First, the late Dai Kasa
Dai Kasa, the word Rain Farmer, is a native of Jiangshan County, Zhejiang Province. Before entering Whampoa, his livelihood was difficult, "at that time, he (Dai Kasa) only had one set of clothes for the summer, and when he was dirty, he washed it in the West Lake, hung it by the lake, and then put it on when it was dry." A pair of white canvas shoes was painted with a copper plate of white powder at a time, and it looked like new ones. He lost his father at the age of four, all by his mother's pull, and when he became an adult, he could not find the goal of life, and wandered around for many years, until he was thirty years old (1927), and then went to Guangzhou to enter the sixth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy. The name Dai Kasa Dai Yunong was changed during the exam.
Less than a year after entering Huangpu, Dai Kasa joined a "liaison group" set up by the Headquarters of the Northern Expeditionary Army to do some sporadic intelligence work. Unexpectedly, at the end of that year, Chiang Kai-shek abdicated and went to the wilderness, the "liaison group" had no life, and his companions left one after another, but Dai Kasa insisted on studying intelligence science alone. He himself later said: "At that time, there were people who were in distress and could not be described by words. Chiang Kai-shek was reinstated, and Dai Kasa became the leader of the "secret investigation group." How small is this "group"? He joked to himself: "Before December 10, twenty years (1931), there was only one person, or only one and a half people. "But it has one of the greatest benefits — close contact with leadership." In this way, Dai Kasa relied on personal struggle and gradually gained chiang kai-shek's trust and reuse. Kang Ze, who entered Chiang Kai-shek's attendant room in 1928, recalled that the door of the next office was posted with the words "please do not enter unless you entered", and several people came in and out, which was very mysterious, including Dai Kasa.
From the end of 1931 to the beginning of the following year, Chiang Kai-shek decided to emulate Su Deyi and set up a team loyal to the leader and acting quickly, with huangpu students as the backbone. He revealed his ideas in his diary: "The task of organizing a political party, a thorough policy, the organization of a detective team must first be organized, to prevent internal rebellion, to sanction all reaction, to supervise the corruption of party members, to publicize the ideas of the leader, and to force the society to carry it out, and the training and organization and command of the detective team must be determined." ”
Chiang Kai-shek has a characteristic, that is, he will not directly talk about any ideas, but "inspire" others to understand his intentions. He repeatedly found a group of Huangpu students he favored and repeatedly "inspired" them. When He Zhihan, Kang Ze and other students could not understand his deep meaning, he chanted: "My good students are dead!" In the end, this group of "useless" students understood and agreed to set up a secret organization called the "Three People's Principles Lixing Society", whose peripheral organizations were the "Revolutionary Soldiers' Comrades Association" and "Revolutionary Young Comrades' Order" (the latter was later merged into the former), and the grass-roots organizations were the "Revival Society".
The magic is that the reputation of the "Revival Society" is "raised in the deep and unknown", but the name of the "Blue Clothing Society" is well known. This comes from a pamphlet by Liu Jianqun, a member of the Lixing Society: "Discussion on reorganizing the Kuomintang." In the book, he says that an organization like the Italian Brown Shirts should be established, dressed in blue. There happened to be a secret organization circulating everywhere, but they didn't know what it was, so people associated the "Blue Clothing Society" with the Revival Society, and the whole world thought that this secret organization was called the "Blue Clothing Society", but it was falsely rumored.
In those years, Kang Ze was more energetic than Dai Kasa, and he served as the commander-in-chief of the "Einsatzgruppen Corps," which was very important to Chiang Kai-shek. However, Kang Ze said that the "Lixing Society" was established in April after the Revival Society, at the suggestion of He Zhihan, which was not solid enough, because Chiang Kai-shek's diary recorded on February 29, 1932: "In the morning, the ceremonial words for the establishment of the Inspirational Society and the Lixing Society were more than a while..." It can be seen that the official establishment of the Lixing Society was on February 29.
