Speaking of the three kingdoms, in addition to the shocking wars and disputes, there is always a conspiracy behind the smoke of gunfire to use the world as a chess game and the army as a pawn; as far as the strategists of all sides are concerned, we have to mention Zhuge Kongming, who has been cultivating Nanyang after his death, Zhou Gongjin, who is full of laughter and laughter, and xun Lingjun, the most talented of the heroes.
The reason why they have been famous for thousands of years is due to a "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" that passed on their lives as a good story, but in fact, behind the game of the Three Kingdoms, there are countless brilliant opponents. These people are the masterminds. Among them, it is particularly excellent, extremely sharp and confident and decisive, the name is righteous, the word filial piety.
Perhaps because Zhuge Cheng's brilliance was too dazzling, it seemed to others that the most powerful strategist in the Shu Kingdom was Zhuge Liang, but although Zhuge Liang was given a very high evaluation in the history books, he did not ignore the heroic strategy of the rest of the strategists. Fa Zheng was the most important mastermind of Emperor Liu's uncle Ping Shu's conquest of Han Zhong.
The word "conspiracy master" is Chen Shou's commonly used title in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which appears 9 times in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" alone, of which 8 times are to call the most brilliant strategists in various forces, such as Xun You to Cao Wei, Zhang Zhao to Sun Wu, and Fa Zheng is naturally also among them.
The Biography of Zhuge Liang says: "The first lord restored Yizhou Mu, Zhuge Liang was the head of the stock, Fa Zheng was the mastermind, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and Ma Chao were the minions, and Xu Jing, Mi Zhu, and Jian Yong were the guests." The Fa Zheng Biography says: "Yi Zheng is the taishou of Shu County, the general of Yangwu, the outer commander of duqi, and the inner master." It can be seen that in the history of the Canon, Fa Zheng was regarded as the main person of the Shu Han Dynasty.
Although the conspirator sounds like a polite official position, from the perspective of the division of duties of the conspirator in the historical data of all parties, it is actually not difficult to see that the conspirator can "concurrently lead the affairs of the civil and martial arts", at that time, there was no obvious division between the military generals and the civil servants, and in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Sima Yi could even single out with Wei Yan. Although Fa Zheng died young, his talent was still vividly displayed.
Fa Zheng was a person from right Fufeng County, his ancestors were descendants of the nobles of the State of Qi during the Warring States period, and his grandfather Fa Zhen was a very prestigious celebrity in the dynasty, so he could really be described as a family of poetry and books. At the same time, because his hometown was located in the Sili (Gyeonggi region of the Luoyang to Luoyang generation), Dong Zhuo's experience in the rebellion of Dong Zhuo and Li Daiguo when he was young also allowed him to gain a lot of insight in military politics as a teenager.
In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, young master Fa, who was depressed in a small county under Liu Zhang's command, was accepted by the emperor "with grace and pleasure" after sending an envoy to Liu Bei. After confirming his eyes, Young Master Fa discovered that the imperial uncle who wanted to revive the Han Room was the right person he had met. So this long-dormant Genius suddenly found his dream and decided to wear Liu Bei with his friend Zhang Song.
From the beginning of this year, Fa Zheng gradually went from an unambitious teenager to a Master of shu Han. After Fa Zheng entered Shu, he was deeply trusted by the emperor, and the foreign commander Du Qi, the internal mastermind, and the internal cooperation with Zhuge Liang and four other people jointly revised the "Shu Ke", sweeping away the signs of decadence under Liu Zhang's rule of law being lax and the moral government; externally, he repeatedly made strange plans, the most famous of which was to enter the Tu Han Zhongji to behead Xiahou.
In the twenty-second year of Jian'an, Cao Cao left Zhang Hao Xiahou Yuan in Hanzhong after surrendering Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, and did not enter Yizhou. The keen Fa Zheng realized that this was the perfect opportunity to enter Tu Hanzhong, so he gave the Emperor Uncle the "Three Strategies of Hanzhong" that were comparable to Guo Jia's "White Horse Strange Plot", "On the day of Kezhi, Guangnong Jigu, Watching the Gap, the Upper Can Overthrow the Enemy, Honor the Royal Family, Can Eat Yong and Liang, Expand the Territory, and Stick to the Key Points, as a Lasting Strategy." This covers the heavens with me, and the time must not be lost. ”
Among them, the meaning of the upper strategy refers to the planning of Longzhong and the cooperation with the Jingzhou side to capture the old capitals of the Han Dynasty, Chang'an, Luoyang, and the Central Plains in the north; the central strategy means to capture Yongzhou and Liangzhou, and then attack from Yizhou and Yongliang to capture Guanzhong; the lower strategy refers to the defense of Qinling mountains and the safety of Bashu.
After receiving the approval of the emperor's uncle, Fa Zheng crossed the river south with the large army and confronted Xiahou Yuan at Dingjun Mountain. Everyone knows that the Battle of Dingjun Mountain was when the general Huang Zhonglao Dang Yizhuang killed Xiahou Yuan, and the timing and planning behind this were all from Fazheng's hands, from the wheel war attacking Zhang Guo's garrison, to forcing Xiahou Yuan to divide his troops to aid Zhang Gao, to the Shu army setting fire to Magu and taking advantage of the void to kill Xiahou, all of which revealed Fazheng's powerful plans and strategies.
This is Fa Zheng, a strategist who can always give the most realistic and effective strategy based on a judgment that is so powerful and terrifying. From the sixteenth year of Jian'an, he did not leave Liu Bei's side, and with Liu Bei's army of less than 10,000 soldiers, he penetrated the entire Yizhou. He is realistic, fierce, and precise. The reason why he is called "more than the mastermind, but also his plot" is because all of the above is only his amazing prodigy in internal affairs and military affairs, and his plot, his reality, is even more amazing outside the strategic plan.
During the Battle of Hanzhong, Liu Bei's army was in an unfavorable situation, and retreat was the best choice, but the ranger's temperamental emperor wanted a wave of iron, personally risking Yashi, and no one dared to persuade him. Fa Zheng didn't say anything, and directly steered his horse forward, Liu Bei shouted urgently: "Hurry up and avoid the arrows." Fa Zheng said, "Ming Gong does not avoid, and the villain still avoids something." Only then did Liu Bei say, "Filial piety, I will go with Ru." ”
Similarly, in addition to the paper strength of the military generals' tactics, diplomatic planning is also an important part of the world of the land, although everyone knows that diplomacy should put oneself in the position of the country and think in a different position, but it is not always possible to do it, so when the diplomats who are in the world of the land are in the face of the forces of other states for a long time without success, you may wish to think about the law filial piety that blocked the emperor in the rain of arrows, and think about whether you have really achieved the so-called "putting yourself in the shoes of the earth".
After all, in the chaotic world, realistic planning is the real practical plan, and the "small plot" other than the major affairs of the military and the country can often play a miraculous effect of four or two thousand pounds.