Who is Zhang Dai? Some people say that he is the real Jia Baoyu, eating, drinking and having fun every day, calling friends and enjoying a carefree and exquisite life. Although the play is heavy, but the study of poetry and song is not lagging behind, therefore, it also deserves the name of a talent.
Don't look at Zhang Dai's appearance as a clumsy disciple, but he is not a person who does not learn no skills, his knowledge is very extensive, because his family is deeply educated, he read thirty thousand volumes in his childhood. And because he likes a lot, so he has contact with everything, and he has a characteristic, as long as he likes him, he can play to the extreme, and he has to admire his persistence as a person.
For example, in terms of eating, he once said: "The more delicious, there is no more than mine." He is very particular about eating: "Do not eat when it is not fresh, do not eat non-specialties, do not eat non-exquisite cooking." Do not eat untimely foods, do not eat foods that are not good. "He can count the delicacies of all places, and he is very persistent about these foods, as long as he wants to eat them, he must eat them before stopping."
Just as he hated that the cheese on the market was not delicious, he bought a cow himself, raised it delicately, and milked the cheese himself, and not only had to make it delicious, but also had to be exquisitely plated. He has researched several ways to eat cow's milk alone, steaming it with wine when eating it hot, eating it cold, and adding bean flour. Even researched the popular milk tea - "Lan Xue Tea".
The most interesting thing is Zhang Dai's way of making friends: "People have no fetish and cannot make friends, and they have no affection; people cannot have intercourse without defects, and they are also true to them." Writer Wang Xiaobo once said: "A long life is a long time, and you have to be with interesting people." "I think if you were born in the late Ming Dynasty, it is estimated that many people are willing to make friends like Zhang Dai, but I just don't know that Zhang Daile is not willing to take you to play."
Zhang Dai said that it is not interesting for a person to have no habits to communicate, and such a person even lacks emotions. He himself is an ordinary person with many proclivities and flaws. Making friends is valuable in sincerity, as long as two people have similar interests, they can talk happily, never ask about their origins, do not ask about their status, rich or poor.
He made a wide range of friends, including literati, hermits, scholars, as well as entertainers, craftsmen and even Qinglou women. Some of his friends are proficient in chess, some love calligraphy and painting, and some are famous pear gardeners, although their hobbies are different, they all have their own unique personalities.
He is a very lively personality, often organize his friends to play together, like to play music to the piano friends, married as a "silk society", good at writing poetry will be poetry to think of meeting, named "Maple Society", and even there is a special cockfighting "Cockfighting Society".
Zhang Dai likes to do whatever he wants when he makes friends, once he went to the top of the mountain to see the sunset, casually chatted with a stranger, the more they talked, the more speculative, simply invited people home to live for several days, and then the two became friends who talked about everything.
There is also a very tall, unsociable big painter Yao Jian Uncle also played very well with Zhang Dai, they saw the same old, Yao Jian Uncle lived in Zhang Dai's house for more than ten days, forgetting that he still had a concubine waiting.
It is estimated that many people also remember Zhang Dai's "Huxin Pavilion to See the Snow", the city of Hangzhou that snowed for three days, the night was cold for ten minutes, Zhang Dai, who rose on a whim, held up a leaf boat alone at night, wrapped in fur coats, brought a stove, and went to the Huxin Pavilion to see the snow, did not expect that such a time point can also meet strangers, so Wen Shang Xiaojiu invited people to drink together, and chatted happily.
If he was born in the current era, Zhang Dai's social talent must be very strong, and perhaps Zhang Dai has this attractive enough breath, sincere and pure. In fact, it is not only Zhang Dai who proposes to have a habit to fellowship, yuan Hongdao in the Ming Dynasty also said a similar point of view: "The people who have tasteless language and abominable faces in the World of Yuguan are all people who have no habits." ”
In their view, fetishes should actually be more understood as hobbies, for what they love, devote themselves wholeheartedly, sincerely and purely. Just like Ji Kang likes to play iron, Takeko likes horses, Lu Yu loves tea, Mi Fu is obsessed with stones, Ni Zhan has a cleaning habit, and so on. They are obsessed and delved into because of these "habits" of their own, so that life will not be without interest.
Zhang Dai may also be called an artist of the late Ming Dynasty, in addition to being proficient in all kinds of eating, drinking and entertainment matters, Zhang Dai also loves pear garden, he has several drama teams at home, he not only loves to appreciate the drama, but also loves to write and direct himself. It is said that the play "Qiao Zuoya", which he created himself, appeared on the day of the performance: thousands of empty alleys, and the viewers caressed the scene of madness.
