In 1616 AD, Nurhaci unified the Jurchen tribes scattered in the three northeastern provinces, and once again established the Great Golden Kingdom, which was called Houjin in history, and three years later, Nurhaci announced the rebellion against the Ming, Nurhaci passed away, and emperor Taiji changed the name of the Jurchen clan to Manchu, and in the 9th year of Ming Chongzhen (1636), the imperial name was changed to the Great Qing Kingdom.
In 1644, Li Zicheng, the king of Chuang, invaded Beijing, the Qing Dynasty fell, and after Wu Sangui surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, the Jin Jinguan Ming army defeated Li Zicheng, and the Ming army finally unified the whole country. After the Wuchang Uprising, the Manchu Qing court was overthrown, because during the Wuchang Uprising, the clear propaganda slogan was to expel the Tartars and restore the Chinese nation, in which the Tartars mainly referred to the Manchus, so the Qing court trees fell and scattered, and the Manchus changed their surnames to Han in order to be more exorcised or to avoid suppression. At that time, the basic law of changing surnames was that the synonymous words of the original surname, the previous word or the last word of the original surname, or the previous word and the last word of the child's phonetic word, below we actually look at which ones have been changed. First, Tong Jia in the TV series Yongzheng Dynasty, then the well-known heavy minister Long Keduo, belonged to the Tong Jia clan, his full name is Tong Jia Long Keduo, Tong Jia changed his surname to Han, became Tong or Tong.
Second, Fu Heng, a famous general of the Fucha Qing Dynasty, whose full name was Fucha Fuheng, became rich after Fucha changed his Han surname.
Third, Nala, there are two major branches of Yehenara and Huifa Nala, Cixi is the Yehenara clan, and after Ye Nanara changed his Han surname, he became that, such as the singer Na Ying.
Fourth, Ma Jia in the TV series Kangxi Dynasty, the general Tu Hai who conquered Wu Sangui, the full name is Ma Jia Tu Hai, Ma Jia changed his surname to Han and became a horse.
V. Guarjia During the Shunzhi dynasty, the auxiliary chancellor Ao Bai belonged to the Guarjia clan, and Cixi's prime minister, Yamen Zhongchen Ronglu, was known as Guarjia Ronglu. There are also two branches of Guarjia, namely Suguan Guarjia and Antu Guarjia, after Guarjia changed her Han surname, she became Guan, such as Guan Xiaotong, a national girlfriend.
Sixth, Suo Qiluo, also known as Suo Qiluo, was once given the surname of Shi by Kangxi, and most of the descendants of the Suo Qiluo clan had the surname Shi, so when the surname was changed during the Republic of China period, the total number of this surname was very small, and after Suo Qiluo changed his Han surname, it became Suo.
Seventh, the population of the Qijia clan is rarely famous in it, there are second-class light car du wei Bu Se he, who was once given the title of Baturu, which means the warrior in the Chinese, and there are also first-class light car du wei bu santai, who once entered the pass to attack the king Li Zicheng, and Qi Jia changed his Han surname and became Qi.
Viii. The great corrupt official he yan during the Niu Cobalt Lu Yongzheng period was the Niu Cobalt Lu clan, and after Niu Cobalt Lu changed his surname to Han, he became Lang, and in the Jurchen clan, the meaning of Niu Cobalt Lu was wolf, and it was ugly to use a wolf, so it was changed to Lang, such as in Shenyang City, there was a person who played the violin very well called Lang Lang.
Mentioning this, some people may feel strange, how come the surname of the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty is Ai Xinjue Luoshi, and the surname of Kangxi Queen Hesheli? The objective fact is that in the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 370 kinds of surnames in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and ai xinjue luoshi and hescheli did not have eight surnames, and after aixinjue luoshi changed its Han surname, it became Jin, Zhao, Luo, Qi, Ai, etc., such as the well-known calligrapher Qi Gong, and after Hesheli changed his Han surname, he became He, Hao and He.
In this regard, how do you think about it, welcome to leave a message to discuss.