The "Bao Han Suo" of "Dream Remembrance" Volume III is somewhat similar to the "Zhu Yunlai Female Drama" in Volume II, both of which are written about the old man without a face and the winter and spring orders, but the writing method is somewhat different. Zhu Yunlai is a remnant of the castrated party, and Zhang Dai can directly dismiss him as an "ignorant old slut"; Bao Yingdeng is different, he is an old friend of Zhang Dai's grandfather, and he should be taboo to respect him as a relative. However, Zhang Dai, who used historical pens to write "family biographies", did not care about the old reputation, but used the "Spring and Autumn Brushwork" between the lines.
This Bao Yingdeng was "retired" from the post of deputy envoy of the Fujian Provincial Inspection and Envoy Department. When this old man was a discipline inspector in a province when he was an official, when he retired, his eunuchs were really not shy, and he built two famous villas in the north and south of the West Lake. One is the "Nanzhuang" under the Leifeng Pagoda, and the other is the "Bao Garden" not far from Lingyin mentioned by Zhang Dai in "The Mountain House of The Mountain". "Leaning on the Lotus Peak, crossing the hidden streams, deep rock cliffs, The Pine Gate of the Lotus Path, and the fun of The Wild Wild." And among them, Chongtai JieGe, Qufang Cave Household, the intruder can not get out." This Beizhuang is where Bao Yingdeng's golden house is located, and from the section "Bagua Room", it can be seen that the former discipline inspection official stabilized the middle account and turned eight beds, but it is conceivable that this old man must have at least eight wives to make the Bagua room make full use of its belongings. When Zhang Dai was twenty-eight years old, he studied in the Mountain House of The Ridge, very close to Bao Yuan, and also visited the door there, when Zhang Dai's grandfather was still alive, if Bao Yingdeng was alive, when he did not stingy, he would take the Bagua Room as his "masterpiece of ingenuity" to show off to His grandchildren Zhang Dai. Zhang Dai's evaluation of this is "poor luxury and extreme desire", exhausting luxury for lust, of course, is not a good word, and a sentence of "Jingu, Guowu, with no cold and frugality", put Bao Yingdeng among Shi Chong and Dong Zhuozhilun. Although the Golden Valley Green Pearl, the Wuwu Sable Cicada, and the Zhang Dai Dictionary only take the "Hidden Jiao" section, compared with these two evil people who are not good at dying, the Bao Laoye under the Nine Springs should eventually hate it.
Zhang Dai's evaluation of the character of this grandfather friend, in addition to lining him up with Dong Zhuo and Shi Chong, there is also a place, that is, another Song Zijing is drawn to compare him. I think this is a bit inappropriate, try to cite it and discuss it with you.
In addition to the two villas, Bao Yingdeng also had another initiative, that is, he built three large, medium, and small building boats, carrying a group of domesticated singers and prostitutes, walking around the lake and mountains. It is said that this old man believes that "the sound trick is not a concubine ratio, imitating Shi Jilun and Song Zijing's family law, all of which make the guests" Therefore, the back room of his family is organized in two parts, the concubines are hidden and invisible, and there is a group of prostitutes who can sing and dance in front of the guests. Shi Jilun, the owner of jingu Garden, Shi Chong, is known in history as "a hundred back rooms, all of which are embroidered and embroidered." Silk bamboo did everything at that time, and ate the treasures of the poor land and water. There are prostitutes for the waiters." These prostitutes not only sang and danced, but also used to sleep with guests like the "Red Chamber" today, and these were certainly not their wives and concubines. However, Shi Chong may not not be a concubine, like his beautiful and beautiful pet Ji Luzhu, if he locks deeply in the golden boudoir, how can he let the political upstart Sun Xiu know his beautiful name and threaten the situation, so that Shi Chong's life is killed?
As for Song Zijing, forgive me for being lonely, from the books I have read, I have not yet found the record of Song Zijing's visits with sound tricks. And Song Zijing suddenly appeared with literary talent, although the official Zhi Shangshu was desperately scavenging, and his "back room" reserves could not reach the qualifications of Shi Chong's generation to establish this "family law".
Song Zijing was Song Qi, who was raised to the throne in the same year as his brother Song Shu (i.e., Song Jiao). Zi Jing was originally the first, and his brother Song Yu was the third, but the empress dowager felt that her younger brother could not suppress her brother, so she changed the rank of the two. The Er song family was poor, and after the development, the Great Song was already in the center, and Shangyuan Ye was still reading "Zhou Yi" in the academy, while the Little Song was drunk with a song and a prostitute. The Great Song heard about it, and people sent a message to Xiao Song: "May I ask the bachelor: I don't know if I remember when Shangyuan ate pickle porridge in a certain state school in a certain year?" Xiao Song smiled and replied, "Please ask Xianggong: I don't know what I ate pickle porridge for back then?" "This shows the advantages and disadvantages of the Second Song Dynasty.
