A hundred years ago, on a red boat on the South Lake of Jiaxing, thirteen deputies raised their fists, made vows in unison, wrote down a common program, and proclaimed the founding of the Communist Party of China. This small boat carries the trust and hope of the nation, and this small boat has broken through the stormy years and brought about groundbreaking changes.
As General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "The site of the First Party Congress in Shanghai and the red boat on Jiaxing South Lake are the places where our party dreams set sail." Our Party was born from here, marched out from here, and went to the ruling of the whole country from here. Here is the root of our party. ”
The take-off of dreams is always indispensable to the vanguard and the leader, just like the thirteen deputies who took the oath together, and among them, Wang Gemei was the only representative of the north and the first representative of sacrifice.
A big representative of the small grass house
Wang Gemei's former residence is three adobe houses, the roof is paved with grass, the door frame is low, and people who are taller than 1 meter 6 when entering the door need to bend over, and there are two plates of low earth kang in the house. On June 14, 1898, Wang Gemei was born here and spent the next 20 spring and autumn seasons here. However, as a sharecropper, even three houses were borrowed from the landlord's family. It can be said that Wang Guanmei's family has "no tiles on the top and no inches of land on the bottom", and he is the poorest of the 13 major representatives.
When Wang Gemei was 7 years old, she was given the opportunity to accompany the landlord's son. However, in less than a year, the landlord young master had to die of an acute illness. In 1913, Wang Gemei was promoted to The Fanggou Senior Primary School and met his political enlightenment teacher, Wang Xinfu. Known as the "Revolutionary Party," Wang Xinfu often put aside books in his classroom to talk about major state affairs, and recommended progressive books such as "Alarm Clock" and "Revolutionary Army" to students. Wang Xinfu opened a window for Wang Gemei, so that his eyes began to turn to the nation and the country, pay attention to the current political situation, and eager to go out and understand the outside world.
In the spring of 1918, Wang Gemei was admitted to the Shandong Provincial First Normal School. Before leaving, he climbed qiao youshan in his hometown, looked north at Weishui, and gave a poem to Mingzhi: "Who is the lord of the ups and downs asks the vastness, a battlefield in the past and the present, the cement sand is carried into the sea, and Zhengzheng Qiao has seen the vicissitudes." In his pen, there is no joy in the "spring breeze triumphant horseshoe disease" of the first division, only a calm examination of the times and a warm blood and pride in the chest.
The year after Wang Entered School, the May Fourth Movement broke out. Wang Gemei personally wrote, using the tune of "Yangtze River Song", filling in new words, and teaching the masses to sing: Look! A terrible catastrophe flew to the side. The Japanese robbers are like wolves and greedy, and they are hard to establish civil officials! This shame cannot be reconciled... Oppose traitorous 20 and protect shandong. Tangtang China, Yanhuang ancestral, sovereignty is the most sacred. At the anti-Japanese salvation congress attended by thousands of students, Wang Gemei spoke passionately and spoke for more than an hour.
In the spring of 1921, Wang Gemei and Deng Enming initiated the creation of the early organization of the Communist Party of Jinan. In July of the same year, Wang Gemei and Deng Enming, as representatives of the early organization of the Communist Party of China in Jinan, went to Shanghai to attend the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when Wang Gemei was 23 years old. In order to express his firm belief in communism, he passionately wrote poems: "The rich and poor class see the frontier, and the perfect is liberation." The concrete sand is unified into the sea, and Qiao has a foothill to see the vicissitudes. Originally named "Rui Jun", he changed his name to "Perfect Beauty" to encourage himself.
Bow down to perfection
Located in Zhucheng, the theme pavilion of party sex education is magnificent and solemn, and the appearance of the exhibition hall overlooks the word "beauty" and looks like the word "good" up close, symbolizing wang Quanmei's life of "perfection and perfection". The two long roads in front of the exhibition hall are straight, and the cuckoos are heard from time to time, just after the rain, the road has not yet dried, and the smell of mud mixed with green plants blows with the gusts of wind. Here, a statue attracts the attention of everyone, and on the left side of the statue is a dark locomotive, and the right side is either lying down or standing with workers, and everyone is in good spirits and shining.
In 1922, Wang Gemei organized and led the Shanhaiguan workers' movement, and the strike lasted for five days, but the Jingfeng Railway Bureau responded with delay in an attempt to drag down the strike. In order to force the authorities to quickly agree to the conditions for resuming work, at 8:00 a.m. on October 9, Wang Gemei led more than 1,000 workers to rush to the railway west of Shanhaiguan Station. Everyone held aloft banners and banners with the words "Labor Sacred" and "Persist in Struggle", and the slogans were earth-shaking. With a flute sound, the express train to Beijing pulled out of Shanhaiguan Station. At Wang's order, the workers roared and rushed to the tracks. The British pickets wanted to run directly over, and Wang Gemei and the workers on the horizontal rail were all angry and unflinching, and at the moment of the first shot, the driver came to a sharp brake, at this time, the front of the car was only a dozen meters away from the workers on the sleeping rail. In the end, the authorities agreed to most of the conditions put forward by the workers.
Long-term selfless work and hard life have destroyed Wang Gemei's physical health. He contracted tuberculosis while leading the workers' movement at Shanhaiguan.
