Since the establishment of Chinese culture since the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the Central Plains has formed a big family of Han nationality, which is integrated with each other because of the unity of culture, and everyone gets along relatively well. However, the nomadic peoples in the north still covet the great land of the Central Plains, but the foreign enemies are not terrible, but what is terrible is the internal "traitors", who for their own interests, do not hesitate to betray the interests of the nation, it can be said that their behavior is spurned by the world.
Today, we're going to talk about five scum in history.
First place: Shi Jingyao
Therefore, Shi Jingyao, the emperor, was canonized by the Khitans, and he had to listen to the Khitans. Later, when the Jin Dynasty was established in Bieliang, when receiving the canonization, Shi Jingyao also specially organized the imperial court ministers to go to the Khitan capital to accept the canonization of the Khitan emperor Yelü Deguang on behalf of the emperor. Shi Jingyao, on the other hand, called Yelü Deguang "father emperor" and himself "son-in-law". In fact, Shi Jingyao was only the nominal emperor, and in front of others, he had to be called a vassal.
However, what was strange was that this Yelü Deguang, whom he called "Father Emperor", was eleven years younger than Shi Jingyao. Shi Jingyao, on the other hand, was kind enough to call the exit. Shi Jingyao not only had filial piety to Yelü Deguang, but also to other Nobles and high-ranking officials of the Khitans, and no matter what the festival, he would offer generous gifts one by one to seek their support.
For the Instructions of the Khitans, Shi Jingyao did not dare to disobey them, and every time he used the strength of the whole country to fulfill the Khitan requirements. Shi Jingyao had been emperor for eight years, and he never dared to have any quarrels or disputes with the Khitans, and every time he would satisfy their unreasonable demands. And he, the emperor, was a complete slave in front of the Khitans. It can be seen that Shi Jingyao is worthy of being a lackey of the Khitan and a disgrace to the Han people.
Second place: Qin Juniper
Qin Ju was a jinshi during the Reign of Emperor Huizong of Song, an alternate professor in Mizhou, who had served as a scholar of Taixue. Qin Jun's career was very smooth, and he was soon promoted to a high-ranking official. In the last year of the Northern Song Dynasty, Qin Ju served as the Imperial Historian Zhongcheng. However, Qin Juniper was captured by the Jin people and returned to the south smoothly. Qin Juniper, who returned to the imperial court, was still highly valued by the imperial court, serving as a rebbe Shangshu, and later, he directly became the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty court.
During Qin Jun's reign, he always acted arbitrarily, persecuting those who did not like it and maiming the pillars of the state. What's more, Qin Ju secretly communicated with the Jin people and betrayed his country just to seek glory and wealth. It is speculated that in the first year of Jing Kang (1126), after he was captured for the Jin people, he was reduced from a prisoner to an internal traitor.
What Qin Juniper did in Jin is now nowhere to be found. However, the southern return of Qin Juniper is quite illustrative. He himself said that "those who killed themselves rushed back to the boat", which was very suspicious at the time, but because of the strong sponsorship of the prime minister Fan Zongyin and li Hui, the privy councillor, he was accepted by Emperor Gaozong, and finally Emperor Gaozong was convinced of him and entrusted with a heavy responsibility.
Zhu Shengfei, who had been the prime minister in Shaoxing at the beginning, said in the "Records of Xiushui Idle Residence": "Qin Ju went north with the enemy and appointed the grand marshal Da Zhan (also known as Da Lazy and Dalan, that is, Guan Yan Chang), and returned to his family. Juniper, Wang's son-in-law also. Wang Zhongshan has a different business in Jinan, Jin in order to take a thousand of his deeds, but the whole family returned, the servants are not damaged, people know that he did not flee and return. ”
In addition, it is recorded that Qin Ju made peace in the Jin Dynasty, and at that time, the Jin rulers gave him money and silk horses. In the fourth year of Jianyan, the Jin Dynasty attacked Chu Prefecture, and Qin Ju was actually allowed to bring the whole family back by boat, not a traitor, he could get such a favor from the Jin people?
Third place: Fan Wencheng
In that year, Nurhaci led his troops south to conquer Fushun and other places, and carried out a comprehensive plunder of that area. Through plunder, the 300,000 slaves and livestock obtained by the Golden Soldiers were all rewarded to those meritorious warriors. Fan Wencheng was also among the captives, and at the age of 21, he became a slave of jin bing.
