On September 18, 1931, Japan brazenly launched a war of aggression, and the September 18 Incident broke out.
At this time, the Northeast Army, because of the implementation of the "non-resistance" order, have laid down their weapons. But Huang Xiansheng did not, although at this time he was no longer serving in the army, although he was only a director of the Shenyang Municipal Public Security Bureau, he organized people to fire the first shot of the northeast anti-Japanese resistance.
Those who participated in this battle were not well-trained soldiers, but the police under Huang Xiansheng. Although these police forces were not as effective and weaponry as the Japanese army. But it was these policemen who let the Japanese know how powerful the Chinese was.
Huang Xiansheng, born in 1896, was born in Weishanhe Village, Fengcheng County, Liaoning Province.
In 1918, he was admitted to Peking University, and in 1921, he entered the third phase of the Northeast Jiaowu Academy, and after graduation, he served as the battalion commander of the Major's Guard at the Fengtian Arsenal, where he met Zhang Xueliang.
In 1924, the Zhifeng War broke out, and Huang Xiansheng was promoted to colonel staff officer because of his outstanding performance in the battle. In 25 years, after Guo Songling's failure, Huang Xiansheng returned to Shenyang.
Later, he was reunited with Zhang Xueliang by chance and began to serve as Zhang Xueliang's aide-de-camp. From then on, he held important positions around Zhang Xueliang until 1930, when Zhang Xueliang was transferred to the post of director of the Liaoning Provincial Police Department and director of the Shenyang Public Security Bureau in order to strengthen the defense of the base camp.
At this time, the northeast was already in danger.
Since the formation of the Cabinet of Japan's Tanaka Yoshinori in April 1927, Japan has sent troops to China three times that year, forcibly interfering in China's internal affairs. In 1928, because of Zhang Zuolin's tough attitude toward Japan, he planned the Huanggutun Incident.
In 12 years of the same year, after Zhang Xueliang "changed the flag and changed the banner" in the northeast, the Japanese openly proposed to "overthrow Zhang Xueliang, support Yang Yuting, and realize the requirements of the Japanese military."
It can be seen how arrogant the attitude of the Japanese in tohoku at this time was. In China at that time, almost everyone could realize that there would be a war between China and Japan sooner or later. Therefore, for Huang Xiansheng, whether he is in the army or in the police station, his first task is to prepare for war.
After that, Huang Xiansheng sorted out the police force from three aspects and began to prepare for the future Sino-Japanese war.
The first thing Huang Xiansheng did was to rectify and eliminate corrupt elements within the police. At the same time, within the scope of its jurisdiction, a strict anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign was carried out. In this regard, Huang Xiansheng does not give anyone face. Even if it is zhang Zuolin's brother Tang Yulin's goods, Huang Xiansheng should check the goods as well.
In addition to rectification, Huang Xiansheng also strengthened the training of the police force. Huang Xiansheng can play a role in future wars for the police. On the one hand, the police are strictly required to continue training on time and on time every day, and at the same time, according to the establishment of the army, all the police forces around Shenyang are reorganized into 12 columns. In order to facilitate command in military operations.
After June 1931, Japan began to provoke China one after another, and frequently organized exercises in southern Manchuria. At this time, Huang Xiansheng had already guessed that the Japanese army would launch a war of aggression in the near future.
He began to use his relationship with Zhang Xueliang to mobilize a large amount of weapons and equipment from the army and distribute it to his police force. By the time the 9.18 incident broke out, Huang Xiansheng's police force had been able to produce a gun and fifty rounds of ammunition per person.
Coupled with the guns stored in the warehouses of the local police stations, the police force at that time had a total of 200,000 guns of various types, and in this regard, it was already comparable to some regular troops.
On September 18, 1931, the September 18 Incident broke out.
Because of his misjudgment of the situation, Chiang Kai-shek placed complete trust in sino-Japanese relations on the 9-power pact and the League of Nations, and ordered Zhang Xueliang not to resist and avoid the expansion of the situation.
Therefore, when the Japanese army attacked the North Camp of the Northeast Army, except for a few soldiers who shot for defense, they basically encountered no resistance. Therefore, the Japanese, combined with previous information, judged that Chinese there would be no more large-scale resistance activities in the northeast.
But what they did not expect was that their "beautiful dream" was disappointed when they entered Shenyang.
