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Ancient wonders say
One of the three legendary victories in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,
"Wanjialing Victory"
The complete annihilation of the entire division of the Japanese army at one time made the Japanese army afraid to join the number of the annihilated division in the future, and eventually had to abolish this number.
so
Why can the Wanjialing Victory win
？ How heroic were the anti-Japanese fighters in this battle? Today's miracle to tell you about this legendary Wanjialing victory.
The pre-war situation of the Battle of Wanjialing
Japan's aggression against China has undergone generations of meticulous preparations. Therefore, after the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan,
Large-scale routs often occurred on the anti-Japanese battlefield
。 To win a battle on the frontal battlefield was almost a difficult thing at the time.
Large tracts of land continued to fall after 1937, and this trend could not be stopped in 1938. The Kuomintang government did not want to be completely annihilated by Japan, so
He chose to make Chongqing the capital of the country. However, at the beginning, most of the nationalist commanders did not go directly to Chongqing.
Their top brass gathered more in the Wuhan area, which made it easier to command the nationwide War of Resistance, which also made it easier
The Japanese had the idea of seizing Wuhan
。 However, Wuhan is a majestic city, and where it can be captured so easily.
Therefore, the Japanese decided to seize the surrounding area of Wuhan first, isolating and dividing the anti-Japanese defenders in Wuhan. At this time, Jiangxi was naturally targeted by the Japanese army,
They assembled their troops in the Jiujiang area and prepared to occupy the Nationalist army's support for Wuhan's transportation.
Once De'an was occupied, the Japanese could crush the nearby First Corps, thus directly threatening the rear of Wuhan. At this time, the First Corps, because it wanted to respond to the national anti-Japanese resistance, frequently mobilized a gap under the team.
This gap is the Wanjialing area around De'an
。
If you master the tricks, it depends on who shows the flaws first. The Nationalist army revealed a flaw in Wanjialing, and the Japanese army certainly could not miss this opportunity! The Japanese knew,
As long as the wanjialing place is defeated, then they can make a big fuss within the First Corps, so as to directly grasp the initiative of the battlefield.
However, the area is full of national troops gathering, although there are so little flaws exposed,
If the Japanese army goes deep alone, once it fails to conquer for a long time, it will inevitably fall into a state of lone army going deep.
though
The Japanese understood this, but they did not worry about the problem at all.
Because they were on the battlefield before, more national troops could not withstand their several charges, and finally they were in a big mess and broke themselves without attacking.
This
The fact that a surprise attack by a small force could change the situation of the war really made the Japanese taste the sweetness
！ They take it for granted that here, they will repeat their previous record.
However, if the Japanese knew that these people were stationed here, and knew what these people would behave in the future, they might not have done such a stupid thing.
Here on
There were fierce generals of the theater commander level such as Xue Yue; there were fierce generals of the front army such as Wang Yaowu; and then there were fierce generals like Zhang Lingfu; it can be said that this place brought together the talents of the national army at that time. The foundation for the Battle of Changsha in the back is basically here.
Of course, the Japanese army also has the capital of the Japanese army as a light enemy, and the divisions of the Japanese army are divided into four levels, of which the first division is the most powerful. This was followed by the B Division behind, and
The main force attacking the Wanjialing area here was the Japanese 106th Division of the B Division.
Such a team
He committed countless sins in the previous battlefield, especially one of the murderers who participated in the Nanjing Massacre
。 Before this, there were few major defeats, and most of the soldiers were reserves of the First Division or retired veterans of the First Division, so they had every reason to be proud.
In the previous battles, a division of the Japanese army could resist the strength of a group army of the Nationalist army.
As the strength of the B Division Regiment, which was comparable to that of the First Breed Division, they thought that it was completely no problem to break the Wanjialing Mountains.
Wanjialing is not the name of a mountain, but a complex terrain composed of a group of small mountains. Although the Japanese had mapped China before the war, the Japanese really didn't have a map in this area, so they did
You can only find your way here with instinct.
On the Nationalist side, they learned that the Japanese army had come to attack, and they were one of the main generals on the front line
General Xue Yue immediately mobilized the 74th Army, the 4th Army, the new 13th Division, the 15th Division, the 91st Division, and other nationalist troops to move toward Wanjialing in an all-round way
And an ambush circle was formed near Wanjialing.
Prepared to completely annihilate the Japanese 106th Division and their part of the 101st Division; at that time the Nationalist side organized a hundred thousand troops, and
The Japanese side had a strength of about 20,000 troops. This force was still quite difficult than in the early days of the War of Resistance
。 (The combat effectiveness of the Japanese army is relatively weaker the later it is in the late stage of the War of Resistance))
However, there are some favorable factors in this,
The first is that the Japanese army is lightly attacking the enemy and does not understand the terrain of the battlefield, and the second is that the generals of the Nationalist army here are basically firm resistance factions
。 So they are fully determined to fight here.
The fierceness of the Battle of Wanjialing
The Japanese army was unfavorable, because there was no relevant map, and it was not familiar with the terrain
The advance team of the Japanese army actually got lost in the Wanjialing Mountains! This gave the Nationalist army more time to dispatch troops, and after the Nationalist army basically arranged the deployment of troops, the battle began on the mountain of Wanjialing.
