Text/Kingdom Building
From the overthrow of the Manchu Qing Dynasty in 1911 to the defeat of Taiwan in 1949, the Republic of China ruled China for 38 years (including the Beiyang government and the Nationalist government). In these 38 years, China has experienced a series of wars and turmoil, and there has been almost no moment of tranquility. The long period of war has created a large number of military generals. Below, Xiaobian will talk to you about the senior military generals surnamed Sun during the Republic of China period (only counting the senior generals at the general level) Who are the people? What have they accomplished!
1. General Sun Daoren
(1865-1935), a native of Hunan, whose father was Sun Kaihua, the admiral of fujian in the late Qing Dynasty. He joined the army from an early age and was promoted to Fujian alternate Daotai for meritorious service. Later, he successively served as funing town, army armed forces academy, and Nagato. Established as the tenth town of the Army (equivalent to division commander).
In July 1911, he was appointed to Fujian. He was known to befriend the nephew of the Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. Xu Chongzhi had already joined, and after that, He asked Sun Daoren to join the revolution in the lower ship. Guangfu, formed the Governor's Mansion, and elected Sun Daoren as the governor.
In July 1912, he was officially appointed as the governor of Fujian.
In 1913, the outbreak broke out, and Sun Daoren declared independence on July 20, and was soon expelled and lived in residence.
In 1922, he was appointed by Li Yuanhong, president of the Beiyang government, as a general of Yongwei and went to Gansu and Xinjiang to ban opium smoke.
He died in Xiamen in 1935 at the age of 70.
2. General Sun Wu
Sun Wu (1879-1939), a native of Xiakou, Hubei Province, was a volunteer of China's modern democratic revolution and one of the leaders of Xinhai.
In 1896, he was admitted to the Wuchang Wubei Academy, and in 1900, he joined the Hankou Self-Reliance Army and was promoted to commander of Yuezhou.
In September 1904, he went to Japan and entered the Chengcheng School to study for the army. In November 1905, he returned to China, joined the Wuchang Rizhi Association, and helped found Jianghan Public School. In the summer of 1907, he went to Japan and entered the Omori Military Training Institute to study field tactics and new bombs; in August, he organized in Tokyo and served as the director of the Military Affairs Department, and was soon promoted to the main alliance of Hubei and returned to Hubei to plan a revolution.
In 1909, the party was organized into five towns, and went to Wuzhou to participate in the uprising, but retreated to Hong Kong after the defeat and joined.
In 1911, he was elected as the chairman of the Wuhan Communist Progressive Association, the Literary Society and other groups. After the Wuchang Uprising, he served as the head of the Military Affairs Department of the Hubei Military Government, and in March 1912, he retired on his own. In December 1915, he was appointed to the Senate.
In 1915, he was awarded the title of general because he supported Yuan Shikai as emperor. Condemned and attacked by the revolutionaries.
In 1922, the Governor of Hubei commissioned him to be the Inspector of Inventory in Hankou District.
In the summer of 1926, he was appointed as the inspector of the Hubei region. After the Northern Expeditionary Army arrived in Wuhan, it retreated to Beiping.
On November 10, 1939, Sun Wu died of illness in Beiping at the age of 60.
3. Admiral Sun Liechen
(1872-1924), the character Zhan'ao, later changed to Zanyao. Born in (present-day Montenegro), he was one of the most trusted confidants. Later, he served as the commander of the 27th Division and the 54th Infantry Brigade of the Division. When confronted with the commander of the 53rd Brigade, he always stood aside and opposed it. At that time, Fengwan jointly marched into Guannei, serving as the commander of Xiangdong and later as the deputy commander of Fengjun. He successively served as governor of the province, governor of the province, director of the collation department and chief of the army headquarters. He assisted in the suppression of bandits in the northeast and the expulsion of the Russian armed forces in the northeast, competing with and competing for the world, developing the military industry, and building the northeast.