On April 1, the Secret Service was officially established (a day that became the anniversary of the military command), and the top priority was to pull up the team. So Dai Kasa went around scouting and recruiting members. Chen Gongshu was enrolled in the fourth phase of Whampoa and graduated in the fifth phase due to physical reasons. During his idle travels in Nanjing, he was absorbed into the second layer of the Lixing Society: the Revolutionary Soldiers' Comrades Association. Chen Gongshu had dealt with Dai Kasa several times before, and Dai Kasa found him and asked him to quickly gather 30 Huangpu classmates. At that time, the military academy alumni association was located near The Three High Wells in Nanjing, and many Huangpu students were looking for jobs and registering in this area. Chen Gongshu quickly found 30 people, and Dai Kasa accepted them all according to the order, all of which were included in the "Special Police Training Class of the General Staff Headquarters" of the Hong Gong Ancestral Hall. Don't underestimate this training class, Chiang Kai-shek himself is also the principal, and Dai Kasa is actually responsible in the name of "affairs.".
In June of that year, the training course began. Chen Gongshu recalled the scene of the "opening ceremony": On this day, Chiang Kai-shek and Dai Kasa entered the auditorium, and the other people, whether wearing military uniforms or civilian clothes, could only be outside the door. At the beginning of the ceremony, each student held a mimeographed oath in his hand, Chiang Kai-shek raised his hand to guide the reading, and the students read it again. After the oath was completed, Dai Kasa immediately took back the paper in the hands of the trainees and lit a flame on the spot to destroy it. The audience was silent. After taking the oath, the class is officially held. After intensive training in nearly 20 special agent skills such as communication, reconnaissance, blasting, and shooting, the Training Course of Hong GongCi was completed six months later. The trainees were assigned to establish a network in various places, and Chen Gongshu went to Beiping and served as the station manager of Beiping Station.
2. The Northern Kingdom exterminates adultery
The Fuxing Society's secret service made an extraordinary move, and the first shot was the successful assassination of Zhang Jingyao. Zhang Jingyao was a veteran Beiyang warlord, and during his tenure as the overseer of Hunan, he was violent and violent, and the people of Hunan called him "Zhang Poison" and demanded that he be expelled from Hunan. Chairman Mao, who was involved in the "Exorcism Movement" in his own year, recalled in an interview with Snow: "This guy [Zhang Jingyao] was very bad. We led a general student strike against Zhang Jingyao and demanded his removal. Zhang Jingyao, who had been driven away, was not dead-hearted, and he boarded the thief ship of the Japanese invaders. He conspired with Itagaki Seishiro to form a Japanese puppet regime in the Hiratsu area. In May 1932, he came to Beiping with a huge amount of money from the Japanese and stayed at the Six Nations Hotel in Dongjiaomin Lane.
On this day, Zheng Jiemin, the commissioner stationed in Beiping, found Chen Gongshu and others at Beiping Station in Bada Hutong and conveyed the order: Within 7 days, Sanction Zhang Jingyao! Time is pressing, and Chen Gongshu is under great pressure. Because Dongjiaomin Lane belongs to the embassy district, it is a "country within a country", there are foreign garrisons, including Japanese garrisons, and Beiping Station is still in its infancy, with few personnel, poor equipment, and even a gun. Fortunately, when Dai Kasa gave Chen Gongshu a revolver in his personal name, this gun came in handy.
The good news is that everyone has just entered the secret service, eager to try, and eager to make contributions. Bai Shiwei offered to take the initiative to attack, and even Zheng Jiemin also actively stayed in the Six Kingdoms Hotel and reconnoitred and monitored Zhang Jingyao. Why is Zheng Jiemin not active as the deputy director of the secret service? Because Zheng Jiemin is the second phase of Huangpu, his seniority is higher than That of Dai Kasa, and he knows Dai Kasa's style, and his deputy post is to play soy sauce. According to Kang Ze, at the beginning of the establishment of the secret service, "Zheng Jiemin was very unconvinced and uneasy for a long time. “
Chen Gongshu commanded the dispatch, and Bai Shiwei and Wang Tianmu entered the hotel to prepare for action. According to reconnaissance, Zhang Jingyao opened three rooms on the third floor of the hotel. The third floor was already full, and the action team had to open one on the second floor. Coincidentally, Bai Shiwei and the two were not satisfied with the floor, and when they were looking for a tea room (waiter) to find a way to change, Wang Tianmu looked at the side room in a window of Yongdao and saw a person sitting on the edge of the bed, wasn't this exactly what Zhang Jingyao was looking for!? Bai Shiwei received instructions from Wang Tianmu and immediately made a decision, "Stood firm, picked up his jacket, drew his gun, and aimed it at the chest in the room who had just stood up half of his body; bang, bang, bang, three shots in a row." Zhang Jingyao, who wanted to be a traitor, was killed on the spot. The day was May 7, 1933, and when the news came, Chiang Kai-shek happily wrote in his diary: "And Zhang was killed, and it is God's opportunity to help me revive China. ”