In his later years, Song Zijing had many concubines, although there were more than a dozen, but they were far from being comparable to the generations of public secretaries like Shi Jilun and the giants who robbed and killed merchants. The "Qu Huan Old News" once recorded the incident of Song Zijing: One of his servants was scattered from a certain clan family, and one day when there was heavy snow, Zijing burned like a rafter and repaired the Book of Tang, and asked this concubine: "When your master encounters this weather, how should he be restored?" The maid said, "It's just a song and dance with the hearth, and it's just a lot of drunkenness." So Song Zijing laughed and talked about it as a joke, and everyone talked about it.
This story is similar to the similarity and strangeness of Tao Gu's bachelor's purchase of the Party Tai Wei family maid, Tao Gu's maid replied that "Tai Wei is a rough person, but he can sing shallowly in the gold warm tent and eat lamb wine", Tao Gu was silently ashamed. The intention of this story is that the literati are shabby, after gaining their ambitions, they are complacent, close the door and look forward to self-esteem, or dry their dishes in the circle of friends, if you want to compete with the warlord chaebols who are in the first cloud, the back room hundreds, and even the concierge horse cubs have a thousand family members, then there is only a silent shame like Tao Xueshi. As for the elegance of the little Song Bachelor's article, coupled with a group of red sleeve clips to serve the candle, he thought that he could regard the giants as earth turtles, which was just "self-regard". In the eyes of the other party, Song Xueshi is just a poor acid literati who added a few layers of cotton pads to the cold bench: after converging on a group of girls we don't want, they thought it was Yanfu, but just holding a yellow-faced woman and calling herself lustful. In short, my opinion is that although Song Xueshi is "very popular in the backyard", it cannot be proved that he has established a "family law" of seeing prostitutes and customers, and it is difficult to implement whether he has "sound tricks" other than "internal favors".
Or some readers want to ask: Song Zijing, who is an official to the Shang Shu level, can't afford to raise two sets of compilations, can Bao Yingdeng afford to raise them? The end of the Ming Dynasty was a very abnormal period, a period when there were almost no officials and no greed, and greed swelled to the point of disregarding life and death. Although Zhang Dai has several generations of eunuchs, he is not smooth sailing in the official field, and there are still many gardens in Huiji and Hangzhou, and he has also raised several drama groups. Where did they get so much money? Don't ask and don't ask, it's only within the "reasonable corruption" degree, so it has not yet been saddled with the evil voice of "corruption". But in that period, the Zhang family was also far from being a "rich man", not to mention the hunt of Niushou Mountain, Zhang Dai saw the disparity between the official eunuchs (except for the huge greed) and the rich nobles, that is, compared with Bao Yingdeng, Zhang Dai also regarded himself as "cold and thrifty". As for where did Bao Yingdeng's money come from? Zhang Dai certainly understood. The Records of the Mingshen Sect records that the first lunar month of the twenty-ninth year of the Wanli calendar descends into the clouds:
Officials of the Metropolitan Inspection Bureau inspected the officers of the department. Su Xing was imprudent, deputy envoy Bao Yingdeng, etc.; greedy, prefect Lu Pan, etc.; incompetent, envoy Shen Xiu, etc.; impetuous, deputy envoy Guo Guangfu, etc.; old age, transport envoy Wu Shiwang, etc.; and a number of miscellaneous officials and miscellaneous posts in Fuzhou County, who were dismissed, idle, demoted, and demoted as usual.
The so-called "imprudent conduct" sounds light and ethereal, as if it has just forgotten confucius's teachings, betrayed the trust of Viva Grandpa, and relaxed the personal self-cultivation of the family, to put it bluntly, it is actually greedy and perverted the law, absurd and shameless! His evil lies above "greed," not that he is not greedy, but because "greed" has become the basic quality of such high-ranking officials, and there is no corruption and perverting the law, where is the money absurd and shameless? The next day, the university scholar Shen Zong asked the Wanli Emperor to be punished by the emperor. We don't care how Shen has always been, but this suggestion is hoped to rectify the official style, but the emperor does not pay attention to it. It can be imagined that Bao Yingdeng was listed at the top of the "list" of "unruly conduct" and had no punishment except for dismissing officials, so he could return to the West Lake full of eunuchs to continue to "unruly", and only if it was enviable, absolutely no one reported it. Looting without fate, squandering without fate, becoming the cancer of the entire ruling class, and finally the exhaustion of the people - the death of the people and the death of the country. The words are far away, and song Zijing is also said.