He died on April 25, 1924, at the age of 52. Sun Liechen had no children in his lifetime, and Zhang Zuolin heard the news and bowed to mourn, but he even held Sun Liechen's corpse and wept bitterly for half an hour.
4. Admiral Sun Chuanfang
Sun Chuanfang (April 17, 1885 – November 13, 1935), courtesy name Xinyuan, was born in Xiaqiaozhuang Village, Daiyue District ,whose ancestral home was Daiyue District, Tai'an City. Northern Song Dynasty theorists, educators, descendants, leaders, and also known as the "three major warlords of beiyang" ,、、、、 the commander-in-chief of the five provinces of the united army, "General Kewei", nicknamed "smiling tiger", known as the "king of the southeast", is the most powerful warlord in the later period.
Sun Chuanfang was lonely and bitter at an early age, sent to the fence, went abroad to Japan in 1904, and Guangxusan graduated in 1908. After returning to China in 1909, he successively served as the commander, regimental commander, and brigade commander of the Beiyang Army.
In June 1924, he was promoted to general by the Beijing government.
In October 1925, he began to expel the forces of Suwan and other places, and in November of the same year, he announced the establishment of a coalition army of zhejiang, Fujian, Suzhou, Anhui and Gansu provinces, and served as the commander-in-chief of the five provinces. During this period, hundreds of thousands of soldiers were actively carried out military reforms, intellectuals were reused, taxes were cut, peasants were treated kindly, and the people of the five provinces of Jiangnan lived in stability. In February 1927, the organization of troops to stop, the main force was exhausted and collapsed.
After 1931, Sun Chuanfang lived in seclusion in the Buddhist Hall of Tianjin, resolutely refused to invite him to be the chairman of the puppet government of North China, refused to cooperate with the Japanese, and had a certain national integrity.
On November 13, 1935, Sun Chuanfang was assassinated at the age of 50.
5. Admiral Sun Yue
Sun Yue (1878 – May 27, 1928), courtesy name Yuxing, was a native of Gaoyang County (present-day Hebei), the tenth grandson of Sun Chengzong, a ming dynasty warlord and a general of the Republic of China. In his early years, he became a monk and later joined as one of the leaders of the Northern Branch.
After its establishment, he served as the commander of the 19th Division of the Army and the governor of The Reclamation of Lushan In Jiangxi. After his defeat, he was wanted and exiled to Japan. Soon after returning to China, he organized a schoolboy. Later, he served as brigade commander of the 15th Mixed Brigade and envoy of The Daimyo Town, and deputy commander-in-chief of the Gyeonggi Garrison. Launched in October 1924. Later, he served as deputy commander and commander of the Third Army of the Nationalist Army, governor of Henan Province, military affairs supervisor of Shaanxi, and military superintendent and governor of the province.
In 1928, he became a member of the Military Commission. He died in Shanghai on May 27 of the same year at the age of 50.
7. Admiral Sun Quan first
Sun Wanxian, born and died in unknown years, was originally a close general under the warlord Zhang Zongchang. He served as the commander of the Fourth Army of the Zhilu Coalition Army.
In October 1926, he was awarded the rank of general by the Beijing government.
In 1927, after the defeat of the Zhilu Coalition Army by the Northern Expeditionary Army, the aftermath is unknown.
6. Admiral Sun Zhen
Sun Zhen (1892.2.5 - 1985.9.9), general of the National Revolutionary Army (1939), written name Sun Dingmao, later renamed Sun Jian, then renamed Sun Zhen, character Decao, alias Dream Monk. A military and educator of the Republic of China, he was born in Yangjiayuan (present-day) (present-day) in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and was born in Huayang, Sichuan (present-day Sichuan Province). He was an uncle, an uncle.
In 1906, he joined the Chinese League.
In the autumn of 1912, he entered the first infantry section. After graduation, he participated in the Battle of Sichuan to protect the country and negotiate Yuan.
