The first and second brothers followed Wang Gemei on the revolutionary road.
In the spring of 1921, at No. 87 Sanhe Street, Jinan, Wang Gemei, a student of the Provincial First Division, and Deng Enming, a student of the Provincial No. 1 Middle School, established the "Jinan Communist Group". There are eight members of the group, two of whom are brothers: the older brother Wang Yongzhang and the younger brother Wang Fuyuan.
The two brothers are from Licheng County, both of whom have studied in private schools and worked as watchmakers. During the "May Fourth" Movement, Wang Fuyuan worked as an electrician and communicator at the Provincial No. 1 Middle School, and because of his work relationship, he began to contact progressive students, read progressive publications, and participated in some patriotic activities; then he went to Zi (Chuan) Bo (Shan) Zhang (Qiu) Mining Bureau for a period of time as a clerk (clerk); later went to "Dadong Daily" as a proofreader and printing worker, and here he met Wang Gemei, a student of the provincial First Normal School. Wang Yongzhang was recruited to work as a Chinese worker in France during the First World War, and was influenced by the Western workers' movement and participated in the French-Chinese workers' union. Three years later, after returning to China through the Soviet Union, he continued to repair clocks and watches in Jinan, and through his younger brother Wang Fuyuan, he also met Wang Quanmei.
The two brothers were young workers with a certain culture, active in thought, good at accepting new things, under the influence of Wang Gemei, began to be full of yearning for communism, and soon became like-minded friends with Wang Gemei. Wang Gemei edited the semi-monthly magazine "Lixin", during which he often published articles on it, publicizing women's liberation and equality between men and women, attacking corruption in the education system, and proposing rural education reform. Wang Yongzhang and Wang Fuyuan are both loyal readers of Li Xin. Soon, the fifth issue of "Li Xin" published Wang Fuyuan's article "Adult Cram School and Engineeringism". Wang Gemeite wrote an epilogue to the article, expressing his distinct class position and political views.
Second, Wang Yongzhang went to the Boshan Shaziding Coal Mine as a machine worker.
After the establishment of the Jinan Communist Group, Wang Gemei and Deng Enming decided to send people to the Zibo mining area to propagate Marxism and carry out the workers' movement. Zibo Mining Area was one of the three major mining areas in China at that time, and it was also the largest mining area in Shandong, with more than 10,000 miners. Through his previous working relationship in the Zi (Chuan) Bo (Shan) Zhang (Qiu) Mining Bureau, Wang Fuyuan introduced Wang Yongzhang to work as a machine worker in the Boshan Shaziding Coal Well.
At that time, the equipment of the sand top coal well was relatively advanced, and a boiler was purchased, the steam engine was used as a power, and the coal was pulled up from the well by a winch. Wang Yongzhang learned the steam engine technology in France, not only to start the machine, but also to repair the machine, which was deeply admired by the workers. The Sand Top Coal Well is located near the village of Anshang. Boshan has the saying that "the head of the mountain and the east slope is out of the treasurer" and "without the master of the installed craftsmen, you cannot do the coal well". Wang Yongzhang has a lively brain and has experience in breaking into society, and in order to avoid being bullied by the locals, he has made a family with the Wang family in Anshang Village. With this backing, Wang Yongzhang also established a foothold on the coal well.
On the occasion of the arrival of "May Day," Wang Xiangqian, Wang Gemei, Wang Fuyuan, and others contacted Wang Jingyi, editor-in-chief of The Great East Daily, and with the consent of Zhang Gongzhi and others of the "Chengshe Society," they published Shandong's first workers' newspaper, Labor Weekly, in the supplement of the "Dadong Daily." This publication is of the same nature as the "Labor Circle" in Shanghai and the "Labor Voice" in Beijing, and it is a publication that propagates Marxism to the workers and promotes the development of the workers' movement.
In the summer, the ink-scented Labor Weekly traveled from Jinan to the remote Sand Top Mine. Entrusted by Wang Gemei and Wang Fuyuan, Wang Yongzhang secretly distributed this progressive publication in the mining area through the head servants distributed in various coal wells in Anshang Village. Wang Yongzhang was eloquent, and the content of his speech was fresh, and everyone was fascinated by the eyes.