By October 1924, it was the end of lung disease. But in total disregard of his illness, he still worked for the party with all his talents and enthusiasm. Tired, wipe the sweat, cough badly, take a pill, sometimes suddenly cough violently, cough out all the blood. The comrades could not bear to look down and persuaded him to be hospitalized, but he resolutely refused, saying: "This little illness has fallen, so what revolution is there to talk about." "Dragging the sick body, he remained passionate and unyielding in his campaign to propagate the National Assembly movement and fight against the illegitimate and warlord governments.
In June 1925, Wang Gemei's condition worsened to the point of bedridden. In order not to burden the organization, he returned to his hometown to recuperate. However, he could not let go of the revolutionary work in Qingdao, returned to Qingdao in July, and died in Qingdao on August 19, at the age of 27. Before his death, he left a will: "All comrades must work hard and fight to the end for the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind and the complete realization of communism!" ”
On her deathbed, Wang Gemei was still concerned about the party's cause, and her last words did not involve private affairs. Wang Gemei was the first major representative to dedicate his precious life to the revolutionary cause. His short and glorious life, full of courage and faithfulness, was perfect.
Yang "beautiful spirit" and compose a happy life
At present, the party sex education theme exhibition hall will welcome many visitors every day, including institutions and enterprises that come to learn about Wang Gemei's heroic deeds, as well as citizens who bring children to spontaneously come to commemorate Wang Gemei's martyrdom.
Ding Kunyuan, vice president of the Party School of the Zhucheng City Party Committee, said: "On Saturdays and Sundays, many parents come spontaneously with their children, and party history education should be grasped from an early age, even if the children cannot fully understand the heroic deeds of the revolutionary predecessors, they can also play a role in educating their thinking." ”
Weifang, this red hot land, everyone keeps in mind the touching deeds of Wang Quanmei, and inherits and carries forward the "spirit of perfection", promotes local economic development, and leads the masses to live a happy life.
Next to The Temple Mountain, on the banks of the Wei River, the Qiaozhuang community is located here. There are 1591 households in Qiaozhuang Community and 282 party members. Since ancient times, there are many people here, and the per capita cultivated land area is less than 1 mu, which is tantamount to the innate deficiency for the crop people who rely on the land to eat, but the two committees of the Qiaozhuang community have carried forward the "beautiful spirit" of daring to open up, adhered to the leadership of party building, and established 6 councils in the community, including: the party members' council, the elderly's council, the women's council, the foreign personnel council, the cadre council, and the Joy and Happiness Association. Let all residents participate in the co-construction and co-governance of the community. The contradictions and frictions between neighbors, the council helps to mediate; the villagers have difficulties and difficulties, the council helps to give advice; and the successful people outside also have a way to contribute to the construction of their hometowns. Under such a system, the entire community is happy and stable, and there have been no criminal cases, no petitioners, and no problems of not providing for the elderly for ten consecutive years.
At the same time, the Qiaozhuang community has established its own industrial park, the community uses 2300 acres of land to build an industrial community, develop textile, food and other industries, solve the employment problem of more than 1400 people at the doorstep, and increase the annual income by more than 70 million yuan. In addition to the industrial park, the collective economy of the Qiaozhuang community has also developed in full swing. Qiao family community set up "Qiao Zhuang Community Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.", the company contracted the community building development, road construction, green property and other business. Today's Qiaozhuang residents live in a small two-story building in Huipai, and some live in a building with clean windows.
Villager Liu Enyi, a retired teacher, moved into a two-story Huipai new house in 2019, and now the old man lives with his wife and son's family, a large 180-square-meter house, which is spacious and comfortable. Liu Enyi said: "Today's life has changed a lot, the living environment is too good, thanks to the party's good policies, but also thanks to the efforts of the two committees of the community, now I can see my children and grandchildren every day and enjoy the joy of the world." ”
Liu Zhengguang, secretary of the party committee and director of the village committee of Qiaozhuang Community, is a native of Qiaozhuang, who became a soldier in 1980 and has been serving the Qiaozhuang community since he retired in 1985.
The original intention does not change, the "perfect spirit" will always exist, and this red hot land is worth looking forward to in the future.
Weifang Daily reporter Shi Ying YMG all-media reporter Wang Yao photographic report
Reporter's Note: The original intention is eternal and will not change
Whether in the Wang Gemei Martyrs Memorial Hall or in the Party Sex Education Theme Pavilion, the word "initial heart" appears the most.
Wang Gemei, a major representative who came out of a small grass hut, defended with his life the belief in fighting for communism. I was deeply shocked to see the statue of Wang Gemei with the workers lying on the rails, how did they achieve undeterred on the front line of life and death? Seeing Wang Gemei's last will and testament before his death, he could not help but choke, "All comrades must work hard and fight to the end for the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind and the complete realization of communism!" "How did he become selfless and dedicated to the people?" Maybe this is the power of the "original intention".
A hundred years later, this "original intention" of "perfection" has been remembered by us and will be inherited and carried forward in our own way. A begonia tree was planted in the courtyard of Wang Gemei's former residence, and there were clusters of green bamboo, and the begonia branches were leafy and lush, and they would accompany the former residence year after year, just like the beginning.
Editor-in-Charge: Lei Wang