On April 15, party members and cadres of the Anshan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League gave a party lesson at the memorial hall of Huang Xiansheng's former residence.
Although the 81-year-old Huang Yaodi's legs and feet are not flexible, he often comes to the former residence to see.
Wu Xiuzhi has been volunteering to explain for 16 years.
Huang Xiansheng was born in this room.
Huang Xiansheng's young reading desk and chair.
Not far from the former residence, there is a clear spring flowing, which was named the General Spring by the villagers.
Reporter Zhang Ying
From the county seat of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County in Anshan City, 60 kilometers north to Dingziyu Village in Shimiaozi Town, which is the hometown of huang Xiansheng, a patriotic anti-Japanese general.
The "Huangjia Compound" in the village is a typical courtyard with Kanto architectural characteristics. Huang Xiansheng was born here in 1896 and received a good education as a child. He left home at a young age, resolutely threw himself into the revolutionary struggle at a critical juncture of national peril, and under the influence and education of the Communist Party of China, he gradually grew into a patriotic general with lofty communist ideals and rich experience in struggle, and sacrificed his precious life for the cause of the liberation of the Chinese nation.
In order to commemorate General Huang Xiansheng, the people of the hometown built the Huang Xiansheng Former Residence Memorial Hall. It has been named the CPC Party History Education Base in Liaoning Province, and more than 100,000 visitors have come here to carry out Party history study and education.
A kind of persistence
Driving into Dingziyu Village, there is only one road, and the historical landscapes such as ancient houses, ancient trees, and ancient wells in the village have been well preserved. Villagers told reporters that in June 2019, the village was included in the fifth batch of traditional Chinese villages.
In this ancient village, the anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng became the glory of the villagers.
The well-known "Huang Family Compound" is now the Huang Xiansheng Former Residence Memorial Hall. From the doorway, the houses of the former residence are in the old-fashioned architectural style of blue tile red doors.
Carrying a suitcase-sized black stereo and holding a microphone to tell visitors about Huang Xiansheng's heroic deeds, Wu Xiuzhi has insisted on volunteering to explain for 16 years. She was the first volunteer administrator and docent after the completion of the memorial hall, and because of her years of explanations, she has memorized Huang Xiansheng's life deeds.
Huang Xiansheng, the word alarm bell, was born on December 18, 1896. He served in the Northeast Army in the early days, following Zhang Xueliang and being deeply trusted by him. He was one of the first senior generals in the Northeast Army to accept the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. In August 1936, Huang Xiansheng secretly joined the Communist Party of China and became a special member of the Communist Party of China.
Huang Xiansheng's former residence memorial hall is built on the mountain, Wu Xiuzhi has a vineyard on the mountain, and when no one visits, she goes up the mountain to take care of the vineyard and release silkworms. The 49-year-old has an indissoluble relationship with the compound. In 1996, Wu Xiuzhi married Wu Jingang, a villager in the village, and lived in the "Huang Family Compound", and in 2005, the Huang Xiansheng Former Residence Memorial Hall was built here, and the couple moved out of the compound. Husband Wu Jingang has lived in this courtyard for 36 years, and their eldest daughter was born in this courtyard.
There are 15 main rooms in the "Huang Family Compound" with a total of 15 rooms, one east and west wing rooms in total, a total of 14 rooms, and 3 concierge rooms. "Huang Xiansheng was born in the main room." Wu Xiuzhi told reporters.
We followed in Wu Xiuzhi's footsteps and pushed open the door of the main room, which displayed the wardrobe, Kang table, brazier, wooden barrel and other living utensils used by the Huang family in those years, as well as the tables and chairs, oil lamps and other supplies used by Huang Xiansheng's teenagers.
"This house recreates the scene when Huang Xiansheng lived here, and when the memorial was built, it was renovated on the basis of the original house based on the principle of repairing the old as the old." Wu Xiuzhi said.