In 1917, he was promoted to commander of the 1st Regiment of the Cavalry Brigade. Later, he successively served as a brigade commander and commander of the Tun Breeding Army in northwest Sichuan. During the Great Revolution.
In 1926, he served as the deputy commander of the 29th Army.
At the beginning of 1933, the Red Fourth Front army entered Sichuan, and in establishing the revolutionary base area in Sichuan and Shaanxi, it was the commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army.
On February 25, 1936, he was awarded the title by the Nationalist government. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, together with the commander-in-chief of the Twenty-second Group Army, he went out to Sichuan to resist the War, with Sun serving as the deputy commander of the Twenty-second Group Army and Deng as the commander-in-chief.
At the beginning of 1938, the political situation in Sichuan fluctuated, Chiang Kai-shek transferred Deng Xihou back to Sichuan, and Sun succeeded him as commander-in-chief of the Twenty-second Group Army, commanding troops in the Shandong area to fight against the Japanese and block the enemy's westward advance.
In the middle of March 1938, in a bloody battle with the Japanese army, the enemy advanced, Wang Mingzhang was martyred in a heroic manner, and the commander of the Division Chen Li was seriously wounded, and the entire group army had less than 10,000 people, but it was guaranteed.
In May 1939, he was awarded the rank of General of the Army. After the surrender of Japan, he was ordered to advance to Zhengzhou, Xuchang, and disarm the Japanese 115th Division and the Japanese cavalry. When the Liberation War broke out, he was appointed commander of the Fifth Appeasement District and director of the Sichuan-Hubei Border Region, stationed in Yichang, Hubei Province. In the middle, the Forty-first Army and the Forty-seventh Army were annihilated by the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Subsequently, he was appointed director of the Chongqing Public Office and commander of the Eastern Sichuan Appeasement, stationed in Sichuan, defending the first line of Daba Mountain. After the rout, he fled to Taiwan.
In 1950, the president resumed his duties and served as an adviser to the Taiwan authorities on the "General of the Presidential Office Strategy Committee".
In 1954, he was appointed as an advisor to the National Policy Research Committee of the Presidential Office and a member of the Design Committee for the Restoration of the Mainland.
In 1960, he was appointed as a member of the "Constitutional Seminar Committee".
He died in Taipei on September 9, 1985 at the age of 93 due to illness. He is the author of "Complete Records of Eighty Years of State Affairs and Sichuan Affairs" and "Essays on Maoyuan".
VIII. Admiral Sun Lianzhong
Sun Lianzhong (1893-1990), character imitation Lu, Han ethnicity, Hebei Xiong County. Second-class army, famous anti-Japanese general. One of the thirteen Taibao, known for its perseverance during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
Born in 1893 in Xiong County, Hebei Province.
In 1912, he joined the Beiyang Army and served as the commander of the artillery squad under Feng Yuxiang. Later, he was promoted to platoon commander, company commander, battalion commander, and artillery regiment commander for his military achievements.
In 1924, he participated in the Beijing Incident, captured Cao Kun, then the president of the Beijing government, alive, and was promoted to the commander of the 2nd Division of the 1st Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
In 1927, he became the commander of the 14th Army of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
From 1928 to 1930, he served as chairman of Gansu Province, chairman of Qinghai Province, and chairman of Shaanxi Province.
In 1938, he served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Second Army and the commander of the First Army, leading his troops to participate in the Battle of Taierzhuang and making great achievements.
In August 1945, he was appointed commander of the Eleventh Theater and chairman of Hebei Province, and was promoted to general of the second rank of the army.
In March 1949, he flew to Taiwan with his family. Later, he partnered with Pang Bingxun, an old acquaintance of the Northwest Army, to open a hotel to make a living.
He died in Taipei on August 14, 1990, at the age of 97.
In addition to the above eight generals, the more well-known generals surnamed Sun of the Republic of China also include Sun Dianying, Sun Tongxuan, and Sun Yuanliang, all of whom are ranked at the level of commander of the corps.