Feng Zhiliang, pen name He Zini, is a resident of Bohai and a distinguished professor at Peking University. He is known as a brand promoter, network planner, IT trainer, network analyst, surname culture scholar, founder and developer of network news marketing, and founder of brand communication. He has put forward the "blue ocean view" on the exclusion of the value of online advertising. The proposal of the blue ocean view has great significance for the development direction of China's Internet, and has become a sign of the real understanding of the Internet by mainland netizens, which has pointed out the direction for the development of China's Internet.
In the spring of 2010, Feng Zhiliang opened another new chapter in his life - the revival and dissemination of traditional Chinese culture. In 2013, he was appointed As a Distinguished Professor of the Institute of Private Economics and the Department of Religious Studies of Peking University.
Feng Zhiliang has a wide range of knowledge, profound knowledge of calligraphy and painting, and is passionate about literary history, and is also an expert in the genealogy of ancient calligraphers and surnames. He presided over the compilation of 380 "Handbook of Family Name Root Searching" and 180 "Genealogy of Hundred Family Names", and authored "Thick Burial WeChat Weibo", "Feng Zhiliang and Blue Ocean Viewpoint", "Bohai Poetry Collection", "Family History Genealogy Compilation Practical Course", "How to Repair Family Tree", "How to Compile Family History", "How to Write Autobiography" and so on.
The surname Wu is a relatively common surname in China, ranking 226th in the surname list, and is more concentrated in Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Today, the wu population accounts for about 0.032% of the country's population, with a total population of about 420,000.
The surnames were Shizu Yuqiuyan, Wu Zang (祁臧), and Sima Mimu (司馬米牟). According to the "Mingxian Clan Words and Deeds Draft", "After Wu County's Taishou Sima Mimu, he thought it was a clan. This Sima Mimu was also famous in zuo Qiuming's great history book Zuo Chuan, which states in the "Twenty-eighth Year of Zhao" that "Sima Mimu was Wu Dafu." It can be seen that this ancestor with the surname Wu was once a rather prominent figure in the Jin Dynasty.
The Tongzhi Clan Sketch says: "After the Jin Dynasty Master Wu Zang ate Yi Yu Wu, because he thought it was a clan. "This Wu Zang is also a heavy minister of the Jin State, so he is eligible to have a food yi." According to these two records, the origin of the Wu surname is the same, but their ancestors have two, and the time to get the surname is also hundreds of years apart, the future generation of Wu surname people who are from Sima Mimu, who is passed down from Wu Zang, although the truth is no longer available, can not be traced back to the source, but no matter which one is their true ancestor, the Wu surname people are still very qualified to be proud of their surname, because these two Wu surname ancestors were once important figures in the Jin Dynasty.
Above, the "Zuo Biography" also mentions the matter of "Wang Taking Wu, Liu, Huang, and Han Zhitian Yu Zheng". This Wudi, which belonged to the State of Zheng, according to research, had nothing to do with the later Wu surname, because this Wudi refers to a place in the southwest of Yanshi City in Henan Province, and has a not short distance from Wuyi in Shanxi Province. The descendants of the Wu clan honored Sima Mimu and Wu Zang as the ancestors of the Wu surname.
First, the meaning of the surname and the original totem
Wu, place name. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were two Wu: one in Jindi, Taiyuan Wu County, the former place in the northeast of present-day Jiexiu, Shanxi; the other in Zhengdi, the former place in the southwest of present-day Henan Wuju. Wu people take the black bird as the original totem of the clan, the black bird is the crow, also known as the old bird, the old crow, the crow feeds back, called the filial bird, the whole body feathers are black and called the black bird, because of its call and called the Wu character ancient chinese crow. The Wu people called Wudi the place where the clan lived for a long time, and the castle they built was called Wuyi, and eventually the Wu surname appeared.
2. Origin and development of surnames
The Wu surname originated from two major branches: the surname Of Yu and the surname of Ji.
The first expenditure is from the surname of Yu. After Wu Hui, a descendant of Wu Hui, the fourth son of Lu Zhong, asked for advice, not to be enfeoffed with Wu, and his homeland was in the southwest of present-day Yanshi, Henan, and later took the name of Yi (邑).
The second expenditure is from the surname Ji. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Xi, the fourth Duke of Jin, was a Jin doctor who ate in Qi, and his homeland was in present-day Qi County, Shanxi, followed by the Qi clan. By the time of the Duke of Jin, The Jin Dynasty's qi ying family minister Wu Zang (吴臧), whose first food was In Wu, was located in the wucheng store in the northeast of present-day Jiexiu, Shanxi, because he thought it was a clan. In 514 BC, Wu Zang and Qi Shengtong (who changed wives) were killed by Qi Ying, and the Duke of Jin killed Qi Ying and exterminated his clan, dividing the land of the Qi clan into seven counties, one of which was Wu, and the marquis Sima Shimimu was wu dafu, and his descendants were named Yi. The history of the Ji surname Wu is at least 2500 years old.
Third, ethnic integration and genetic integration
The Wu clan was rarely integrated into the blood of other ethnic groups, and it was not until the early Qing Dynasty that the Wu clan appeared in the white flag of Qing Manchuria.