On the wall of the east house is the genealogy of the Huang family, which is a prominent family.
With such a solid family situation, what was Huang Xiansheng's original intention of revolution? Wu Xiuzhi did not directly answer the reporter, she said: "General Huang Xiansheng is a patriotic general, in the process of resisting the Japanese invaders, he showed heroic and fearless national integrity and made important contributions. I was deeply touched by the patriotic spirit of General Huang Xiansheng, which is why I insisted on volunteering to explain for 16 years. ”
Huang Xiansheng received a good education from an early age. He was bright and studious, attending private school at home at the age of 7, primary school at the age of 9, high school at the age of 13, and later attending secondary school in Anton (now Dandong). In the spring of 1918, he was admitted to the liberal arts cram school of Peking University, where he was exposed to progressive books and periodicals, and after the baptism of the May Fourth Movement, he decided to apply for the military academy and join the army to serve the country. In the spring of 1921, Huang Xiansheng was admitted to the third phase of the artillery section of the Northeast Army.
On the eve of the "918" incident, Huang Xiansheng, in the name of the Liaoning Provincial Police Department, distributed about 200,000 guns and 10 million rounds of ammunition to the public security teams in 58 counties in the province, which provided strong support for the later establishment of the Volunteer Army. After the "918" incident, he organized tens of thousands of Liaoning Volunteer Army to carry out anti-Japanese struggle...
Over the past 16 years, Wu Xiuzhi has told the story of Huang Xiansheng to nearly 100,000 visitors, and in the repeated narration, she said that she is a person deeply influenced by party history education.
"In the former residence of General Huang Xiansheng to tell the history of the Party, I have gained the most and the most." Wu Xiuzhi said, "If I had not been this volunteer interpreter, I would not have been able to understand the deeds of General Huang Xiansheng so deeply, nor would I have known that the xiuyan people had made such an important contribution in the process of resisting the Japanese invaders." ”
An honor
Huang Yaodi, 81, is a villager in Dingziyu Village and the nephew of Huang Xiansheng. On April 15, when he heard that the reporter was going to come to cover the deeds of his uncle Huang Xiansheng, he came to the former residence memorial hall early and waited. Speaking of his uncle Huang Xiansheng, his face was full of pride. "When I was a child, the old people in the village would always mention that the Huang family had produced an anti-Japanese hero after tea and dinner, and my father always told me about the heroic deeds of my uncle, which was not only the glory of our family, but also the glory of the whole village." Huang Yaodi said.
Huang Yaodi is one of the few immediate relatives of the Huang family who remains in the village, he was born in the west courtyard gatehouse of the "Huang Family Compound", and there are many memories of his unforgettable memories in the former residence memorial hall.
The East Wing of the Former Residence Memorial Hall has a total of 7 houses of "Huang Xiansheng's Life Exhibition Hall", with an exhibition panel area of more than 50 square meters, exhibiting more than 90 historical photos and drawing materials, detailing Huang Xiansheng's life and deeds.
Although Huang Yaodi's legs and feet are not flexible, he often comes to the Huang Xiansheng Former Residence Memorial Hall on crutches to take a look. Looking at the pictures of the heroic struggle of the anti-Japanese volunteers hanging on the wall, it is as if you can hear the guns and guns and fighting of your uncle and comrades in arms fighting against the enemy on the battlefield.
At the critical moment of the nation's survival, in the face of the Kuomintang's order not to resist, Huang Xiansheng raised up resistance regardless of his own safety, reflecting a strong national spirit.
Huang Yaodi said that under the policy of non-resistance, his uncle's act of "resisting" the Japanese invaders was a kind of "great righteousness."