What makes people cry and laugh is that Zhang Dai also recorded in the article "Golden Mountain Night Drama" that he was addicted to the drama, passing by the Golden Mountain Temple late at night, with his own drama team and various props, going straight to the Golden Mountain Temple to sing and do some fighting, waking up the monks in the temple, the monks squinted at the performance in front of them, did not dare to interrupt, did not dare to come forward to inquire, until the end of the performance, far away to see a group of people leave do not know whether they are people, ghosts, or strange.
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Zhang Dai's temperament can be described as a very libertine skeleton, dashing and free. However, his time was not prosperous, and Daming was terminally ill. The end of an era is indispensable to the accumulation of white bones, the decline of families, the death of relatives, and the death of most friends.
Death is easy, but Zhang Dai does not want to die easily: "To die is useless and not to die, it is impossible to die"! Zhang Dai, who was more than half a hundred years old, took his family to live in seclusion in the mountains, and he still had a lot of things to do, and he did not want the historical facts of the old dynasty to be distorted, so he immersed himself in the "Book of Stone Kui".
Although life in the mountains is very hard, even to the point of breaking cooking, Zhang Dai's naturally optimistic and open-minded personality has allowed him to enjoy the prosperity and endure the suffering. Therefore, even in many of his writings in the second half of his life, he rarely confided in the hardships of life. On the contrary, he often made fun of it, especially after hearing about the interesting events in the night sailing ship of the southern bitter journey, he really cried and laughed, and he also wrote an encyclopedia "Night Sailing Ship" to supplement common sense for everyone.
Zhang Dai said, "The world is learning, but the night sailing ship is the most difficult to deal with!" "The night sailing ship is the symbol of the long journey of the southern water town, and in the long and slow sailing journey, the people who come and go come from the north and the south, there are knowledgeable people, there are also people who like to hear, and they talk about the world in their leisure time, and the content is all-encompassing.
Therefore, it is easy to make jokes about the lack of talk on the night sailing ship. Therefore, Zhang Dai compiled the various common senses, anecdotes, life encyclopedias, etc. he had learned all his life into the book "Night Sailing Ship", hoping to allow passengers to increase their talking points in the night sailing ship journey, and not to make jokes when they were talking about the mountains.
Unfortunately, the book was banned for 300 years, and it was not until the 60s of the last century that it came out by chance, shocking the literary world.
The whole book of "Night Sailing Ship" is divided into dozens of categories, five or six thousand cultural common sense, perfect and interesting, informative and storytelling, the book from astronomical geography to the history of the hundred families, from the three religions and nine streams to the gods and ghosts, from political personnel to the history of the classics, from essays, to poetry and songs are all covered.
From "Night Sailing Ship", you may be able to read some lost or misinformed common sense, and even some recipes that make people cry and laugh, life tricks, etc., as the ancients' fun jokes, full of fun. Every knowledge point in the book is presented in small paragraphs, and you can read wherever you go.
Yu Qiuyu praised this book and could not help but sigh: "This is a book that many scholars have sought all their lives."
Jia Pingwa also personally titled "Night Sailing Ship": "After reading "Night Sailing Ship", it is an interesting soul."
The story in the book is full of fun, if someone says that "Daughter Township" is The place where Fan Li and Xi Shi met privately and fell in love in the Kingdom of Wu - Suzhou, and they gave birth to daughters here, so Suzhou is also known as "Daughter Township".
You can tell him that this is a misinformation, and the real source of the name of the daughter's township is: "Wu defeated in Yue, And Shu Jian and his wife entered Wu, and Wu du gave birth to a daughter and became famous." ”
In addition to this professional knowledge point, there is a lot of fun and interesting knowledge.
If someone asks you, do you know how the Tang Dynasty chose the prime minister, you can tell them, write down the names of several candidates in a glass bottle, burn incense and pray, and then cast lots. Tang Xuanzong did the same.
Open "Night Sailing Ship", you can appreciate China's splendid culture of 5,000 years, and taste the all-encompassing world.
The content of this book is simple and easy to understand, the article is short and wonderful, there is no need for any ancient literary foundation, you can understand the world in the ancient night sailing ship, you can read it with the flow, it is a national cultural book suitable for all ages, and it will make you feel like a spring breeze and love it.
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【Blood】z Night Sailing Ship Uncut Collector's Edition 4248 common sense that young people should be familiar with ¥88 Purchase