Before the founding of New China, there was such a person who was arrested by the Kuomintang three times
Military prison
But he was able to get out of it again and again, and the third time he was still
Using a long wooden board for putting things in the prison, he successfully escaped from the military prison known as the "purgatory on earth"
。
jail
After this man's death, the people of the Central Organization Department joined him
a memorial service
, a pair of bangs: "
Indomitable, a lifelong party, an ordinary life, outstanding merits
"Stunned the crowd.
So who is this person? What are his legends? Today we will take a look at this seemingly ordinary, but in fact deeply hidden
Fan Jiman
A legendary life.
First, the fearless revolutionary years
Born on March 29, 1906
Liangshan County, Sichuan Province
The Fan family compound in Majiachang (present-day Liangping), originally named after him by his father
Fan Xiancai
Later, he gave his pen name "Fan Jiman", and later when he performed his mission, he also assumed the pseudonyms Fan Xing and Jiang Jijie.
When he was a teenager, Fan Jiman listened to the discussion between the teacher and his classmates,
I have a deep yearning for the road of revolution in my heart
。 He felt that those who had joined the revolution were too great. He will do it
Seventy-two martyrs of Huanghuagang
Sad, will also be for the heroine
Qiu Jin
The freedom and determination are awe-inspiring.
Tomb of the Seventy-Two Martyrs
In 1925, the 19-year-old Fan Jiman left Sichuan for Wuhan and studied in Wuhan for a long time.
Later, he was admitted to the Wuhan Branch of the Whampoa Military Academy, the Wuhan Central Military and Political School
。 This also provides a lot of convenience for his future work.
It's full of it
Revolutionary elements
In the school,
After being exposed to advanced revolutionary ideas, the students joined the Communist Party one after another
And Van Ji Man is one of many students.
Former site of the Military and Political School
Not long after joining the Communist Party,
Northern Expedition
erupt
He had the privilege of serving as platoon leader for the Independent Division. He was brave and tenacious on the battlefield and did not fear sacrifice.
He was even more honorably wounded in the Battle of Tingsi Bridge.
In 1927, the revolutionary situation in China was in full swing,
In April, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12 Coup", and in May, Xia Douyin, commander of the Independent Fourteenth Division, took advantage of the fire and robbery, and when the revolutionary army was fully engaged in the Northern Expedition, he led his subordinates to mutiny, and jointly defected to Chiang Kai-shek, Liu Zuolong and Yang Sen, to attack the Wuhan government. In July, Wang Jingwei launched the "July 15 Coup",
At this point, the great revolutionary movement, which was given the prestige of countless people, was declared a failure.
coup
When the white terror enveloped the whole country and many people began to retreat,
Fan Jiman and a group of Communist Party members held fast to their inner beliefs.
In August, Van Ji Man accepted the order,
Return to Sichuan to carry out local revolutionary activities
。 In the year since returning to Sichuan, he has developed nearly 20 party members.
In 1930, Van Giemann received a notice that he was organized to go
Shanghai
。 The night before the trip,
He went back to his hometown to visit his wife and daughter, apologetically.
Fan Jiman, who had just arrived in Shanghai, faced with the lights and greenery here, had a moment of confusion.
Later, under the arrangement of the organization, he served as a traffic liaison officer of the New Xinli Branch of the French Concession
During his time as a liaison, Fan Jiman came into contact with many revolutionary comrades and laid the foundation for his later revolutionary road.
Former site of the French Concession
First and second incarceration
May 30, 1931, the anniversary of the May Thirtieth Movement,
When Fan Jiman participated in the event, he was betrayed by the traitor Fang Muyao and was arrested and imprisoned in the concession
During the three months in prison, no matter how much the Kuomintang threatened and seduced, Fan Jiman did not admit his identity or expose the slightest bit of intelligence
。 Later, with the help of his friends, he was released from prison without any danger.
However, after his release from prison, Fan Jiman learned that three months can really change a lot of things. He also couldn't contact his superior organization. Later, after many times of inquiry,
He learned that the organization had established Peiping Teco in Peiping, so he immediately decided to go to Beiping to find the organization.
