"Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Everyone" is the eight names that must be memorized in school, among the eight big guys, the most headache is the inexplicable Zeng Gong, who can't be remembered, and the most popular thing for the student party is "Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Rui" Father and son three, a big reason is - these three people's names are good to back!
Among the three people, Su Shi's light is so dazzling that we don't know much about his younger brother Su Rui, and even think that Su Rui is stained with Su Shi's light, in fact, if you look closely, you will find that it is not at all - on the contrary, Su Shi has dragged Su Rui down for a lifetime.
"Brainless" Su Shi
Su Shi was a man who was intelligent and simple when he was young, and was an official. There is no "political savvy." ”
The reputation of "not taking sides" followed him all his life, and when the fa-change faction represented by Wang Anshi gained momentum, he vigorously advocated the fa-change. Su Shi jumped out: What to do?! Don't you know that changing the law so drastically will hurt the interests of the people at the bottom?
As a result, he was falsely imprisoned, and after surviving, he was demoted to Huangzhou.
When Wang Anshi's law-changing faction lost power, the conservative faction came to power and thought, Su Shi was a person on our side at that time, and he almost died because of his opposition to the change of law, so he quickly pulled Su Shi back as a high official!
It is said that Su Shi had walked before the ghost door was closed, and it was time to be honest, but he jumped out again--the change of law is indeed beneficial to the people, and it cannot be abolished because of simple party and government disputes.
The conservatives are stupid: this man is afraid that his brain is not very good, and for such a hard brain, what awaits him is once again degraded.
From Huangzhou to Huizhou, to Hainan Island, where birds didn't at that time, it was getting farther and farther away from the political center—the teenager whom Song Renzong called the talent of the prime minister, the genius who made Ouyang Xiu feel that he should give way, full of ambition and good times, and so on.
"What in the world urges people to grow old, half chicken sound and half horseshoe"
Su Shi was ostracized by the officialdom of that era, but every time he was relegated to a place, he was welcomed by the local people countless times more crazy than modern people chasing stars. He did not have a very popular subject in his life, but he gradually became a symbol in the hearts of Chinese - it was the Mid-Autumn Festival, it was the West Lake, it was the breeze on the river, and it was also the bright moon in the mountains.
Brothers with the Emperor
In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty, 19-year-old Su Rui and 22-year-old Su Shi took the imperial examination together, both of which were lifted in the middle of the city, and the name moved the capital, and was regarded by the emperor as the best candidate for the future prime minister.
A few years later, Su Shi went to other places to become an official, the brothers separated, and the young Su Shi wrote a fairy poem such as "Life is everywhere like, it should be like Feihong stepping on the slush",
At that time, Su Shi would not have known that this poem became a proverb, two teenagers who grew up together, since then they have gathered less and more, and can once again be together for a long time, it has been decades of ups and downs, and the brothers are buried together in Ruzhou.
After the separation, Su Shi had to write poems to Su Rui when he had nothing to do, and even when it didn't rain on the farm, he had to write poems to his brother. Although Su Rui is a younger brother, he is old and heavy, and he is very happy to receive the poem, but he also has to persuade his brother not to be so broken and to offend less people.
However, Su Shi, who could not offend anyone, was not Su Shi, and Su Shi, who advocated that changing the law could not be rushed, was quickly framed for the "Wutai Poetry Case" and thrown into prison, and died nine times in his life. At that time, Su Shi really thought that his life would soon be over, so he wrote these poems to his brother
It is a green mountain that can bury bones, and he Chinese New Year's Eve rain alone to hurt god.
Brothers with the king, but also the cause of the world.
With the king, the world, for the brothers. Su Rui burst into tears after seeing this sentence, and in order to rescue his brother, he risked his life to play "Letter to His Brother Shi in Prison" to the Divine Sect:,,
It should be known that the greatest dream of the ancient literati was to rule the country and the world, but Su Rui said that he would rather not be an official and asked the emperor to keep Su Shi's life.
In the end, thanks to the efforts of Su Rui and countless officials of the dynasty, Su Shi survived. However, because of Su Shi's involvement, the official field was in turmoil, but he never complained a little. Even after Su Shi was poor and had no money to pay, he sold his house to his brother to make money.
It is no wonder that even Su Shi, who drank high, saw the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The person I miss the most is my brother who belongs to the rabbit. So we had that "Water Tune Song Head.".
"Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking and getting drunk, writing this." Kaneko Yu. ”
How great this song is, the Southern Song Dynasty Hu Zai's "Yuyin Cong Dialect of Cangxi" pushed it as the ultimate song of the Mid-Autumn Festival: "The Mid-Autumn Festival, since the Dongpo "Water Tune Song Head" came out, the remaining words were wasted. ”
"I hope that people will be long-lasting, and they will be cherished together for thousands of miles." We may not be together, but we will always look at the same moon.
Nichiru was a teenager at the beginning
Does Su Shi really lack political acumen? When in Hangzhou, dredging the West Lake has no money to spend, Su Shi wrote to the empress dowager, the empress dowager, a lot of fish and shrimp in the West Lake are entangled in water and grass, save them the merit is immeasurable, the empress dowager listens, good things, approve money! Look, Su Shi was smart to die when he did good things for the people.
This is also when his sideburns are white and his body is destroyed, and when he summarizes his exploits, he laughs at himself but proudly says:
Ask Ru Pingsheng Gongye, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou
Obviously, it is three degraded places, and it is quite proud when it is spoken.
From Huangzhou to Huizhou, Su Shi's last destination was Hainan. At that time, being degraded to Hainan was the most severe punishment - at that time, Hainan was almost a barbaric land. After a brief period of confusion, Su Shi fell in love with all kinds of seafood in Hainan, and even regarded Hainan as a second home, and vigorously promoted education here.
Many local students came to study, there was a young post-ginger Tang Zuo, Su Shi admired him very much, persuaded him to enter Beijing to take the exam, and gave two poems, "Canghai He once broke the earth vein, white robe end and broke the sky", Su Shi also said, today only write these two sentences, and when you later enlist, you will continue to give them to you.
In 1103 AD, Jiang Tangzuo did live up to expectations and became the first person in the history of Hainan. Later, Jiang Tangzuo took these two poems to Su Shi, but Su Shi had been dead for two years at that time. Su Rui supplemented the poem for his brother
The vicissitudes of the sea he once broke the vein of the earth, and the white robe ended up breaking the heavens.
Jinyi he looked at thousands of people every day, and Shi Xin Dongpo's eyes were long.
Su Che was writing down the sentence "He looks at the golden clothes every day", and he will probably remember the day when he and his brother saw all the Chang'an flowers in one day and stood in the spotlight, as if holding the whole world. I will also remember the poem written by my brother at that time:
"At that time, the co-visitors to Chang'an were like the first teenagers in Erlu. There are a thousand words in the pen, and ten thousand scrolls in the chest; to Jun Yao Shun, why is this difficult? When using the house, the line is hidden in me, and it is better to sit idly by and look. He is long and strong, but you are old and you are in front of you. ”