After the "First Congress", in order to meet the young students' love and pursuit of Marxism, Wang Gemei, Deng Enming and others established the "Jinan Marx Theory Research Association" in the Education Association of Jinan Gongyuan Qianggen Street, and wang Yongzhang and Wang Fuyuan were both absorbed as members. In accordance with Wang Gemei's instructions, Wang Yongzhang continued to operate in the sand top coal well and educated the miners on "improving the status of workers" and "improving the conditions of workers".
Third, Wang Yongzhang and Wang Quanmei spent a hard life together.
In the autumn of 1921, because Wang Fuyuan was going to Moscow, Soviet Union, to attend the first congress of communist parties and national revolutionary groups in the Far East, Wang Yongzhang was transferred back to Jinan to take over Wang Fuyuan's work, worked as a proofreader in the Dadong Daily, and participated in the publication of the Labor Weekly. In the winter, Wang Gemei was expelled from school by the reactionary authorities of the provincial first division and lived in the Qilu Book Club founded by Wang Leping. Between 1921 and 1922, Wang Yongzhang and Wang Zhimei lived together in a difficult life and carried out the labor movement in hardship. Running all day long, never full, sometimes eclipse a meal.
Wang Is beautiful
4. The Zibo Department of the Mining Trade Union was established.
In May 1922, the first National Labor Conference was held in Guangzhou, and Wang Yongzhang participated in the congress as a representative of the Shandong Printing Trade Union. After the meeting, Wang Yongzhang returned to Jinan, that is, under the assignment of Wang Gemei, the main person in charge of the Shandong party organization, to return to the Shaziding coal well in Boshan County and initiate the establishment of a mining trade union organization in the mining areas around Boshan and Zichuan. Wang Yongzhang first went to the Electrical Department, The Civil Engineering Department, the Machinery Department, the Sand Turning Department and the Coal Mining Department of the Zichuan Coal Mine to spread public opinion for the establishment of trade unions and to encourage the workers.
At the beginning of June, Wang Gemei came to Zichuan from Jinan, walked into the Northern Well of Huangshan Mountain, and went deep into the mining area with Wang Yongzhang to understand the labor and living conditions of the workers, listen to the voices and wishes of the workers, and inspire the workers to unite and establish their own trade union organizations. More than 250 representatives of coal miners were organized to hold a meeting on the 25th at the Hongshan Majiazhuang Machine Diagram School to initiate the Zibo Department of the Mining Trade Union, and the Zibo Department of the Mining Trade Union was elected.
V. The Zibo Branch of the Communist Party of China was established.
After the Beijing-Hankou Railway Massacre, the Jinan Branch of the CPC sent Wang Yongzhang to Zibo to organize the "Jiaoji Railway Support Association" to support the struggle of the Beijing-Hankou Railway workers. During this period, Wang Yongzhang joined the Communist Party of China in The Zhou Charter of Hongshan Town, Zichuan, where he developed a photo studio, and was the first party member in the Zichuan area and the zibo region.
In May 1924, the enlarged meeting of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai, and Wang Yongzhang attended the meeting on behalf of the Jinan Local Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China. The meeting designated Wang Yongzhang as a special commissioner stationed in Zibo to lead the work of carrying out the workers' movement in the Zibo (Sichuan) Bo (Shan) mining area and developing the establishment of a party organization. Immediately after the meeting, Wang Yongzhang went to the top of the sand in Boshan to lead the workers' movement in the Zibo mining area and stepped up the work of recruiting party members and forming party organizations. By the end of June, there were already 9 party members in the Zichuan, Boshan, and Zhangdian areas, including Wang Yongzhang, Wang Fuyuan, Zhou Charter, Zhao Yuzhang, Wang Jingzhai, Yu Zhanlin, Zhang Fengxiang, Shi Changsen, and Zheng Zizhou, and 3 league members were about to become communists, and the conditions for establishing party organizations were already met.