On the afternoon of September 18, just before the Japanese launched the 918 Incident, Huang Xiansheng received a report from Xiong Fei, the chief inspector of public security, that Kenji Doihara, the head of the Japanese secret service, had come to Shenyang from Japan and had begun a conspiracy with the commander of the Kwantung Army, Honjo Shigeru.
Through this news, Huang Xiansheng speculated that the Japanese army should have a large-scale military operation in the near future. Based on this, Huang Xiansheng immediately ordered the police force to wait in a tight position and began to enter a state of defense.
Sure enough, the Japanese army launched a war of aggression at night. At that time, there were two main defense forces around Shenyang.
One was Wang Yizhe's Seventh Brigade, but Wang Yizhe organized his troops to withdraw from the North Camp because of the order to "not resist". The other is Wong Hsien-sung's police force.
Huang Xiansheng paid no attention to the order to "not resist" at all. He made it clear that the public security sub-bureaus would resist the Japanese invasion and would never give up unless they could not resist.
In order to maneuver the Japanese army around Shenyang City, Huang Xiansheng ordered the police at the Sanjing Road Police Station, the Shangfu Third Sub-Bureau, and the South Market to build fortifications, wait in a strict position, and use the terrain to resist the Japanese army one by one.
In the battle, Huang Xiansheng took the lead and built the headquarters at the forefront of the battle. In the face of the Japanese attack, the police force led by Huang Xiansheng did not show any sign of retreating, and repelled many Attacks of the Japanese Army.
At that time, the Japanese army did not expect that the police force would have such a strong combat effectiveness when the troops were withdrawn. Although several attacks were organized, they were all repelled.
Later, the Japanese army transferred armored vehicles and tanks from the newly occupied North Battalion to gain the advantage in the attack. Even in the face of armored vehicles, the police of the police force still did not flinch, and many policemen carried bombs on their backs and rushed to the armored vehicles to block the attack of the armored vehicles.
At the same time, the people of Shenyang City also organized their own teams in spite of the danger. Provide back-up and medical care to the police force.
But the police force did not have heavy fire support after all, and the Japanese army had many new weapons from the North Camp. Relying on their firepower superiority, the Japanese Kou successively captured a number of important areas of Shenyang City.
After three days and three nights of fighting the invaders, the police force was running out of ammunition and had no rescue. Huang Xiansheng ordered the police force to reduce its size, reduce it to pieces, carry weapons, and retreat to break through.
He continued to stay in Shenyang until all the police forces left Shenyang. He and Xiong Fei went out of the city in makeup. Huang Xiansheng's immediate and effective breakthrough measure left a spark for the future anti-Japanese resistance in the three eastern provinces.
Huang Xiansheng's first gunshot was highly praised by reuters, the Associated Press and other foreign media:
The Japanese army brazenly launched a war in the sovereign area of China, and because the defenders of Shenyang "did not resist", the Japanese army advanced. Shenyang police, without backup, dared to compete with the Japanese army like a beast. The police are the only ones who refuse to carry out the "no resistance" order and are organized resistance forces.
After General Huang left Shenyang, he organized a police force to retreat to Jinzhou. On September 23, the Liaoning Provincial Military and Political Affairs Bureau was established in Jinzhou. Huang Xiansheng, as the actual person in charge of the two bureaus, began to assemble the public security forces around Jinzhou and reorganize the local armed forces.
He added cadres and policemen from surrounding counties to the public security forces and established three cavalry brigades. A total of 80,000 people, such as the surrounding local militia armed groups and other armed forces willing to resist Japan, were organized together for unified management.
With these forces, Huang Xiansheng began to build a defensive line around Jinzhou. This time, he still set the headquarters at the forefront of the battle.
The defense of Jinzhou immediately began. Under the leadership of Huang Xiansheng, the police force and militia armed forces that had just undergone reorganization fought against the Japanese in Tianzhuangtai, Dahushan, Panshan and other places, and repeatedly defeated the Japanese army.
In order to continue to expand the anti-Japanese armed forces, Huang Xiansheng, with the secret support of Zhang Xueliang, decided to expand the ranks. At the same time, the "Editorial Board Program" was made.
In the "Editorial Committee Plan", it is stipulated that those who lead more than 100 armed forces shall be treated as lieutenants; those who lead armed cavalry of more than 250 or more or more infantry shall be appointed as major battalion commanders; those who lead armed cavalry of more than 500 or more than 1,000 infantry shall be appointed as colonels; and other local officials who have made great contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance shall be treated as major generals.