Old photos of Peiping
After arriving in Beiping, Fan Jiman entered
Studied drama at Peking University
, looking for organization in between studies. Under his observation, he successfully found female classmates who were connected to the organization
Xue Xun
, with her help, she contacted the organization.
Although the school party organization has learned more about Fan Jiman, in recent years, for various reasons, the party organization in Shanghai has been seriously damaged, and there is no way to examine his identity and the activities he participated in in Shanghai
。 Therefore, the party organization of Peking University told Fan Jiman to wait first, participate in the activities of the organization first, and then restore his party membership when there is news from Shanghai.
What he didn't expect, however, was that this wait would be more than fifty years
During his time in Beiping, Fan Jiman not only participated in many patriotic movements organized by the organization, but also met a special friend -
Chen Gongshu
，
At that time, the head of the secret service and the station chief of Beiping Station were also the "first killer of military unification" in the post-population
。 ”
When he was at the Whampoa Military Academy earlier, Chen Gongshu's thinking was relatively left-leaning, and he had a good relationship with One of Fan Jiman's friends, Jiang Tian
。 Because they are all from a school, they are gradually becoming familiar with each other.
Seeing that Fan Jiman's ability was good, Chen Gongshu had the idea of wooing him
Although Fan Jiman had not yet been reinstated as a party member, he had been providing various intelligence to our party at that time.
Later, with the approval of his superiors, Fan Jiman entered the Fuxing Society Secret Service (later the military command) and became a dark line for our party to penetrate into the enemy's interior
After Fan Jiman agreed,
Chen Gongshu arranged for him to translate some foreign language materials from the U.S. legation
And this job made it easy for Fan Jiman to have access to some key military and diplomatic intelligence that was very important to our party at that time, the Kuomintang and Japan.
Photograph of the former site of the U.S. Legation
Fan Jiman also knows the importance of this information to our party,
Therefore, every time he translated, he would give it in duplicate, one copy to Chen Gongshu in order to complete the task, and the other copy he would secretly take out and find a way to hand it over to the underground party organization in Beiping.
Just in case, the party organization also specially arranged the Beiping Municipal Party Committee
Ji Piyang
(Underground Party) and Van Ji Man joint, collecting relevant information.
Our Party also has a lot of information on the political and military aspects of the Japanese army in the intelligence of Fan Jiman
Fan Jiman also slowly gained trust, succeeding Chen Gongshu as the acting station manager of Beiping
But later, due to Ji Piyang's arrest and defection, Fan Jiman confessed
。 The commissioner who got the message
Zheng Jiemin
Annoyed, he sent Fan Jiman to prison.
But
Fan Jiman, who was imprisoned for the second time, did not suffer much
, because on the one hand with Fan Ji man is better
The powerful factions of the Whampoa Military Academy all reached out to help and dot everywhere
On the other hand, Zheng Jiemin also feels that it is only himself who is ashamed of things
。 Therefore, for various reasons, Fan Jiman was released from prison on bail.
Third, the third time in prison
After being released from prison, Fan Jiman threw himself into his career again.
Actively seek opportunities to participate in various receptions held in Japan
, especially the military, and later used his linguistic talents to help
Liu Zunqi
and
Liu Yiqiao
Translated a lot of Japanese materials.
In early 1935,
Fan Jiman served as the acting station chief of the Beiping Station of the Military Command
, and at this time
Mao Ren Feng
It's just a nobody. In June of the same year, the situation in Peiping became more and more tense.
Fan Jiman, who had been observing the movements of the Japanese officers, found that the Japanese commander and He Yingqin, the acting chairman of the North China Army, had met.
Realizing that something was wrong, Fan Jiman immediately reported it to Liu Yiqiao, and also let his superiors find out in time
He Yingqin
traitorous acts. Later, Liu Yiqiao said goodbye to Fan Jiman for other tasks, and Fan Jiman returned to Shanghai because of the impact of the war.
In Shanghai, Fan Jiman continued his intelligence work, provided our party with a lot of important information, and dealt a large blow to the Japanese army, causing them great losses
。 And in order to facilitate the collection of intelligence, he opened a shop opposite the Washington apartment and secretly observed the foreigners who went in.
September 1941,
Shanghai is in danger of falling
Fan Jiman learned that a secret radio station in the French Concession was about to be discovered by the Japanese army, and in order not to let the rear and the front be disconnected, Fan Jiman risked renting a small car and transferring the radio before the Japanese army.