With the guidance and help of Wang Gemei and Deng Enming, and with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, the Zibo Branch of the CPC (also known as the Zibo Mining District Branch of the CPC) was formally established, with Wang Yongzhang as secretary and directly under the leadership of the central authorities. This is the first grassroots party organization in Zichuan and Zibo, and it is also the second branch directly under the central government established in Shandong after Jinan.
Sixth, Wang Fuyuan is corrupt.
On April 27, 1927, Wang Fuyuan, who was already the secretary of the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee, went to Wuhan to attend the Fifth Party Congress. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek had just staged the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, massacred and arrested a large number of Communists and workers' leaders, and established the National Government in Nanjing, and the Chinese revolution was at a critical juncture. However, this congress did not play the historical duty of saving the revolution, and still elected Chen Duxiu as general secretary, and Chen Duxiu's right-leaning capitulationist mistakes continued to rule the whole party.
After the meeting was adjourned, the central authorities asked Wang Fuyuan to bring back 1,000 yuan of activity funds allocated to the Shandong party organization. Wang Fuyuan returned to Shandong at a time when the leading organs in Shandong were destroyed by the warlord Zhang Zongchang, and some of the staff were arrested. Faced with a complex revolutionary situation, Wang Fuyuan lost confidence in revolutionary work and began to pursue personal enjoyment. He took the funds he brought back for himself, went to restaurants and brothels in Qingdao, and hid some of the money in the homes of relatives for later squandering. 1,000 oceans is not a small amount, and at that time a ocean could buy a bag of foreign flour. He told other comrades in Qingdao: "The funds allocated by the superiors have been stolen and stolen on the road. Because he was the head of the local party organization and the activities of the party members were in secret, his words and deeds did not attract the attention of the Shandong party organization. As a result, Wang Fuyuan tasted the sweetness from this long-distance transfer of funds.
A year later, on the way from Qingdao to Jinan, Wang Fuyuan transferred to the Boshan Integrated Lithography Bookstore in Zhangdian and found Jiang Xilu, the head of the bookstore. He said that he was going to the Shanghai Party Central Committee, and made up a story that the Central Military Commission was preparing to buy guns and ammunition, and he wanted to take 2,000 yuan. The Integrated Lithography Bookstore is the printing unit of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and has the task of raising funds for party organizations. Jiang Xilu did not know the inside story, quickly raised funds, and quickly collected 2,000 yuan for him. After taking the money, he made a trip to Shanghai. Part of eating and drinking, part of doing business with people. As a result, the business did not work out and lost money. At that time, the Lithography Bureau undertook the heavy responsibility of printing the Shandong Party publication "Red Star", Party documents and propaganda materials, and eventually the Lithography Bureau was forced to close its business due to economic difficulties.
7. Wang Fuyuan was expelled from the Party.
Not long after, the person in charge of the "Integrated Lithography Bookstore" reported to Deng Enming, secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and told wang Fuyuan that Wang Fuyuan had come to the bookstore to take 2,000 yuan to Shanghai. Deng Enming had many contacts with the Party Central Committee in Shanghai and had not heard of the urgent need for funds from the Central Committee. Subsequently, he personally went to Shanghai to contact the Party Central Committee and knew that the matter was a figment. This incident aroused his high vigilance, and then he sent someone to secretly investigate and confirm that Wang Fuyuan had falsely led the country and squandered public funds. In 1928, the party organization was very difficult in all aspects of human and financial resources, and the embezzlement of such a large amount of money was very serious. On the one hand, Deng Enming sent people to find Wang Fuyuan and tried to recover the money, so that he had a wrong understanding, and on the one hand, he reported to the Party Central Committee. The Party Central Committee instructed Wang Fuyuan to be mobilized to refund money, and other matters would be dealt with later.
Deng Enming, the secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, risked his life to find Wang Fuyuan in Qingdao, seriously criticized his mistakes, and urged him to refund his money. When Wang Fuyuan learned that the corruption had been exposed, he blushed and confessed, lying that it was because he was temporarily borrowing from business and quickly returning it. When Deng Enming left, he made specific arrangements to let the Qingdao Party organization continue to collect money.