III. The "Killing Weapon" in Chiang Kai-shek's Hands
The nature of the secret service organizations—the Investigation Section, the Secret Service, the Central Command, the Military Command, the Secrecy Bureau—determines that it is a personal weapon in the hands of Chiang Kai-shek. It not only sanctioned traitors such as Zhang Jingyao, Shi Yousan, and Wang Jingwei, but also assassinated left-leaning pro-Communists, including Ji Hongchang, who "disobeyed" the anti-Japanese resistance. In short, all those who Chiang Kai-shek hate and are dissatisfied are the targets of military unification. For example, when Zhang Fakui, an elder of the National Revolutionary Army, refused to go to Guangzhou in 1949 to participate in Chiang Kai-shek's final stubborn resistance, Chiang Kai-shek roared to people: "It is Xiang Hua (Zhang Fakui xianghua) who is opposing me!" Tell him to be careful! I'm going to see how he dies!" ”
This is still the case for high-ranking generals, and those literati with pens and no guns are even more precarious under dictatorship. For example, Yang Xingfo and Shi Liangcai, who were assassinated by the military commanders, only had dissatisfaction and criticism of Chiang Kai-shek's rule, that is, they invited the disaster of killing themselves. Shi Liangcai is the editor-in-chief of the famous "Declaration", and because the "Declaration" has always adhered to the principle of independent and objective newspaper operation, it is hated by the authorities. On November 13, 1934, the agents chose the vicinity of Bo'ai Town on the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway as the starting point, crossed the middle of the road with a car, disguised it as repairing the car, stopped Shi Liangcai's car, and then shot at the people on the car. Shi Liangcai's father and son escaped from the back seat, the agents chased all the way, and Zhao Lijun, who was the commander of the operation, found Shi Liangcai hiding in the grass in a small dry pond and shouted: "Here! "One shot at Shi Liangcai, one of the shots hit the head, and Shi Liangcai died immediately.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, one of the means by which the Japanese aggressors invaded China was to support the traitor regime. Kenji Doihara, a major Japanese agent, has planned many incidents. Takeo Imai, who was involved in the incident, said in his memoirs: "Toihara originally planned to elect three politicians and political elders in the early days of the Chinese revolution, Tang Shaoyi, Wu Peifu, and Jin Yunpeng, as the leaders of the central government and planned them to go out. At the end of September, he first went to Shanghai to secretly visit Tang Shaoyi and held talks. Unexpectedly, a few days later, Tang Shaoyi was suddenly assassinated as a traitor by a Kuomintang agent who often came and went to his home as a traitor, and died. "What is this what Takeo Imai said?"
Tang Shaoyi was an elder of the Republic of China, who twice formed a cabinet under Yuan Shikai and became prime minister. In September 1938, when news broke that Doihara had co-opted him to form a traitorous regime, the military command decided to sanction him. Dai Kasa sent the killer Zhao Lijun to take advantage of Tang Shaoyi's particular fondness for antiques and pretended to be an antique dealer to sell a vase to Tang Shaoyi. After the two sides met, Tang Shaoyi was very interested. Zhao Lijun found out the situation of the Tang family and said, I have a better one, and I will send you another day to appreciate. A few days later, Zhao Lijun came to the door again and handed a more valuable vase to Tang Shaoyi, and just as Tang Shaoyi was looking down, Zhao Lijun suddenly pulled out a small steel axe hidden and split it at the back of Tang Shaoyi's head, and Tang Shaoyi was killed on the spot. Beforehand, Zhao Lijun took away the Tang family servants, and then calmly retreated and completed the task perfectly.
Tang Shaoyi's prestige was on par with Wu Peifu's, and Chiang Kai-shek treated him as a serious problem. When Chiang Kai-shek learned that the task of military unification had been accomplished and Chiang Kai-shek was in a state of distress at the Battle of Wuhan, he finally had a hint of comfort. In his diary, he recorded: "The death of Tang Shaoyi in Shanghai in North China was actually a major traitor removed by the revolutionary party, and if this thief is not removed, there will be more traitors, and the pseudo-organization and the Good Kou will be even more unscrupulous." The great political enemy of the Premier (Sun Yat-sen) in his life was the obstacle to our Party's revolution, and the Tang traitor was the most important. ”
After this, the military commander rushed to Hanoi to punish Wang Jingwei, who had defected, and due to the wrong target identification, he mistakenly killed Wang Jingwei's secretary, Zeng Zhongming. This story has been described in detail earlier.