Later, Fan Jiman went through many investigations,
The radio station was placed in the Jing'an Temple Dahua Mall
。 And rent a storefront,
Opened a small bookstore to use as cover.
At the end of the same year, the Pacific War broke out,
The Japanese army entered the concession, and our Party personnel in the concession were in a difficult situation
。 next day
The Japanese army wandered around the Dahua Mall, and the radio station was once again in crisis. And it's more dangerous than the last time
。 At this time, the radio station location had been occupied by the Japanese army, and it was impossible to repeat the same technique.
In the end, It was Fan Jiman's decision to take the radio apart, put it into a rice bag, and pretend to be a customer to buy rice
。 When carrying a rice bag mixed with parts, watching the Japanese troops inspecting the passing vehicles, everyone became nervous.
But fortunately, there was no danger, and the radio was safely transported out.
The Japanese army inspected passing personnel and belongings
In 1943, Chen Gongshu, who was also in a bad situation, was captured by "No. 76 (a secret service agency)".
After that, Chen Gongshu rebelled and became the head of the international intelligence group of the "Mei Organ", because he thought that Fan Jiman's translation level was relatively high, so he asked Fan Jiman to help him become the deputy leader.
Fan Jiman agreed.
In 1945, Fan Jiman received the task of going to Tilanqiao Prison in Shanghai to rescue two comrades of our party, Yang Shutian and Li Yiming.
This is an extremely difficult thing.
Tilanqiao Prison
Fan Jiman and old classmates
Li Shiyu
During discussion,
On a whim, he decided to disguise himself as a high-ranking Kuomintang official and threaten the prison director to release him
。 Because Li Shiyu was waiting for the kuomintang's upcoming manager at that time, it was quite reasonable to disguise himself as a "manager."
I didn't expect it to be quite effective,
However, it is a pity that Comrade Li Yiming was just taken away at that time, and the time was pressing, so he only saved Comrade Yang Shutian
。 The day after their safe departure, the Kuomintang administrators arrived in Shanghai and took over the Tilanqiao Prison, which can be said to be a very thrilling method.
Later, Fan Jiman assumed the pseudonym Fan Xing under the recommendation of Zhang Ziyu, director of the Shanghai Office
He successfully entered the military organs of the Kuomintang and was responsible for international intelligence work
。 Sitting in his spacious office, Fan Jiman was preoccupied with how to provide more information to our party.
He then risked his life to send Zhang Ziyu, whose identity had been exposed, out of Shanghai
。 At this time, Fan Jiman fought alone, after finding the intelligence contact of the party organization,
Taking advantage of the convenience of identity, we have provided our party with a large amount of intelligence
He made outstanding contributions to our Party's victory in the War of Liberation.
However, Fan Jiman, who did not wait for the final victory, was once again betrayed by traitors and arrested and imprisoned
。 In prison,
Fan Jiman never recognized himself as a Communist
Because of his relatively high status, Chen Gongshu also dotted around, and he was not tortured.
After being held for a month,
Fan Jiman accidentally learned that his name was on the list of the Central Command, and he knew in his heart that he was about to be executed.
Therefore, the next morning, when it was not light, he used the excuse that his stomach hurt and asked the guard to get him some hot soup, and the guard left without much thought.
After seeing that there was no one to guard, Fan Jiman escaped from the prison with the board on which he usually put his things on the outside bamboo fence wall.
During the escape, he accidentally fell and injured his face.
Fourth, the original intention does not change, and the heart is for the country
Fan Jiman saved his life and saw the day when Shanghai was liberated.
He then applied again to the party organization for reinstatement.
However, because of the long time, the person who arranged his work could not be found, and the situation could not be confirmed.
The party organization proposed two solutions, one was to wait, and the other was to rejoin the party. Van Ji Man chose to wait.
December 30, 1984,
Fan Jiman finally regained his party membership, and the wish he had been waiting for for more than fifty years was finally fulfilled
In 1990, Fan Jiman died of illness, and in the last moments of his life, he donated all the books and original records he had painstakingly preserved to the state.
And his departure, as the people in the Central Organization Department said: "
We sent away a legend...
”