The full name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, and he is a secret service organization led by the two brothers of the Kuomintang CC Department leaders Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu. The predecessor of the Central Unification was the Party Affairs Investigation Section of the Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee in 1928, Xu En was the director of the department, and in March 1938, at the Provisional National Congress of the Kuomintang, the Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee was established at the proposal of Chiang Kai-shek, and the Central Unification Was formally established.
Chiang Kai-shek and Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu
The Central Unification Has set up investigation and statistics offices in the Kuomintang party affairs departments at all levels, and has also established so-called party member investigation networks in universities, colleges, universities, key middle schools, and cultural organizations to engage in various secret service activities. The main task of the Central Unification is to investigate and grasp the hostile forces of the Kuomintang, including the Communist Party, so as to consolidate the rule of the Kuomintang.
Head of the Central Committee
Therefore, before the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the power of the Central Unification was very large. The actual controller of the Central Unification, Chen Guofu, the Chen Lifu brothers, themselves had a powerful influence within the Kuomintang. At that time, there was a saying that "the Chen Family Party under the Jiang Family", which showed the status of the Chen brothers in the Kuomintang. Therefore, the grass-roots party organizations at all levels of the Kuomintang are extensions of the secret service network of the Central Unification.
However, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, due to the fall of a large area of land, the grass-roots organs of the Kuomintang in the occupied areas were basically destroyed, and the central unification forces were greatly reduced. In addition, the Chen brothers were not obedient to Chiang Kai-shek as Dai Kasa did, and the resources obtained by the Central Unification were gradually inferior to those obtained by the Military Unification, so the military unification forces gradually became larger than the Central Unification forces in the later period of its establishment.
Li
The full name of the military command is the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang. After the September 18 Incident, in order to further strengthen the centralization of power, Chiang Kai-shek organized a revival society (also known as the Blue Jacket Society) with military personnel as the main body. In 1932, within the Revival Society, another Lixing Society was set up, and there was a special service dedicated to espionage activities, with Dai Kasa as the director, which was the predecessor of the military command.
In 1937, the Lixingshe Secret Service and the Secret Service Headquarters merged to form the Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Military Commission of the National Government, the Military Command, which has two divisions under its jurisdiction, the first responsible for party affairs and the second responsible for intelligence. Dai Kasa has served as deputy director since the establishment of the Military Command Bureau, and actually presided over the work of military unification. It was not until 1946, after Dai Kasa's death in a plane crash, that Mao Renfeng took over as director, and in 1947 the Military Command Bureau was renamed the Secrecy Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense. The organizational form of the Military Command Bureau is bureau-district-station-group-team, and the agents of the Military Command Bureau are also spread throughout the country.
Head of the military command
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, especially after the 1940s, due to the needs of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the status of military command continued to rise. In addition to spying on the Communist Party and democrats, the military command also played a great role in assassinating traitors and spying on Japanese intelligence during the War of Resistance Against Japan. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, under the leadership of Dai Kasa, the military command reached its peak, with more than 50,000 agents alone, and even had its own army, which made Dai Kasa known as the "King of Agents" of the Kuomintang.
As the two major secret service organizations of the Kuomintang, the military command and the central command have never lived in harmony, and the two major secret service organizations hate each other, and even kill each other's agents. It can be seen that the struggle between the two major secret service organizations has entered a white-hot situation. Of course, in 1949, with the defeat of the Kuomintang in Taiwan, the two major secret service organizations were reorganized, Chiang Ching-kuo took over the Kuomintang intelligence agencies, and the Central Unification and the Military Command (Secrecy Bureau) also completely disappeared.