Dunn Ming
Since then, the Qingdao party organization has repeatedly asked Wang Fuyuan for collection. No, Wang Fuyuan first met, and then he hid everywhere, and his face was difficult to see. The Qingdao party organization reported this situation to the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and the Shandong Provincial Party Committee also thought of many ways to find him, but it was impossible to see Wang Fuyuan. Under these circumstances, the provincial party committee decided to expel Wang Fuyuan from the party on the grounds that his corruption was serious. Soon, the notice of Wang Fuyuan's party membership was secretly conveyed to local party organizations. As a result, Wang Fuyuan became the first party member in the history of the Chinese Communist Party to be expelled from the party for corruption.
Viii. Two brothers rebelled against the revolution.
In the second half of 1928, Chiang Kai-shek's forces began to rule Shandong and frantically suppressed the Communists in Shandong. Wang Fuyuan has always held a grudge after learning that he has been expelled from the party. One day in early winter, he sneaked into the Kuomintang's Jinan Municipal Party Headquarters and colluded with Wang Leping, the leader of the Kuomintang in Shandong, to jointly issue an "anti-communist manifesto." Under Wang Leping's planning, Wang Fuyuan's brother Wang Yongzhang subsequently rebelled.
Wang Leping
After Wang Yongzhang openly defected, he changed his name to Wang Tiansheng, organized a "communist hunting team", served as the captain, led people around to arrest communists, and deliberately bribed traitors, causing great losses to the underground party organization in Shandong. The Shandong Provincial Party Committee had to be transferred many times before it was painstakingly preserved.
On January 19, 1929, Wang Fuyuan led the enemy to secretly arrest Deng Enming and 17 other comrades, causing serious damage to the organs of the CPC Shandong Provincial Party Committee and local party organizations, and for a time, white terror enveloped the entire shandong land. Faced with a dangerous situation, the Shandong Provincial CPC Committee quickly transferred Fu Shutang, Lu Futan, Ding Junyang, and Liu Juncai, important cadres of the Shandong local party whom Wang Fuyuan and Wang Yongzhang knew, out of Shandong.
9. Zhou Enlai arranged for the hoeing.
After Zhou Enlai, who was then secretary of the Central Military Commission, learned of this news, he held an emergency meeting in Shanghai to study countermeasures and pointed out: "At present, in Shandong's work, it is the central task to solve traitors. If traitors are not eradicated, there is no way out for Shandong's work. The spearhead pointed directly at Wang Fuyuan, Wang Yongzhang and other traitors within the party. It was decided to send Zhang Ying, a special section officer of the Central Committee, to Shandong to pick up rape.
On the afternoon of August 16, 1929, Wang Fuyuan wanted to pick up shoes at Xinshengtai Shoe Store, No. 110 Zhongshan Road, Qingdao. The municipal party committee immediately made arrangements and instructed Zhang Ying and Wang Keren to enter the scene in advance. A crisp gunshot shook the entire Zhongshan Road, took away Wang Fuyuan's evil soul, and left behind a story of ups and downs and great pleasures. After Wang Fuyuan was killed, Zhang Ying went to Jinan again, looking for an opportunity to prepare to get rid of the traitor Wang Yongzhang. Due to wang Yongzhang's mysterious whereabouts, the execution plan could not be implemented for a while, so Zhang Ying returned to Shanghai to resume his life.
Wang Yongzhang successively served as an officer of the Investigation Department of the Organization Department of the Party Department of the Shandong Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang, a member of the Party Affairs Consolidation Committee of the Kuomintang Jiaoji Railway, an investigator of the Kuomintang Jiangsu Provincial Government, a member of the Kuomintang Organization Investigation Section, and the director of the Taxation Bureau of the Shaanxi Ministry of Finance of the Kuomintang.
After liberation, Wang Yongzhang was arrested by the people's government according to law. He died in Prison in Jinan in 1957.