After the "918" incident, the independent Seventh Brigade stationed in Shenyang waited for the order not to resist, and relied on the resistance of the self-organized by the lower-level officers to barely break through, suffering heavy losses. The Japanese invaders occupied the commercial district of Shenyang and the large and small west gates. In the early morning of September 19, Huang Xiansheng, who was then the director of the Liaoning Provincial Police Department and the director of the Shenyang Municipal Public Security Bureau, ordered the police detachments and police brigades of the Sanjingjie Police Station, the Third Shangbu Branch, and the South Market to resist, and he personally commanded the police to rely on simple barricades to fight the Japanese in the ErjingJie area for a long time.
After the fall of Shenyang, Huang Xiansheng ordered the troops to withdraw from Shenyang and concentrate on Jinzhou. Since then, Huang Xiansheng has devoted all his energy to organizing anti-Japanese armed work. The volunteer armies in various parts of Liaoning were unified into the Fifty-sixth Road through the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Congress, of which the composition and development of the various roads in western Liaoning and southern Liaoning were inseparable from Huang Xiansheng's organization and call.
Huang Xiansheng firmly believes that the CPC regards serving the people wholeheartedly as its fundamental purpose and will surely achieve final victory. On December 27, 1937, Huang Xiansheng met with Zhou Enlai in his apartment with Wang Huayi, the head of the Northeast Salvation Association, and the two sides decided that Huang Xiansheng would leave for Yan'an on February 6, 1938 to participate in the work of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Due to the betrayal of traitors, on February 2, 1938, he was secretly arrested by the Kuomintang secret service. In July 1946, Huang Xiansheng was taken to Chongqing, locked up in the slag cave under Gele Mountain, and soon moved to the White Mansion.
When he was imprisoned in the White Mansion, Huang Xiansheng and his fellow prisoners discussed current politics by using their evaluation of Zhuge Liang, saying, "I thought that Zhuge Liangzhi was the most capable of serving the Fa-rectifiers of later generations, not by treating others with soldiers but by his spirit of service, and indeed being able to bow down to exhaustion and die after death", and came to the conclusion that "the meaning of life is for the purpose of service". At that time, Huang Xiansheng did not hide his views.
In 1949, on the eve of the liberation of Chongqing, in the "11.27 Massacre", General Huang Xiansheng was shot and killed by military agents on the bank of Buyun Bridge under Gele Mountain, at the age of 54.
One line
Less than 200 meters to the right, there is a spring water, which is called "General Spring" by the villagers, and there is a General Bridge in the village. In this way, the villagers express their remembrance and reverence for Huang Xiansheng.
Huang Yang, deputy secretary of the party committee of Shimiaozi Town, said that Dingziyu Village is a village with a long history and culture, and contains rich historical and cultural landscapes. The villagers who live here have inherited the red gene.
"The heroic deeds of the revolutionary martyrs inspire future generations, I was born and raised in this village, and I can always feel the motivation of the people here to work hard." Huang Yang said.
Among the 10 high-quality red tourism routes just announced by our province to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the party, the former residence memorial hall of Huang Xiansheng was included in the "Do not forget the original heart education tour". This route is designed around the theme of the early activities of the Communist Party of China in Liaoning, mainly showing that from the early days of the founding of the Party in 1921 to the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance in 1937, the Communist Party of China actively carried out revolutionary activities in Liaoning, creating a good start for the new democratic revolution in Liaoning.
On the day of the reporter's interview, he met party members and cadres of the Anshan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League who came to visit. Zhong Xiaochuan, deputy secretary of the Anshan Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Youth League, said that after the visit, he was very educated, "I was touched by General Huang Xiansheng's determination to resolutely resist Japan and the spirit of infinite loyalty to the party. ”
Huang Xiansheng's life is just as he wrote in a letter to his eldest son, Huang Yaohua: "Although I am now in prison, I have not broken the law, but I am in prison for the group, for the country, and for righteousness. ”
Near the end of the interview, Wu Xiuzhi told reporters that in 2020, she and her husband Wu Jingang submitted an application to join the party, hoping that they could become a communist party member as soon as possible.
(Editor-in-Charge: Chen Xiaolan)
Source: Liaoning Daily