Fourth, arrogant military command
To maintain the huge secret service organization of military command, huge funds are needed, and it is far from enough to rely on normal appropriations alone. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Dai Kasa concurrently served as director of the Bureau of Private Affairs, director of the Wartime Cargo Transportation Administration, director of the Unified Inspection Department of Land and Water Transport of the Central Military Commission, and so on. The military commanders also printed counterfeit money and smuggled opium, and their wealth was rolling in for a while.
All 13 counties in Chongqing have inspection offices, "they can arbitrarily detain passengers, search homes, detain cars and boats, and seal warehouses." For example, the Water Inspection Office located at Chaotianmen gate and the unified inspection office of water and land transportation in Banan Yipin are "projects" that are very expensive. In the dispute over the interests of other systems, the military commander supported Dai Kasa and was very strong. Dai Kasa's principle is: "When a person under military command has a dispute or fight with a locality, he is only allowed to win a war, not a loser." No matter who is right and who is wrong, as long as the people in the military command win the war, he can say at most two words, and if he loses the fight, he will be severely punished. ”
Shen Was promoted by Dai Kasa at rocket speed, and at the age of 28, he became the chief inspector of the Chongqing Garrison General Headquarters, and soon promoted to deputy director and inspector general. He recalled in "My Secret Agent Career": "When searching for dangerous contraband of pedestrians, an inspector of the Qijiang Inspection Office embezzled the property of a Zhejiang person, who happened to be a fellow villager of Zhou Zhenqiang, commander of the Qijiang Garrison Under the Chongqing Garrison General Command. Zhou Zhenqiang lost his temper when he learned of this, and when he was angry, he asked the guards to shoot the inspector.
When I heard this report in Chongqing, I was furious. I thought, what's so great about you as a county commander? If you dare to kill our people casually, I will make you unbearable. Therefore, I immediately took forty inspectors to Qijiang in two large trucks to prepare to arrest Zhou Zhenqiang, hoping to clean him up well and let him know that we knew the severity of our inspection office. When I took someone to the Chongqing Yipinchang Inspection Office... He (Dai Kasa) ordered me on the phone to take someone back immediately. In desperation, I had to turn the front of the car. Back at the inspection office, I went to see Dai Kasa in a huff. (Dai Kasa said): "Ka, then forget it!" What is the commander who killed a person? As long as it is not the comrades and students I sent. You must know that Zhou Zhenqiang is still the deputy education chief of the war cadre regiment run by the chairman of the committee. You beat him, the chairman of the committee tracked him down, you have to suffer losses, and I am not easy to explain. ”
Except for Chiang Kai-shek, no one else really could control Dai. The military command can receive about 25,000 people in appropriations, no less than 50,000 public personnel, plus many secret organizations and personnel, a total of 100,000 people; in addition to more than 100,000 loyal national salvation army. In the end, how many people and horses, Dai Kasa himself may not have a number, in his own words: "Really prosperous people, the number of chopsticks is not clear!" "Such a large team, complex relationships, many rely on his personal memory and energy to command to do things, his ability and diligence, it is indeed rare!"
To be fairly evaluated, the military command and Dai Kasa made considerable contributions to the War of Resistance and paid considerable sacrifices. Moreover, from the perspective of the Kuomintang, Dai Kasa was a loyal lackey. But why are so many people within the Kuomintang afraid of military unification and hate Dai Kasa, and they want to get rid of it quickly? Because he only listened to Chiang Kai-shek's words alone, did not act according to law, and privately hunted and killed indiscriminately, no matter which side, he would feel that everyone was in danger. However, Dai Kasa was greedy and greedy, and his power was so great that he was not satisfied, and he still thought of other fat differences, which was bound to clash with the interests of other important Kuomintang members. Even Kong Xiangxi and others, who are noble of the four major families, are full of complaints about the military command, and they are eager to die quickly; the feelings of others can be imagined. In history, the secret agent leaders around the emperor have made their colleagues hate them to the bone.