Fourth, historical migration and population reproduction
In the pre-Qin period, the Wu clan was weak and developed very slowly, mainly in Shanxi and Henan.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 10,000 people with the surname Wu, mainly distributed in Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 31,000 people with the surname Wu. Zhejiang is the largest surname of Wu, accounting for about 45% of the total population of Wu surname; followed by Guangdong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong and other places.
V. Contemporary Distribution and Surname Atlas
There are about 420,000 people with the surname Wu in contemporary times, accounting for about 0.032% of the national population, ranking 226th in the country, mainly distributed in the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Sichuan, accounting for about 42.5% of the total population of the Wu surname; followed by Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Chongqing and Hunan, which account for 24.7% of the total population of the Wu surname. Zhejiang is the largest province in contemporary Wu, accounting for about 13% of the total population of Wu.
6. Gunwangtang and Yang Lianjia Training
1. Gunwangtang number
The counties with the surname Wu are Nanchang and Taiyuan. The famous hall name of the Wu surname has a convenient name. The "convenient people" hall canonically refers to Wu Daxin of the Song Dynasty. When Wu Daxin was convicted of Guangzhou, because Guangzhou was close to the sea, the roads were muddy, and the traffic was inconvenient, he designed and excavated Lubutan, which stretched from Dongzhou in the east to Huangwan in the west, with a length and width of more than ten miles, so that the water had a place to store, and the road was built, and the people felt very convenient.
2. Ancestral Hall
Xuechuan Kong Dao: Ranked among Jinqing.
The Virtuous Path is taught; after the Grace of Glory.
Han Mo is like a jackdaw perched forest; the standard is cheap and xi will be long-wave lying rainbow.
3. Family rules and family training
(1) To be a hundred good deeds and to be a hundred misfortunes to be bad. Do not do what is good and small, and do not do it with evil. These four words should be obeyed for life.
(2) Behave in a peaceful manner, without haste or slackness; be honest in speech and do not be deceitful and rash.
(3) Seeing the good of men and exalting them, and seeing the evil of men concealing them. The same is true of me.
(4) Internal and external relatives, regardless of their honor and superior, shall be received with courtesy. Don't be arrogant, not respectful.
(5) Make friends, so Fude also. Those who must be affectionate and forgiving, those who hear a lot, those who are far away and soft.
(6) In addition to ruling the family, he reads three or five hundred words in the biography of the daily history of the scriptures, so as to cultivate virtue and long-term insight. No game of playfulness, waste time.
(7) Writers, but the expenses of food, clothing, sacrifices, and guests are not lacking, which is sufficient. Don't ask for more than a surplus, and be ridiculed by the world.
(8) Whoever is close to the deceased in the neighborhood, who is kind in the past, and whoever has a marital or mourning illness should help him, he shall help him according to his or her ability. Do not admire the name of the hero, be careless and reckless, and worry about your parents. His rogues, when respectful and far away, are not small in trouble when they travel with each other.
(9) The life and death of a person is at the beginning of his life. The worldly ignorance, the abandonment of the family and listening to the witch blessings, is deeply pitiful. If God is wise and upright, will he invite people to sacrifice as a blessing? The ring of the ring!
(10) The field and mu are sent to serve, and the official office will be sincere and trustworthy. If there is any amount of fee, it will be taken from every household. Do not harm others and be self-interested, and be violent and multi-disciplinary. The money and food of the household, especially the fleas, are paid.
(11) Whoever deceives others in the life of the world will also serve others and then provoke. If I am not lacking, though he is fierce, how dare he prey on me and obey the law of etiquette?
(12) Do not learn to be an official, and write complaints for people to harm others, in order to do evil deeds.
(13) Drink as much as you want, and do not excessively, so as to destroy the funeral rites.
(14) Treat slaves with minor demerits, and it is advisable to condemn them with reason, and not to speak ill of them lightly, nor to insult them with reason. If there is a wrongdoing, the punishment will not be forgiven.
(15) Collecting rents and debts should be urged by kind words. Is there no shame in the poor? I can't bear to say evil words.
(16) Fleas rise to sleep at night, and the sound of dogs barking begins. If there is a thief, do not rush to chase.
(17) Every day, food and clothing, weddings and funerals, and relatives and relatives come and go, living within their means, and being frugal. There is no need to secretly borrow interest on debt, and there is more than enough to show.
At present, libraries and other units at home and abroad have officially announced the collection of 29 genealogies of the Wu surname.
7. Celebrities with surnames and clan ancestors
The "Chinese Dictionary" includes 15 celebrities with the surname Wu, accounting for 0.033% of the total number of names, and ranks 313th among celebrity surnames. Famous medical scientists surnamed Wu account for 0.03% of the total number of chinese medical scientists in the past, tied for 259th place; famous artists surnamed Wu account for 0.03% of the total number of Chinese artists in the past, tied for 250th.
Important figures of the Wu surname: Confucius disciple Wu Dan in the Spring and Autumn Period: Northern Song Dynasty Zhenghe Jinshi, Guangzhou Youju Wu Daxin: Ming Dynasty Hongwu Jinshi, Guangdong Youshi WuXiu, Jiajing Jinshi, Ying Tianfu Yin Wulian; Qing Dynasty painter Wu Xiwen.
