the Japanese did everything they could.
The northeast side already felt the japanese army's desire to move, but Zhang Xueliang lacked the courage to go to war directly against Japan, and at this special moment, he pinned his hopes on Huang Xiansheng. In 1930, Zhang Xueliang appointed Huang Xiansheng as the chief of the Liaoning Provincial Police Department and the chief of the Shenyang Police Bureau.
Huang Xiansheng (center) with Zhang Xueliang (first from left) and Zhao Yidi at the golf course
The chief of the Liaoning Provincial Police Department, who said that the big is not big, and the small is definitely not small, is the highest position in the entire Liaoning police system. In peacetime, the police were the security forces, and in wartime, they were a third-party force that could strike at the Japanese army and avoid the identity of the regular army. This may be a good compromise, and only the shrewd and capable Huang Xiansheng can take on this responsibility, which can be more beneficial to China in the large-scale conflicts that may occur in the future.
In August 1931, Zhang Xueliang led the main force of the Northeast Army into the Guanguan Operation, the northeast fell into a state of emptiness, the core city of Shenyang, in fact, only Wang Yizhe's Seventh Brigade more than 7,000 people, Zhang Xueliang's guards, and the students of The Wutang, the rest is Huang Xiansheng's Liaoning Police Corps.
The city of Shenyang fell into a state of unprecedented weakness.
Fengtian Great South Gate
Huang Xiansheng clearly smelled the dangerous atmosphere in the air, the Japanese army was obviously making careful preparations, Huang Xiansheng heard some news through various channels, and he concluded that in mid-September, the Japanese army must take risks.
Huang Xiansheng immediately rushed to Beiping, hoping that Zhang Xueliang could pay attention to these situations, but Zhang Xueliang was ill at this time, and was treating patients in the Union Hospital, where there was any thought, Zhang Xueliang insisted: The generals at all levels of the Northeast Army must maintain their composure, in case of fighting, do not resist, and wait for the mediation of the League of Nations.
On September 6, 1931, Zhang Xueliang issued a non-resistance to Rong Zhen 's "Fish Electricity" ("Fish" Generation 6th)
Enemy countries invade and try to avoid conflict.
If the rulers of the northeast plan so, Shenyang City is bound to be precarious.
However, Huang Xiansheng is not a person who resigns himself to fate, and he does not want the 30 million fathers and elders in the northeast to fall under the iron hoof. After returning to Shenyang, he immediately expanded the police force of 58 counties into 12 general units and distributed guns and ammunition. From veterans and strong men in the townships, a large number of capable personnel were selected.
Some people still need guns, and Huang Xiansheng used his connections to get a large number of arms from the Fengtian Arsenal to arm the police.
In addition, the Shenyang police around them can not be vague, Huang Xiansheng first combined more than 2,000 people of the Shenyang police into a general team, distributed firearms, and trained. Since the beginning of September, Huang Xiansheng has not left the office day and night, ready for Japan to start.
On September 18, 1931, the Japanese exploded the long-buried explosives at Wicker Lake, falsely claiming that Chinese destroyed the South Manchuria Railway and began to attack the city of Shenyang.
The Japanese did it.
The scene of the explosion of the Wicker Lake incident
The so-called "physical evidence" used by the Japanese army in the Wicker Lake incident to plant stolen goods from the Northeast Army: several Hats of the Northeast Army, a rifle, and two bombed sleepers
The Japanese have moved, where are the Chinese?
Zhang Zuoxiang, the second-in-command of the Northeast Army, was in Jinzhou at this time to treat his old father's funeral; Rong Zhen, chief of staff of the Northeast Border Defense Army, was at home to give his father a birthday; Wan Fulin, chairman of Heilongjiang Province, was even far away in Beiping.
As for Zhang Xueliang, the head of the northeast, he was listening to a play in the theater in Beiping at this time.
The sudden attack of the Japanese army stunned everyone, and the Seventh Brigade urgently called for instructions and asked the troops to return fire, otherwise they would all be killed. The phone rang to Rong Zhen, the chief of staff, and Rong Zhen immediately called Zhang Xueliang. The fatal weakness hurt him, and Zhang Xueliang, after consulting the Nanjing side, was determined not to resist.
Therefore, Rong Zhen forcibly ordered the officers and men of the Seventh Brigade: "No resistance, no movement, put the gun in the storeroom, stand up and die, and serve the country."
Glory
Shameless orders could only have tragic consequences, and even if the Japanese attacked, even if the first Japanese troops who rushed into the North Camp were almost bare-handed, the Chinese army did not want to resist. Even the Japanese were shocked, many Chinese soldiers were stabbed to death with bayonets or chased to death, but why didn't they resist?
Late this night, the regular army escaped from Shenyang City without resistance, the headquarters guard was not in Shenyang City, and none of the masters of the Northeast Army could point out.
Huang Xiansheng, who had been waiting in the office, knew that the first shell fell and knew that something was wrong, and immediately ordered his police to start moving, looking for the invading Japanese army to wait for the opportunity to fight.
When the police headquarters arrived at Erjing Street, they happened to encounter the invading Japanese troops, and Huang Xiansheng immediately ordered an attack, and the enemy had hit the doorstep of the house. The police relied on simple barricade fortifications to attack and defend the Japanese, and then the students of the Kobudo also joined the battle.
At the former Northeast Jiaotong University (in present-day Jinzhou City), Huang Xiansheng launched and organized the people's anti-Japanese armed work here
The Japanese army was raging throughout the city, full of thought that Chinese were pustules that did not resist, and did not expect to bite such a hard bone as Huang Xiansheng. It didn't take long for the Japanese to collapse their front teeth to concentrate their forces on the offensive. The battle was fought for several hours, from late at night to dawn, and the Japanese troops were more and more numerous, and they also sent out weapons such as tanks and heavy artillery.