Volume VII of the Song Barnyard Banknote has clouds: "Song Zijing is hospitable. Taste in the Guangsha Chinese and foreign set up heavy curtain, the inner column of the treasure torch, the taste of the hundred tastes, song and dance haiku successively. The viewer forgets to be tired, but feels that the gap is longer, and the seat is gone, and it has been two nights, and the name is 'not knowing the sky'. Although the "song and dance haiyou" mentioned here has a woman, it is not necessarily a singer and prostitute raised by Song Zijing. It is estimated that this is Song Zijing's business as a government official in Chengdu, and the song dynasty officials and prostitutes originally had the service of singing and dancing at the chief's banquet.
From this point of view, Zhang Zongzi's sentence "Imitation of Shi Jilun and Song Zijing's family law all make visitors" is very unreliable. But why did Zhang Dai let Song Zijing accompany Shi Jilun? I think that Zhang Dai may have confused another incident related to Song Zijing's "meeting prostitutes and customers". The Song Dynasty Wei Tai's Records of Dongxuan, Volume 10, has a story described by Zengbu:
Xi Yanyuan (晏殊) was the head of the state, and Zijing was a Hanlin scholar. Yan loves Song Zhicai, ya wants to see each other day and night, so he taxes the first one to be nearby, and extends to live in it, and his intimacy is so. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, Yan Gong opened a banquet, summoned Song, prostituted, drank and wrote poetry, and Da Dan Fang stopped. The next day, song dangcao, quite slanderous, to the point of "widely engaging in property to breed private property, multi-service soldiers and regulations". When Fang Zijing waved his hand, Yu Yu was still there yesterday night, and the left and right viewers also sighed in horror.
Yan Shu was a fourteen-year-old middle-aged soldier, a famous prodigy, an official to the prime minister, and his lifelong responsibility to raise talents, so when he saw Song Zijing, he was naturally particularly fond of this son, so he set up a banquet to prostitute. It is only Yan Shu who is a prostitute to meet a guest, and Song Zijing is only that "guest". Unfortunately, Song Caizi was cold and thin, and drank the wine of the benefactor the night before, and the next day with the strength of the wine, he denounced Yan Shu in the cursive words. Zhang Dai must have read the "Records of Dongxuan", but he was old and could not remember clearly, and it was not impossible to misremember Yan Shu's prostitutes as Song Zijing. In addition, Zhang Dai may also be mixed with personal emotional factors, that is, he despises Song Zijing as a person, so he mentions him and Shi Chong, and also disgusts Bao Yingdeng. Yan Shushi was called Xianxiang, and if Zhang Dai remembered this matter correctly, he would not have written "imitation of Shi Jilun and Yan Yuan's dedication to the family law".
By the way, the use of the wrong thing dictionary, this is not the only case in the "Dream Remembrance", volume IV "Zhang Shi Shengzhi" mistakenly recorded the matter of Liu Yu, the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, as Xie An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which is more serious than the error in this part. Of course, it is not good to be wrong, but it is not enough to make a serious illness for Zongzi's article. Zhang Dai's articles were well written, and historiography could be unique at that time, but he was not a "scholar" who flooded the books and was good at memorizing, and in his own words, not a kind of "two-legged bookcase". Although he compiled a book called "Night Sailing Ship", which was called "encyclopedia" hundreds of years later, it was not a masterpiece compared with many books of the same time or before. The knowledge in the so-called "night sailing ship" is as Ye Sheng said in the "Shuidong Diary": "The learning of its broken and cracked is only enough for talk and laughter." "The object of its reading is originally the people of the countryside, remembering some allusions, but only to make the cow-angry straw bale show shrink its feet." As for the straw bag Show, he saw "Night Sailing Ship" and was shocked to be "The Book of Heaven", so he humbly learned and did not stretch his feet everywhere, which is also a merit of this book.
In order to defend Zhang Dai's misrememberment, here are the two people who are shielded at the same time. Gu Tinglin is famous for his strong memories of BoWen, and Wang Shizhen occasionally met Gu Shi in the mansion one day, which is called: "Mr. Erudite Strong Memories, please recite the "Dragonfly Line" of the Ancient Music House, and be worshipped." Gu Ji Lang Lang recited it without losing a word, and his words were: "The butterfly travels to the East Garden, but when he dies in March, he adopts his son Yan, and picks me up between alfalfa." Holding on, I entered the Purple Deep Palace, and I was entangled in it, and Fu Yu was entangled. Bird came to swallow, swallow saw the whip to feed, shook his head and drummed his wings, He Xuan NuXuan. But even so, Gu Tinglin's "Rizhilu", which has been operated for half a lifetime and repeatedly reviewed, will inevitably be found by the younger generations to find some misremembered and misused. Another, even Gu Tinglin praised a younger Wu Renchen, saying, "Bowen Qiangji, the house of Qunshu, I am not as good as Wu Renchen", but his "Notes on the Classics of Mountains and Seas" can also find a bunch of errors. Zhang Dai's knowledge and strong memory are of course inferior to the above two, so there is no need to be harsh.