Later, Fan Wencheng's indomitable indomitability was recognized by the Manchus, and he was allowed to join the Eight Banners of the Han People and become a warrior. The Manchus entered the pass, and Fan Wencheng followed the Manchus into the Central Plains, but he had long forgotten his identity as a Han and became the vanguard of the Manchus, charging for the Manchus, attacking the city and consolidating the manchu rule.
When facing the resistance forces in the south and the small court of the Southern Ming Dynasty, Fan Wencheng always came up with the best way to make a great contribution to the victory of the army. Because Fan Wencheng was very loyal to the Manchus, the Qing Dynasty listed him as an outstanding soldier. It is unimaginable that a Han Chinese, because he had been captured by the Manchus, had completely become a pawn of the Manchus, helping them deal with their own people.
Therefore, there is a view that Fan Wencheng made outstanding contributions to the Qing Dynasty, went through four dynasties, contributed a lot to the establishment and development of the Qing Dynasty regime, but committed unforgivable crimes against the Ming Dynasty. The Manchus were an ethnic minority from the frontier at that time, and Fan Wencheng defected because he could not reuse himself, betrayed his country and the Ming monarch for personal utilitarian gain, and suffered a loss in the Great Festival.
Fourth place: Wu Sangui
Wu Sangui was an outstanding military figure in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and his military talents were taught by the Manchus and an important support for the Manchus to stabilize the world. However, his biggest mistake was to collude with the Manchus and lead them into the customs.
Wu Sangui's ancestral home is Gaoyou in Jiangnan, he is the son of the jingzhou general and the nephew of Zu Dashou. And Wu Sangui, because of his status as a nobleman, smoothly entered the official field and became an officer. During the Chongzhen period, Wu Sangui had become the commander-in-chief of Liaodong and was crowned king of Hanzhong for his meritorious service in guarding shanhaiguan.
At that time, it was he who guarded Guanzhong and successfully resisted the invasion of the Manchus.
Later, after the fall of the Ming Dynasty and Li Zicheng's entry into Beijing, he wanted to recruit Wu Sangui, and Wu Sangui had already agreed. However, what people did not expect was that when Wu Sangui was preparing to enter Beijing to meet the new emperor, he heard that the beauties he had left in Beijing were defiled by Li Zicheng's men.
For this reason, Wu Sangui was very angry and returned directly to Guanzhong, refusing to cooperate with Li Zicheng. Li Zi saw that Wu Sangui refused to surrender, so he led his troops to attack. Wu Sangui knew that he was not Li Zicheng's opponent, and he could only ask the Manchus for help, and expressed his willingness to rely on the Manchus. As a result, Dorgon led his troops into the pass, drove Li Zicheng away, and successfully entered the Central Plains.
Wu Sangui introduced the Manchus to the Central Plains and became the ruler of the Han Chinese, while Wu Sangui was eventually killed by the Manchus.
Last one: Kong Youde
Kong Youde was originally a subordinate of Mao Wenlong, who followed Mao Wenlong's eastern expeditions to the west and successively conquered Liaoyang, Shenyang and other places, and made many military achievements. After Mao Wenlong's death, Kong Youde actually launched the Wuqiao Mutiny, broke with Daming, and became a rebel of the imperial court. He even defected to the Manchus and became a member of the Manchu Han Eight Banners.
In the ninth year of Chongzhen, Kong Youde was made the King of Gongshun and led his troops to Korea, Songshan and other places, making meritorious contributions to the Manchus. Later, in the Han Eight Banners, he directly became a member of the Zhenghong Banner. After the Manchus entered the pass, Kong Youde, along with Prince Yu, not only suppressed the peasant revolt, but also suppressed the anti-Qing activities in the Jiangnan region.
In the sixth year of Shunzhi, Kong Youde was made a king with a different surname and was entrusted with the important task of pacifying Guangxi. At that time, in Guangxi, there was a Southern Ming regime, which was the main object of pacification. In 1652, Kong Youde was defeated by the Southern Ming general Li Dingguo and was trapped in the Guilin area. In the end, Kong Youde was forced to commit suicide, which led to the Manchus feeling a little guilty about him and deciding to bury him thickly.
However, such a person does not deserve the sympathy of us Han Chinese, after all, he betrayed his own nation and fought for the Manchus. In the end, although he was martyred, he did not have a good comment from his descendants.
Resources:
["New Five Dynasties History, Jin Benji", "Wu Sangui Jiluo", "Qing History Manuscript , Liechuan 21"]