Huang Xiansheng led the police to heroically resist, but they were all light weapons in their hands, and under the powerful firepower and troop attack, the casualties of the police were getting bigger and bigger, and in a few hours, hundreds of brothers were wounded or killed, and they all fell on the front.
The cadets also suffered heavy casualties, and the captain of the fifth company of the student soldiers was martyred, and these young soldiers should have been the most promising young men in the Northeast Army.
On September 19, 1931, the Red Peak Mountain Barracks in Changtu was set on fire after being attacked by the Japanese.
The Japanese attack was even more ferocious, and Huang Xiansheng had to order the troops to retreat in an orderly manner and strictly ordered them to bring all their weapons and equipment.
On this humiliating night, the government officials in charge ran away, the key members of the Northeast Army ran away, the Seventh Brigade ran away, and even the guard battalion of Zhang Xueliang's family ran away.
Fear is contagious, it is spreading. It is a great shame that a country is in a big town, and when it encounters an attack and loses its armor and armor, it does not even dare to fight back.
There was only one person, Huang Xiansheng, although he finally retreated, but he and his subordinates did not timidly fight, did not retreat in the face of the crazy attack of the Japanese army, and heroically resisted.
On this night, Huang Xiansheng preserved the dignity of Chinese, Chinese there were certainly people who were greedy for life and afraid of death, and there were also defenders who were not afraid of death.
The TV series "Resistance! resist! stills
Huang Xiansheng led his police force to Jinzhou, where the Northeast Army formed a defensive line to resist the Japanese attack.
During his stay in Jinzhou, Huang Xiansheng began to vigorously develop and organize local armed forces, naming the expanded troops the "Liaoning Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army". This is the original origin of the "Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army".
Huang Xiansheng served as the commander-in-chief of the Volunteer Army on the Jinzhou front
For the bloody men who dare to resist Japan, Huang Xiansheng's strategy is that the hero does not ask the source, whether it is a bandit on the mountain or a puppet army anyway, as long as he is willing to fight Japan, Huang Xiansheng will give people a gun. As soon as this news was sent, the haojie people of the three eastern provinces rushed to the scene, which was the first climax of resistance of the military and civilian organizations in the northeast. The volunteer army kept attacking the Japanese army and forcing the Fourth Mixed Brigade of the Japanese Army to withdraw from the western Liaoning region.
The Japanese army pressed the frontier with iron hooves, and the situation in the northeast became more and more chaotic day by day, and a large number of bandits who touched the fish in muddy waters began to appear, and even traitors who were slaves and concubines.
Even Zhang Xueliang's cousin Zhang Xuecheng rushed out and became a traitor to the Japanese. Zhang Xuecheng has always been depressed, and after defecting to the Japanese, the remnants of the army once expanded to more than 4,000 horses. He was very crazy, and he rushed to kill Zhang Xueliang's younger brother and shouted: "I am Zhang Xuecheng, come down quickly!" "The Northeast Volunteer Army has many scruples and is not good enough to kill him."
The volunteer army on the battlefield of western Liaoning
Huang Xiansheng did not have so many scruples, he only had one thing: for those who betrayed the country and the nation, no matter who they were, they would all be killed on the spot. Huang Xiansheng led his cavalry and volunteer army to directly pursue Zhang Xuecheng, and Gao Shanzi fought a battle, directly killing Zhang Xuecheng and a large number of puppet army officers.
Huang Xiansheng became a banner of the Northeast Army's War of Resistance, resisting Japan to the end and resolutely resisting, he was the most bloody boy in the entire Northeast Army.
At the end of 1931, the Northeast Army abandoned the northeast, and this time it was Huang Xiansheng who insisted on not retreating and heroically resisted. Outside Jinzhou City, Huang Xiansheng's public security corps and volunteer army fought bloody battles with the Japanese army in various places such as Baiqi Fort, Tianzhuangtai, Panshan, and Dahushan, and also counterattacked Yingkou, causing a major blow to the Japanese army.
On January 3, 1932, the Japanese army occupied Jinzhou, and part of the volunteer army followed Huang Xiansheng into the pass, and some stayed in the northeast to continue fighting, becoming the earliest force in the northeast war of resistance in the future.
The name of the volunteer army pioneered by Huang Xiansheng has become a common name for anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians throughout the northeast.
Huang Xiansheng immediately commanded the troops to be paraded in the parade
In 1935, Mr. Tian Han wrote the lyrics after hearing the heroic resistance of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, composed by Nie Er, and composed the "March of the Volunteer Army".
Volunteer March (Chorus)
Chinese People's Liberation Army Military Band - Standard Liturgical Song Collection
The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous moment, rising up, people who do not want to be slaves.
This song is full of blood and is a reproduction of the scene at that time.
Huang Xiansheng was never willing to be a slave to the country, nor did he want to watch the land of the northeast fall, his solo resistance on the night of September 18, the punishment of traitors, and the creation of the volunteer army, all showed the blood and spirit of chinese boys.
When the enemy attacks, when the enemy is strong, then use "flesh and blood to forge our new Great Wall."
After this, Huang Xiansheng fell to the side of Yan'an in thought and action, of course, which was not tolerated by the Chongqing side of Nanjing, and was imprisoned for more than 10 years, and his ambition to resist Japan and kill the enemy was difficult to develop. On November 27, 1949, before his 53rd birthday, he was killed in Chongqing. The fact that national heroes have died because of internal strife has to be said to be the sorrow of our nation.
Today, in this peaceful country, we salute the soldiers and martyrs who defended the country, the nation and the people during the 14-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.