I don't know
, is a Chinese word that we often use.
However, one day, a listener suddenly asked, "three do not know" for what "three do not know"?
Don't you know, I don't know, everyone doesn't know! For a while I really didn't know what to ask!
Then when studying the history books, it is found that this problem is actually quite deep, and the historical years can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Warring States period from more than 2,700 years ago to 2,400 years ago!
King Xuan of Zhou
According to the "Twenty-seven Years of the Duke of Lu'ai", Ji You, the brother of King Xuan of Zhou, the brothers and good friends, blood relations, were sealed in the land near the capital Hojing, arching the central guard, but not as weak as the future generations! However, hundreds of years later, in 468 BC, civil unrest continued, gradually decaying, becoming a weak princely state. The powerful Jin state next to him wanted to eat this piece of non-unification, and sent the general Xun Yao to lead an army to attack Zheng Guo. Zheng Jun was beaten up and saw that he was about to destroy the country, so he hurriedly sent a doctor to the state of Qi to ask for help.
Gongzi looked at King Qi and said, "The Great King asks you to send troops!" If the State of Jin annexed the State of Zheng, it was bound to become strong, so that it would be invincible to the State of Zheng at present, and asked the King to quickly send troops to support. The King of Qi also felt that he could not cheaply jinguo, so he sent his doctor Chen Chengzi to lead troops to aid Zheng.
Confucius saw Lu Aigong
In the middle of the rescue, heavy rain fell from the sky, and when the river bank of the Zishui River was reached, the water rose fiercely, and the Soldiers of the State of Qi were reluctant to cross the river in the rain. Zheng Guo was in a critical condition, so anxious that Chen Chengzi put on an awning and carrying weapons, and commanded the generals to cross the river quickly.
The flood roared, frightening the war horses to roar, and Chen Chengzi did not care, and took the whip to beat the horses and force them to cross the river. The supreme commanders all fought like this, and the Qi army was very encouraged, and finally crossed the Zishui River safely, and the military was ready to fight with the Jin army to the death, and the big war was about to break out!
Xun Yao, the commander of the Jin Army, did not expect that the State of Qi would come so quickly, the heavy rain was torrential, and the military column was still so neat, and he felt that this battle was really not easy to fight.
So he wanted to withdraw his troops. But withdrew the troops, we have to come to a yin, just accompanied by a Jin nobleman Xun Yin, because of something want to defect to the State of Qi! Xun Yao could still understand the temperament of this brother, saying hurry up and go to Qi Jun, I will let you go!
Water irrigates Jinyang
Xun Yin hurriedly ran to the Qi camp to meet the commander Chen Chengzi and said: "A person from the Jin army told me that the Jin army planned to send a thousand chariots to attack the gate of our army camp and destroy all the Qi army. ”
In ancient times, the unit of 1 ride was a military vehicle of the horse, 3 soldiers, and 72 infantry. During the fierce battle, 3 people stood on the car, 1 person drove in the middle, 2 people or so fought, and the infantry followed the car. Much like the tactics of modern tanks covering forward charge infantry following the attack! In simple terms, the number of combatants multiplied by one unit is almost 76. "Thousand multipliers", the strength of the troops is 76,000 people, at that time, the combat strength of the country of a thousand multipliers is absolutely the military strength of the big countries, many small countries can have dozens of chariots is very cattle, that is to say, the Jin state is pouring the national elite to destroy Qi!
This dude is earnest, the mouth did not open the door, said seriously! Deal with Zheng Guo will not be! Chen Chengzi listened, but it had the opposite effect, and he was furious and scolded: "The Jin army is not afraid of the mountains and the sea, and it will be over!"
And what you have just said will strengthen the majesty of the enemy and destroy my ambition, and when I return home, I will report to the monarch. ”
Xun Yin
Xun Yin stepped back, sweating profusely, knowing that he had lost his word, so he shook his head and sighed: "The gentleman's plot is always raised, and the posterity is yanked." Isn't it difficult for me to enter it without knowing it? ”
When a wise person plans something, he has to consider the beginning, development and result of the matter, and then report it to the above. And I, taking the risk of making mistakes, do not know anything about these three aspects, and the difference with the actual situation is certainly big, how can I not run into a wall?
I often pat my ass on my hooves, so it's no wonder I keep running! A few days after Xun Yin left, the Jin army withdrew, and Chen Chengzi also led the army back to the State of Qi!
This is the historical origin of "one question and three unknowns"!
Feng Menglong
It can be seen that the original meaning of "three unknowns" refers to the meaning of the beginning, the middle and the end of the three aspects of not knowing. Later, historical evolution, such as the Ming Dynasty novel "The Surprise of the Second Moment Shooting" thousands of years later, has a line that "Gui Niang must be in it, only three do not know, break in, and then make reason when you see him." Here, "three do not know" means to be rash and panicked; there are also sudden, sudden usages, such as the "Golden Plum Bottle" used: "That Ximen Qingsan did not know that he was entering the door, and the two bumped into a full heart." ”
In modern times, the "three unknowns" have gradually produced ignorance of the internal situation, and sometimes they can also refer to the meaning of understanding when they are confused.
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