After the announcement of this plan, more and more armed forces that did not want to defect to the Japanese came to defect, and many of them were bandit armed forces. Soon, 200,000 people gathered around Jinzhou.
However, there are also some armed forces that have the intention of resisting Japan, who are worried about the determination of Huang Xiansheng and others to resist Japan, and at this time they are still taking a wait-and-see attitude. In view of this, Huang Xiansheng, with the help of Communist Party member Liu Lanbo, unified and reorganized all the anti-Japanese armed forces into the "Liaoning Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army", which was later renamed the "Liaoning People's Self-Defense Volunteer Army".
The name change seems to be a simple name change, but because of the formal establishment, the enthusiasm and morale of the anti-Japanese resistance have been greatly improved.
Among these anti-Japanese volunteers were the 39th Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army led by Zhao Yaya and Zhou Baozhong, who led their troops to break into Shenyang City and attack the Japanese Kou gendarmerie and the airport.
There was also the "Zhenbei Army" that was inspired by the enthusiasm of the anti-Japanese resistance and defected to Gao Qingshan. This unit had made great contributions in the battle against the traitors Ling Renqing and Zhang Zuocheng.
Between the White Mountains and the Black Water, the anti-Japanese volunteer army resisted the aggression of the Japanese army in various places. The "March of the Volunteer Army" was also born from this.
People who have seen "Red Rock" or "Eternal Life in the Fire" must be familiar with the role of "Little Turnip Head". In the book, there is a general Huang Yisheng who is entrusted to him to study and study, and his prototype is General Huang Xiansheng. So how did he get into prison?
After the Xi'an Incident, Zhang Xueliang was placed under house arrest by Chiang Kai-shek. This incident had a great impact on Huang Xiansheng. Since his time at the Fengtian Military Factory, Huang Xiansheng has forged a deep friendship with Zhang Xueliang.
The two people are both superiors and subordinates, but also the closest and closest friends. People say that Zhang Xueliang had two of the best friends in his life, one was Guo Songling and the other was Huang Xiansheng.
Therefore, for Zhang Xueliang's house arrest, Huang Xiansheng could not be indifferent.
After the July 7 Incident in 1937, Huang Xiansheng ran around with Zhang Xueliang's fourth brother Zhang Xuesi in order to rescue Zhang Xueliang. He also found Song Ziwen and hoped that Song Ziwen could fulfill his promise to guarantee Zhang Xueliang's safety. But Song Ziwen refused.
Since then, Huang Xiansheng has become more and more opinionated about Chiang Kai-shek because of Zhang Xueliang's affairs, and has scolded Chiang Kai-shek on many public occasions.
It was also at this time that General Huang became more and more inclined to the Communist Party, and gradually entered the Communist Party and joined the Communist Party. But this matter was known to Chiang Kai-shek.
In 1938, at the behest of Chiang Kai-shek, Kuomintang agents forged Zhu De's letters, falsely claiming that Zhu De was going to meet with General Huang and tricking General Huang away. Subsequently, Huang Xiansheng was arrested on the charge of "general communism."
At this time, the upright Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated, and even Chiang Kai-shek could not overly target Huang Xiansheng. They had no choice but to imprison General Huang.
At 3 o'clock on November 27, 1949, The Kuomintang agents Yang Jinxing and Yang Qindian were instructed by Shangfeng to kill Huang Xiansheng.
Because he had a premonition, Chiang Kai-shek would not let himself go. Before being killed, General Huang put on a green jacket and a top hat, which would make him more like a soldier when he died.
In a mountain pass about 200 meters from the White Mansion, Yang Jinxing shot from behind and killed General Huang Xiansheng, who fired the first shot of the anti-Japanese resistance. A generation of patriotic celebrities, tragically killed at the hands of secret agents.
On the same day after Huang Xiansheng was killed, Kuomintang agents planned a horrific massacre on the eve of their escape. Only fifteen people survived the massacre.
As a general, Huang Xiansheng ignored the order of "no resistance" and took the lead in firing the first shot of the anti-Japanese resistance at the time of the Japanese invasion. After that, he formed a volunteer army and fought bravely. Yu Guo, General Huang Xiansheng was worthy of "loyalty".
As a friend, Huang Xiansheng actively rescued Zhang Xueliang after he was placed under house arrest, regardless of his personal safety. It can be said that if it were not for the rescue of Zhang Xueliang, General Huang would not have left the army, and the agents would not have been able to deal with General Huang. Yu You, General Huang is also absolutely worthy of the title of "righteousness".