Fifth, Daishan has a trapped rain ditch
On March 17, 1946, Dai Kasa took the C-47 Type 222 special plane from Tianjin to Qingdao to fly to Shanghai, because the Heavy Rain in Shanghai could not land, transferred to Nanjing, the airport reluctantly agreed to land, through the clouds to descend found that it had passed the airport, so it flew in the direction of Jiangyin, and then lost contact with the ground. Dai Kasa went to Qingdao in order to further contact the US Navy and to build relations with the Navy for the transformation of military command, and if the US Navy approved him as the commander of the Navy, it would be a big plus in front of Chiang Kai-shek. Flying to Shanghai, it is said that he first went to the movie star Hu Die, and Du Yuesheng and Tang Shengming came forward to do the "work" of Hu Die's husband, and after Hu Die's divorce, they got married. The matter in Nanjing was also very urgent, and Dai Kasa, the director of the police department, also wanted to grab the seat.
Dai Kasa and the chief secretary Mao Renfeng agreed on a time to send telegrams, but Mao Renfeng did not receive telegrams one day and one night. Tension hung over the Headquarters of the Military Command. Mao Renfeng hurriedly reported to Chiang Kai-shek, who was very anxious and most worried about Dai's plane being forced to land in the Liberated Areas. Shen Drunk, then director of the General Affairs Department of the Military Command, volunteered to go looking for Dai Kasa, and Chiang Kai-shek specially wrote a warrant and handed it to Shen Kasa, writing: "No matter who it is, do not harm Dai Kasa, all military and political organs and local governments, if they find Dai Kasa, should be responsible for properly escorting him out of the country. "The first plan is to find the place where Dai Kasa's plane landed, get drunk and parachute down to meet, and immediately telegraph to Jiang. Therefore, Shen Drunk's emergency attendant and doctor went to Chongqing LiangluKou to learn skydiving -- this skydiving tower was still in the 1980s -- Jiang said to Shen Drunk: "No matter where you fall, you must jump down, don't be afraid, you must get Chief Dai back." Before Shen Drunk had set off, Mao Renfeng received a call from the president's office and told him: "The committee has received a report from the Aviation Commission that it was director Dai's plane that crashed, and affirmed that all the crew members of the plane have been killed, and none of them have survived..."
According to local people, they saw a plane flying very low in heavy rain, first crashing into a large tree, then rushing to a hill about 200 meters high, making a loud noise, and then lighting a fire, burning in the rain for two hours before being extinguished. All ten people on board were killed, the fuselage was burned, and only the tail of the aircraft could recognize its number. Shen Drunk's memoirs wrote: "When I arrived in Nanjing with a large photograph of Dai Kasa and a few clerks, they all returned in small cars one after another. Finally, Dai Kasa's close aide-de-camp, Jia Jinnan, got out of a large truck and carried something wrapped in a white cloth. As soon as he saw me, he hurriedly put the thing on the ground, pounced in front of me and cried and said, 'Director Shen! You're here! Usually they respect Mr. Dai like that, but now that Mr. Dai's bones are not cold, they will not let Mr. Dai take their car, so I have to carry Mr. Dai back in a big truck carrying the body. ’”
In order to confirm whether it was Dai Kasa wrapped up, Shen Drunken unveiled the white cloth and looked closely: "Where is this person?" It's all a piece of black charcoal. Fortunately, the head has not yet burned off, and the vague can still see the position of the mouth. I wanted to see if there were a few gold teeth in my mouth, so I opened my lips with my hand, and as soon as I moved, the black charcoal lips went straight down and fell off, and my hands couldn't help but tremble a little, but I still pulled my mouth open. Seeing that there were indeed several golden teeth in his mouth, he believed that Dai Kasa was indeed dead. I couldn't help but cry..."
It is said that Dai Kasa was hit by the lack of water and avoided the mountain, so the character Yunong, the pseudonym he used was highly related to water, such as Jiang Hanqing and Wang Tao, and the longest used was Shen Peilin. Later, the secretary's office thought that the name Shen Peilin had been used for too long, afraid of not keeping secrets, so it was replaced by "Hong Miao". In 1946, the new pseudonym was changed to "Gao Chongyue", and this time there was no water in the pseudonym, but there were more mountains that were most taboo. As a result, it hit the mountain, and this mountain is called "Dai Mountain", which is actually just a small hillside; Dai Kasa character rain farmer, there is a water ditch on the mountainside called "Sleepy Rain Ditch"...
The author of this article: Ma Yi, "This is the war" to join the author, without the author himself and "this is the war" permission, may not be reproduced, violators will be investigated for legal responsibility.