Hundreds of thousands of people opened fire everywhere in this mountain, and the whole mountain was filled with the sound of gunfire. The 106th Division had not taken matters into account at this time, and they were ready
Use the method of attacking a tough battle to attack the big and small golden mountains, and then divide and encircle the national army.
The result is the national army
The 90th Division of the 4th Army did not retreat here, and the Japanese army, which had been unable to attack for a long time, had to divide its troops into two ways: one way to the west, hoping to bypass the Nationalist defenders, but it was stopped by the new 13th Division of the Nationalist Army
Another Japanese team continued to use the method of onslaught to attack the Biantan Mountain near the big and small Jinshan Mountains. It is hoped that the national army on the big and small golden mountains will be isolated. What they didn't expect, however, was that
The nationalist troops on the Bian Dan Mountain are "die-hard elements."
The defenders on Mount Bian dan were the 90th Division's Zhang Tuan Chen Battalion
This team was the fourth army of the Northern Expeditionary Army, and it was known for its bravery in battle and fearlessness in its early years. Moreover, at that time, they had written a suicide note before going up the mountain, and they were ready to die together in the mountain to serve the motherland!
With such a determination to die, they guarded the top of the mountain, of course, they could not be frightened by the onslaught of the Japanese army. Veterans of this campaign once recalled,
The mountain, day and night, was filled with the shouts of the warriors.
The blood of the enemy and the blood of the warriors stained the land on the mountain red. Even the broken bayonet has to be picked with a flat shoulder! I don't know how many bodies fell on this land. Because the trees on the flat shoulder mountain are embedded with too much shrapnel, there are still many that cannot be cut down.
The Japanese twice hit the hill, but were twice beaten down by the defenders on the hill. By the night of October 1 of that year, the battalion had received orders to retreat.
Basically, the battalion had suffered heavy losses at this time, but seeing so many comrades fall here, the soldiers were not willing to throw their positions to the enemy. So
Once again, with the determination to die, he rushed up the mountain, killing the red-eyed warriors to fight with the Japanese army!
The Japanese army could not see such a small hill and could not be beaten down, actually
In a frenzy, he threw gas bombs into the mountains
！ In fact, the Japanese often do this, and they often start with various sneak attacks to get a head start. Then they like to rely on brute force to fight, and if they are defeated by the enemy when they use brute force, they will take out things like poison gas bombs.
In the Battle of Wanjialing, they used poison gas bombs many times, and the Nationalist army at this time did not have gas masks at all.
They either go to the corpses of Japanese people to pick up gas masks, or if there is no one to pickpocket, they can only resist.
In the end, Chen Ying fought the Japanese army to the death in the poisonous fog, and more than 500 people were all sacrificed on this hill. However, the Japanese occupation of Bian Dan Mountain at this time was not a good thing for them, because at this time
The Mountain was at the heart of the Nationalist encirclement.
After Xue Yue heard the news, he immediately dispatched troops and sent the Nationalist troops from all directions into battle, and launched an all-out attack on the divisions and regiments of the 106th Division.
At this time, the Japanese army knew that it had fallen into the inferior position, so
They were ready to concentrate the scattered forces and launch a fierce attack on Zhang Gushan, hoping to break out from here.
However, of course, Xue Yue couldn't spit out the fat meat in his mouth. At this time, he sent the 74th Division of the Anti-Japanese Iron Army to forcibly resist the onslaught of nearly 10,000 Japanese troops.
After the 58th Division of the 74th Army fought with the Japanese army for several days, the 10,000-strong team only had more than 500 people left alive! Fortunately, the 51st Division of the 74th Army arrived in time and joined the battle in place of the 58th Division.
At this time, the Japanese army occupied a commanding height north of Zhanggu Mountain,
Wang Yaowu, commander of the 51st Division, was unable to capture several strong attacks. At this time, his subordinate Zhang Lingfu proposed to attack the Japanese army with the main force of the 51st Division, and at the same time send a group of brave and good commandos to sneak up on the Japanese army
Wang Yaowu greatly appreciated this! And it was handed over to Zhang Lingfu to carry out this task. When the 51st Division was fighting the Japanese in the face,
Zhang Lingfu led his assault squad and climbed up from the cliff face of the back mountain.
In the middle of the night, gunshots suddenly sounded in the rear of the Japanese army, and the Japanese troops who were attacked on their backs were soon in chaos! Finally by
The Nationalists took the commanding heights occupied by the Japanese, thus cutting off the only hope of the Japanese retreat.
Immediately after that, the Nationalist army began to launch a general offensive against the Japanese army, and the Nationalist troops from all directions poured into the Japanese army. The Japanese army, which had always claimed not to be afraid of death, also panicked at this time! ultimately
The Nationalist army completely annihilated the 106th Division here. More than 10,000 Japanese troops were annihilated, leaving more than 100 prisoners.
The Nationalists, on the other hand, lost only more than 9,000 men. On the frontal battlefield in the early stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan, such an impressive achievement was truly a must on the battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War!
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